有人喜欢那不辞辛劳的邮递员,有人喜欢那公正严明的交通警察,有人喜欢那为国效力的解放军,有人喜欢那不畏艰苦的农民伯伯……而我喜欢那位不辞辛劳的清洁工。
记得一次,我刚吃完饭就在公园里散步,一切多么美好呀!看!小鸟在枝头上唱着动听的歌曲;小狗在小巷里奔跑,追赶着蝴蝶;蜜蜂也不甘落后,依然默默无闻地辛勤劳动着;微风抚摸着大地,芬芳的花儿,悠悠的云朵,蔚蓝的天空,又迎来一片春天!“采菊东篱下,悠悠见南山。”我边走边赞美着。突然,一阵恶臭打破了我的梦境,像病毒一样钻进我的鼻孔,让我窒息,路人也纷纷捂住口鼻,不由地加快步伐。我皱了皱眉头,叉了叉腰,眼睛蹬得像灯笼似的:“究竟是哪里发出的气味呢?”我走近一看!只见垃圾堆积如山,乌烟瘴气,塑料罐、一次性筷子、饭盒、旧手提包、剩饭剩菜……它们在享受“太阳浴”的同时,也散发出垃圾的异味,令人防不胜防。这时,一个四十多岁的中年妇女引起了我的注意,只见她身穿一件破旧不堪的上衣,黑色的长裤。戴着被灰尘熏黑的口罩,显然是一名不辞辛劳清洁工。于是,我好奇地躲在一旁,悄悄的看着,观察着……她不假思索的把双手伸进恶臭的垃圾里,熟练地把垃圾分好类,放在一旁,接着,她从草丛中取出一把生锈的铁铲,用它揪出腥黑的泥土,虽然泥土溅到了她的身上,玷污了她的衣裳,但她什么也不管,只是默默无闻的工作,在她心里,也许是一种责任,也许是一种信念,也许是一种劲头,也许是一份希望……站在一旁的我情不自禁地说:“阿姨,为什么你要做这样肮脏的工作呢?看你也不是一个十分贫穷的人呀!”那个中年妇女一边捡起塑料罐头一边回答:“现在的人变得浪费了,用完的东西就随手一扔。如果我做这点小事能让人们醒悟过来,齐心协力保护环境,这点儿脏活儿跟本不算什么——我只想在我有生之年为环保作一份贡献罢了。”我静静地站在那儿,细细地咀嚼着中年妇女的话,似乎明白了什么……
如果说宽阔的马路是用成千上万的石子铺成的,那么她就是那最结实的一颗;如果说动人的音乐是用那优美的旋律谱写的,那么她就是那最美妙的音符;如果说荷花是荷塘的仙子,那么她就是陷身于污泥中默默奉献的莲藕。她不因享受而享受,只因付出而付出。每当我再次遇到那个清洁工的时候,都会不由自主的竖起大拇指:“你真是我的榜样!”
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
My father is a tall, with big eyes and black hair...
He is also a kind person, like to participate in activities...
I remember one time I failed the exam on the exam. But dad didnt scold me also said that after "to learn" Im a 5th grade children, still have to need to take care of mom and dad. In my small heart father is how great ah! Dad to work to make money to feed us, dad every day to day work. Father will be very early Monday to Friday to cook for us...
When I was a kid my father often told me stories, for example: "Cinderella" "little red riding hood," "Snow White"... Actually when I was a child is very naughty, often fell bad things, break things, dad would say: be careful next time dont fell bad things again, each child will get errors, mistakes and just change the are good children. The words impressed deeply in my heart. I want to say to my father: dad, you really great, you are my hero in my heart.
我的爸爸是个个子高高的,眼睛大大的`,头发黑黑的……
他也是个善良的人,喜欢参加活动……
我记得有一次我在考试上考砸了。但是爸爸并没骂我还说“以后要好好学习”我现在是个5年级的孩子,还得需要爸爸妈妈的照顾。在我小小的心里爸爸是多么伟大呀!爸爸要工作赚钱养活我们,爸爸每天还要起早贪黑的工作。星期一到星期五爸爸会很早起来为我们做饭……
在我小时候的时候爸爸经常会给我讲故事比如说:《灰姑娘》《小红帽》《白雪公主》……其实我小时候很调皮,经常会摔烂东西,弄坏东西,爸爸都会说:下次小心点不要再摔烂东西了,每个孩子都会出错,知错就改那是好孩子。这句话深深的印在了我的心里。我想对爸爸说:爸爸你真的很伟大,在我的心目中你是我的英雄。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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