表格说明。即在说明事物或知识时,把与之有关的数字列成表格,插于说明文字之中。表中所列项目,根据说明需要而定。这样说明,既清晰集中,又能进行比较,便于理解和记忆。例如《万紫千红的花》这篇说明文第七自然节,在说明花的颜色时,就列出了表格:
这个表格里的项目有花的颜色和种数两类,共有9种花色,从而形成比较,有力地说明了花色之中白色最多黑色最少的`特点,将被说明的对象介绍得一清 二楚。至于花的姿态,花的开放时间以及花呈不同色彩的原因,表中均末列项,这就既紧扣了课题万紫千红,又突出了说明的重点。
插图说明。有些事物须用图示才能说得清楚,如某种新产品的介绍,某种科学知识的解说,某种复杂的事物的说明等,就常常在文学中配上插图或示意 图,以助文字说明。例如《统筹方法》,在介绍统筹方法时,就先后列举了三个示意图,一是相互关系箭头图,二是工作合并图,三是数字表示任务图,分别如下:
这三幅示意图,形象地再现了统筹方法的主要内容,通过图示不难看出,关系清楚,顺序明了,谁优谁劣不言而喻,从而使这种复杂的科学方法简单化了,给人以鲜明直观的深刻印象,是语言文字所无法比拟的。
运用图表助示法说明事物,表格的项目不可设计过繁,将可比的几个事物或几种知识的主要比项列出即可。图表应放在文中与被说明文字密切相关之处。 图表虽是全文的有机组成部分,但不可过多运用,它只是为文字服务的,起助说作用,图表一多,令人眼花缭乱,容易给人以厌烦和累赘之感。
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us "stop classes and never stop learning", teachers have become "anchor" or "customer service" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese "hiding my ears and stealing the bell", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
童年,就像一个五彩斑斓的盒子,装满了我小时候天真烂漫的故事,装满了我幼稚可爱的快乐。虽然我儿时发生过的每一件事,不是什么新鲜的事儿,但是我依然记忆犹新。现在,我把这盒子里最晶莹剔透的珍珠拿给你们看。
我小的时候,最喜欢吃糖果,如棒棒糖、饼干和巧克力等,但是妈妈却不让我多吃,因为怕我蛀牙和口腔溃疡,所以我很少吃到糖。有一次,当我吃着幼儿园老师给的糖果时,我突然想出了一个好主意:把每次吃剩的一些饼干和巧克力装到一个小盒子里,日积月累,到明年一定有满满一盒子的糖果吃了。说干就干,一个星期后我积累了两块饼干和一颗糖,我看了心里很高兴。不知过了多长时间,我积累了满满一盒子糖果。
有一天夜里,我感到肚子咕咕地叫,我很想吃糖,于是,我悄悄地把我珍藏的“宝贝”拿出来,小心翼翼地打开盒盖,往里边瞧了瞧,我看到饼干上有一点一点的黑点,心想:“咦,饼干脏了,我给它洗个澡吧!”我在饼干上面加了几滴水,再关上盒盖,然后拿起盒子上下轻轻摇一摇,再左右轻轻晃一晃,我要把饼干洗得干干净净。我又打开盒盖,突然,一股又酸又臭的味道扑鼻而来,真难闻!为什么会这样呢?我正纳闷,不知什么时候,妈妈发现我神神秘秘的,就奇怪地问我:“孩子,你怎么还不去睡觉?”我把事情的来龙去脉一五一十地告诉妈妈,妈妈听了哈哈大笑,告诉我:“傻孩子,‘黑点’说明饼干发霉了。食物都有保质期,如果过了规定的时间就不能再吃了。你以后可不要做这种傻事了。”我听了妈妈的话,恍然大悟。
看了我的童年趣事,你是不是觉得很有趣呢?如今我一想起童年做过的那些“傻事”,就会情不自禁地笑个不停。快乐的童年,令我难忘。
Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They have long noses, and we call the noses trunks. Elephants use their trunks to get food and put the food into their mouths. Elephants have very long and strong teeth. and we call the teeth tusks.
People in some countries teach elephants how to work for man. Elephants use their trunks and tusks to pull trees along and lift heavy logs.
Most of the children like elephants, because they think elephants are kind and friendly.
随着时光的流逝,我那既天真又有趣的童年也悄悄地走开了。然而充满童趣的一幕幕已在我记忆的脑海里定格着。
记得那是我6岁的时候,我看见妈妈买回来一大袋的香瓜子。当妈妈放下袋子的时候,我便像离弦的箭一样跑到袋子的前面,把袋子撕地七零八落,取出了一包香瓜子。当我吃着香喷喷的瓜子时,不禁问妈妈:“妈妈,这些这么香的瓜子从哪儿得到的呢?”妈妈耐心地对我说:“这些瓜子是由向日葵那里得来的,只要种下一颗花籽,就能种出许多美味的香瓜子。”我听着听着就流下了口水,脑海中并想出了一个计划。
我把一包香瓜子全种在地里,浇了许多桶水。可是一个星期过去了,也还没看见香瓜子长出来。我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。于是,我就把香瓜子全挖了出来。挖出来一看,香瓜子不但没有长出鲜嫩的小花苗,反而上面还有许多小蚯蚓。我就把这件奇怪的事告诉了全家人,家人们笑得前仰后翻,我不知道怎么回事,就带着疑惑的心情问妈妈:“妈妈,大家为什么要笑啊?”妈妈笑着说:“儿子,你拿煮熟的香瓜子去种,当然种不出向日葵,只有生的香瓜子才能种出向日葵,不信你就试一试。”在妈妈的帮助下,我种的向日葵终于长出了小花苗。
这件事,虽然已经过去了很久,但是这件童年趣事像天边的一颗璀璨的星星,永远留在我心中的星空上。
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be?
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon,and some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes,which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones,so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.
In the future,all electric equipment at home is under the con-trol of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do-shopping,housework and so on. believe the dream will come true some day.
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