1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
My mother
My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.
Oh,I love my mother.
描写妈妈的英语作文:
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
对比用例就是同时运用一正一反的事例来论证自己的观点,这样运用事例比较全面辨证,更富说服力。如高考优秀作文《外表与内在》中的对比用例。
当然,我们认识事物总是从外表入手的,但外表并不代表本质。有人外表美丽,内心却很污浊;有人肢体残缺,却有一颗金子般的心灵。演员出身的江青,她外表的美丽可以说倾国倾城,但在这美丽的外表掩盖下的`却是毒辣的心肠,篡权夺位、祸国殃民的心肝。与其相反,高位截瘫的张海迪,凭借着与病魔抗争的毅力,在病床和轮椅上依然抒写着自己璀璨的人生,成为世人敬仰的楷模。我想,任何事物的内含都需要去分析,像茶一样去品味,才能品味出其中的志趣、风格和精神,品出其内在的生机、兴旺和顽强,由此感染你,让你拥有更多的激情去投入生活。
文章运用江青、张海迪一反一正事例,来论说“我们认识事物总是从外表入手的,但外表并不代表本质”,深刻令人信服。
对比用例强调的是对比论证,在运用时一定要选用对比明显的事例,事例叙述要精当不能罗嗦。
Beijing time, in the early morning of August 5th, Sun Yang defend title successfully with the score of 14 points 41 seconds 15 in 2013 swimming world championships men's 1500 meter freestyle finals. This is the third gold medal in this tournament for Sun Yang as well as the fifth goal of China’s swimming, which is slower 10 second 13 than the result of the London Olympic Games when Sun Yang achieves the champion. Sun Yang uses the score of his fifth goal in his career life to tie with the medal record that Luo Xuejuan keeps in the Chinese swimmer World Championship. He also becomes the person after Hackett in the 2005 Montreal World Championships and a single tournament winning the gold medal of “the king of long distance " in men’s 400, 800 and 1500 meter freestyle.
北京时间8月5日凌晨,2013年游泳世锦赛男子1500米自由泳决赛,孙杨以14分41秒15的成绩赢得金牌成功卫冕,这是孙杨本届赛事第三枚金牌,也是中国泳军收获的第五金,这一成绩比伦敦奥运会夺冠时慢了10秒13。 孙杨也以生涯五枚金牌的成绩,追平罗雪娟保持的中国游泳选手世锦赛夺金纪录,并且成为继哈克特在2005年蒙特利尔世锦赛后,又一位单届赛事包揽男子400、800和1500米自由泳金牌的“中长距离之王”!
My favourite swimmer is Sun Yang.He swims very fast.He took part in the last Olympic Games.He is my hero.
He is 21 years oid.He is very tall.He is 198cm tall.He is cute.I love him.
He is good at swingming very much, He has had all-round success in his study olypic games.
排比用例就是指几个事例排比使用,增加其说理的气势,如江河一泻而下的阵阵呐喊,如风雷磅礴的声声震撼。请看高考优秀《必须跨过这道坎》中的一段排比用例。
人的一生,总有些坎是必须跨过去的,就好比是你在幼年播下的一颗颗希望种子,经过你的点滴付出而伴随茁壮成长,最终结出成功的果实——
在爱迪生的世界里,找寻到钨丝之前的那一种实验材料就是他发明灯泡时的一道必须跨过的坎!
在贝多芬的世界里,不因失聪而放弃理想的决心就是他谱写出《命运》时的一道必须跨过的坎!
在刘翔的世界里,超越法国黑人杜库雷成为“新飞人”是他身披五星红旗飞奔在世界舞台前一道必须跨过的坎!
在特奥选手的世界里,忽略自己身体的上的缺陷,克服自身心理上的障碍,付出比常人更多的努力去勇夺金牌也是一道他们必须跨过的坎!
世界上成功的人远远不止这一些,生活中的坎也还有千千万万道,每个人都有自己必须跨过的那一道坎——
一岁时,我们蹒跚起步,曾经摔倒过无数次;六岁时,我们因顽皮打碎了别人家的窗户而被邻居恶狠狠地告了状;十二岁,最亲的人生病住院,需要做手术;十八岁,经历高考,站在人生第一个十字路口……
从上文用例我们可以看出,排比用例时,句子结构基本相似,虽然没有论证,但事例本身必须紧扣中心论点,并且在排比用例前,一定要有相关的论证才行。“人的一生,总有些坎是必须跨过去的,就好比是你在幼年播下的一颗颗希望种子,经过你的点滴付出而伴随茁壮成长,最终结出成功的果实”是此段排比用例的论证基础。
不过有时排比用例时,在事例当中就有了论证,接下类请看另一篇高考满分作文《在忘记与铭记的两岸》中的一段排比用例。
坐在池边亭下泪流满面独酌的易安居士,用她的文字告诉我,她永远铭记着这一生之中所经历的点点滴滴,那是她在“争渡”途中所做出的选择。海子用“面朝大海,春暖花开”告诉我,“从明天起”他将记住所有人的人生之“水”,因为那是他用于“浇灌”他的“花儿”的“雨露”。三毛用她的文字永远地记住了撒哈拉沙漠的灵魂。梵高用《向日葵》永远记住了他的“船”……
本段排比用例,在列举事例的同时,展开了相应的论证,显得内容充实,说理更透彻。
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