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随着天气变化,预防流感的形势越来越严峻。根据河天区教育局思政科下发的“关于做好学校托幼机构流行性感冒防控工作的通知”,我校高度重视,严格按照上级主管部门和卫生部门的要求按部就班地做好预防工作。
学校利用板报的形式,对学生进行了预防知识宣教,提高学生的.卫生意识和防范意识;同时加强了晨午检,每天坚持晨检、午查、晚点,时刻关注学生身体状况,认真填写报缺课记录和晨检单;并将因病缺勤学生的详细信息上报所属社区卫生服务中心(站);下课后要求班级打开窗户,通风透气,保持空气流通清新;定期对校园各个角落进行全面消毒,确保环境清洁卫生。
学校努力做好各项工作的同时,希望家长能够全力配合学校,做好以下工作:
1、安抚好孩子的情绪,不要慌张,不要急躁,尤其是出现多名学生同时发烧、发热、咳嗽的班级,给孩子做好相应的解释工作,告诉孩子这种流感可控、可防、可治,不要渲染或夸大恐怖气氛,不要人为制造紧张空气。
2、请家长理解学校在非常时期采取的非常手段,只要学生发烧,必须马上联系家长,学生需要立即离校,病愈复课需凭所属社区卫生服务机构出具的康复证明方能返校。
3、学生因发烧在家停课治疗,对于落下的功课,学校已通知班主任老师与学生保持联系,让学生在家自主学习,保证与学校的学习同步。
4、每天坚持认真、耐心地给孩子测量体温,让孩子带好体温单,杜绝孩子仿照家长笔迹不负责任地签名谎报。
5、遥控好孩子的行踪和动向,放学后、双休日尽量减少或避免前往人群拥挤场所。
6、居住场所注意开窗通风,督促孩子用肥皂和流水洗手,合理安排作息时间,加强体育锻炼,注意膳食营养。
7、体温如果达到37.5度,必须隔离治疗;如需到医院就诊,最好乘坐私家车或搭乘出租车,不要乘坐公交车,途中必须戴口罩,到医院后禁止随处走动,直接到发热门诊。
8、如果发现孩子咳嗽,一定给他带好纸巾,咳嗽时捂住口鼻,用后扔到垃圾桶里,防止飞沫传染。
10、学校建议家长在日常生活中,做一些简单、美味的小药膳,进行饮食预防。
致礼!
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear in the phone call with your father that you were in hospital for you got the A H1N1 virus which made me feel so tense.
I dont know how you got it,however,dont be so scared for the A H1N1 virus is medicable duo to the high tech.You just need to be clam and partner the treatment with the dostors.
Besides,I want to give some advice about how to prevent the A H1N1 virus.Firstly,you mustnt go to the places full of people to reduce the probability of getting it.
Secondly,you should wash your hand before the meals and after you go home from outside.Only do this can you precent yourself from getting it again.
I am looking forward to hearing from you and wish you recover.
Yours,
Lihua
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
They are afraid we will have accidents as the river has no safty measures.
So, of course, we should go to the river for swimming. It may takes our life for no reason.
It is very cruel. Sometimes we can hear the news that someone die because of swimming in the river.
If we want to swim, we can go to the swimming pool with adults. This is safe. And we can also ask a teacher to teach us. Just remember, do not go to the river to swim secretly. We should take responsibility for ourselves.
