to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
指导学生写作,还要求学生写自己熟悉的人和事。因为熟悉的人和事,都是自己了解透彻、认识深刻、感受深切的,写作时就能准确地把握住写作对象的个性特征,思想感情,就能写得真实自然,生动形象,具有感人的力量。日常生活中,学生接触最多的是父母、老师和同学。因此,学生对他们的外貌、性格、爱好、思想品质等了如指掌,描写时自然容易抓住人物的特点。但是要想让学生把人物写得有血有肉,还必须在写法上给他们以具体的指导。我的具体做法是;
2.1写人物说了什么,做了什么
写人物说了什么,做了什么。描写人物大体是从外貌、语言、动作和心理入手。但是在一篇写人为主的记叙文中,这四个方面并非要全写,有时外貌和心理活动可以不写,当然,要根据具体情况而决定。然而人物说的话、做的事必须要写,而且还要写得具体、真切。说话时的语气、表情也要写,这样才能突出个性,不然的话,整篇文章就难以表现人物的思想。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
在当代互联网时期,网红也成为了新业态,新话题之一。有数据显示,越来越多的人通过贩卖低俗劣质的内容走红,且有大量网民的支持。这种社会现象应引起各界人士的警惕。何时才能让低俗劣质的网红无限扩大划上休止符,走出劣质文化的困境。
一个社会的表象文化流行是一个民族与国家的精神现状的体现。卢梭曾言:人生而自由,却无时不在于枷锁之中。我们的社会又岂不是处于低俗劣质文化的牢狱之内,莫让低俗劣质网红侵蚀你的精神,荡涤清风正气,人人有责。
平息焦躁的内心,让灵魂跟上。我国经济飞速发展,但人们的精神世界却远远落后于物质水平。当下网红的流行是社会的一个真实写照。网络红人以互联网为中介,以贩卖低俗劣质的内容为依托而吸金的同时,网民对网红的大力支持,其实也反映了网民们精神上缺少了积极向上的精神文化,所以这才造成他们精神空虚的焦虑现状。缺乏了强有力的精神支柱,物质上的满足并不能达到网民的要求,填补人们内心的空虚。因此,网红之所以流行,是因为网红有生存与繁殖的社会土壤。我们只有稍稍停下脚步,认真阅读优秀文化,才能充实内心,让灵魂跟上,才能彻底消失网红生存的土壤。只有这样,我们才能还社会精神文明的浩荡清风。
莫让网红助长社会污浊风气,引导网红服务精神文明的建设。网红的发展也有一个历程与变迁。由经历了从靠个人才华博得关注,到后来的借助出位言行与贩卖低俗劣质内容成为网络红人。如今我国网红已经达到百万人,其扩张迅速,一时之间并不能制止其发展势头,我们就应引导那些靠贩卖低俗劣质网红向弘扬社会正气转型升级,勿再助长社会不良风气,应是“吾将上下而求索”,努力为弘扬社会正气尽一份力,共建美丽中国与健康中国。
如今低俗劣质网红的泛滥是历史的一个变迁中的一种文化粗糙现象,应具体问题具体分析,抓住矛盾来解决问题。让低俗劣质网红在侵蚀社会生活开始之时就划上一个休止符,来努力提高网民的自我思想修养。
当今低俗劣质网红的盛行,我们不应熟视无睹或习以为常,应该引起全社会的反思,还社会一片清风正气吧。我愿掬一杯盈盈月光,为网民们增添一份安康。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
朋友他不愿理我的时候我想对他说:“谁还没点性子?朋友之间相处,对方使点小性怎么就不能容忍?更何况是男人对女人?”继而我还想再对他说:“你真的想让一个其实惦记你的人彻底死心吗?”但是,我什么也没说,因为我又觉得,哀求于人得来的东西又有什么意思!自古道是知音难觅,来来往往,我总还是只剩下那唯一的知心朋友。
我是个交朋友总要挑三拣四的人,总想交德才兼备的朋友,我不知道这一点是否需要改一改,但曾经因为学过孔子的交友论说:“主忠信,毋友不如己者,过则勿惮改…………益者三友,损者三友:友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣;友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣。”交友须从善。曾经,我还因为有孔圣人的.这翻话而宽慰于自己那样择友还是有点道理的,但渐渐地又觉得,何必结识个朋友非得如此谨慎呢!
不过,我身边是不停留异性朋友的,因为我总要按找男友的标准来定则他人是否可交,不满意者便不予理会。其实,这倒也怪不得我,因为他们本身的接近便有一点那样的想法。
现在要是看看自己,与几年前也的确大有不同,比如,十七、八岁的时候。那时,自己完全是个对感情懵懵懂懂的女孩,如果有男生想接近我,我并不懂得拒绝,那时只要见着长得俊俏的男生,总要使我心花怒放,而现在在我看来,外表的要求已是其次了,也更不会那样容易就动情了。
我知道,我喜欢读书,因为看书能够使我明智一些,自己认为,我克服自身的愚钝,只有靠看书来解救,可是看书,又很容易使我更加的好高鹜远,进而又要加剧我嫌孬识好的性子,若要不看书,又要觉得自己很容易变得愚鲁,这样,到底是看好,还是不看的好?这世间的种种真是总要充满了矛盾。就是有个爱书的嗜好,也要陷入看还是不看的矛盾之中。
有时我想,如果我从十七岁到现在就一直呆在家里,没有去过别的城市,不与外界太多的人或物接触,或是不那样看书,那我就不会滋生了那么容易嬗变的性情,就只有本身那胆怯而容易自我封闭的性子存在身体里面了。那么现在我就可能已经按照章程结了婚,再安安静静地生养小孩。小说《红与黑》里的句子说:一个二十岁的青年受点教育,思想感情便难以自然发展,于是爱情便往往成为一种令人讨厌的负担。这就是过度文明所带来的不幸。虽然不敢大言自己接受过多少教育,但我却同样在承受着这样的一种不幸。
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