大人们总是警告我们不要要江河水库游泳。他们担心我们会发生意外,因为江河水库没有相关的'安全措施。所以,我们当然不能去江河水库游泳了。这很有可能会突然就夺走我们的生命,是很残酷的。有时候我们也会听到一些新闻说有人因去江河水库游泳而丧命。如果我们想要游泳,我们可以在大人的陪同下去游泳池游泳。这样是安全的,我们也可以请教练教我们。一定要谨记,不要私自到江河水库游泳。我们要对自己负责任。
“在管理工作中,能用结构解决的问题,就不用制度;能用制度解决的问题,就不靠开会。”然而,大多数校长进入一所心得学校任职时,绝大多数关注的是制度。许多时候,他会认为问题都是不合理的制度带来的,但当他改变了制度后,却产生了另外一些新的问题。因此,要实现学校高效运转,就需要管理者理清学校的组织结构,并弄清其运行机制,把不同的人员清晰地放到组织结构的不同部分中,然后界定他们在组织中各自的职责,从而发挥组织效力,撬动学校高效运转的油门。
在书中,李希贵校长借鉴当前世界著名企业比较推崇的扁平化管理的理念,来构建学校的扁平化治理结构,以重点解决管理存在的“层次重叠、组织机构运转效率低下”等弊端,通过分权来加快信息流的速率,提高决策和治理的效率。在具体的实践中,他根据中小学实际,从功能的角度把学校原有的组织结构进行了拆解,并对拆分出来的一个个“零部件”进行了重新的组织,构建起了由五个部分组成的学校治理结构。这五个部分分别是:战略高层,中层管理者,教育教学一线,支持人员,研发平台,构成了李希贵校长学校管理组织结构。明晰了新的学校结构后,书中一到五章对学校治理的五个部分进行了充分的阐述,界定了学校人员在各组织部门的具体职能。
在对学校组织结构的阐述中,本书中不仅有理论,更有具体的案例,从组织结构入手,既把学校管理的科学特性梳理出来。也提供了方法和工作模型,可操作性很强。
近段时间拜读了李希贵校长的《学校如何运转》,很受启发。书中很多理论超出了我们的传统认知,但李校长将高大上的理论植根于实际案例,接地气的方式便于理解认识,看似简单的一句话都会引发我们的思考。
书的扉页上“撬动油门而不是推轮子”,简单的一句话告诉我们方法的重要性。而如何撬动学校管理的油门呢?我认为应该是调整好学校结构,理清各个部门的工作和职责,明确责任、权利、利益为每个岗位赋能,让听到炮声的人指挥打仗。对于管理高层来说,就是管好人财物,理清人员的权利和职责,为学校的发展掌舵导航;中层管理人员应该为教育教学支持服务,为师生搭建平台,为学校的发展保驾护航;一线教师通过教育教学促进自身的发展,带来学生的成长,为学校的可持续发展续航。“在管理工作中,要坚持能通过结构改造解决的问题不靠制度,能以制度解决的问题不靠会议。”
“教育学首先是关系学。”教育工作的最大的特征是人对人的影响,因而一所学校产生效益的环节,肯定是师生相处的地方,因为在这里最有可能产生效益,带来学生的成长。一般来说,好的教育一定建立在好的师生关系之上。换句话说,只要有了良好的师生关系,一般也就会产生好的教育效果。
“包容共生,学校是学生可以犯错误的地方。”现在的校园里,学生在老师人前身后常常表现不一,出现这一问题的根本原因就是校园里的过度管理,不允许学生出现问题、犯错误。从某种意义上说,学校是孩子犯错误的地方,在这里,犯错误的成本最低,在这里犯过的错误,孩子将来到社会上能避免重蹈覆辙。当然,我们不能放任对学生的管理,可以对不同年龄、不同特点的学生可能出现的问题进行梳理、汇总,允许这些问题在一定时间来出现,才是教育的开始。当我们的运行机制允许学生犯错,并给教师留足陪伴、引导、教育的时间与空间时,容错机制才能形成。
“评价团队才能形成团队,只有团队才具有良好的组织能力。”都说一个人走得快一群人才能走得远,由此看出团队力量远远大于个人。在一个组织内部,我们应该追求的是合作,通过合作形成组织能力,所谓攥起的拳头有力量。当我们着眼于评价团队,一个年级或同学科的'几位教师目标一致,互相协作,才能产生最好的教育效益,尤其是合作的团队文化带来的微笑、从容、善良,会成为最重要的教育元素影响学生。这些东西远比过度竞争之下的提防、猜忌、迁怒、紧张要好得多。教师群体间当然也需要竞争,但我们需要通过制度设计,避免他们之间个体与个体的高利害竞争,而应该设定一种与不同职级教师、素质标准的竞争。也就是说,竞争不是人与人之间的竞争,而是向更高的素质、标准看齐。
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