Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
它是知识的殿堂,它是智慧的黄藏,它是通向真理的路,我是遨游知识海洋的舟,他就是我的好朋友——书。
书是知识的源泉,是好科学的阶梯,是生命的摇篮,是打开知识宝库的金钥匙,生活中没有书籍,犹如生活没有阳光,鸟儿没有翅膀。
书,蕴含了悲喜,溢满了成败,教会我要善待成长,哪怕风雨侵蚀,书籍会给你流去心中的委屈,悲伤,可以引发你心中各式各样的情感,可以让你的心情得到放松,沉醉在书籍的丛林中,其乐无穷,啊!我阅读我快乐。
我爱读书!书是一匹马,让我在知识的原野中奔跑!书是一双翅膀!让我在奇妙的世界里自由飞翔!书是多彩的笔,在我的心中画着知识的蓝图,书更是我最好的朋友,带我走进生活,教我如何做人,如何面对,书——我的挚友。
书可以医治愚昧,书可以使人聪慧,书是人类进步的阶梯,书掩饰着成长的途径,每当我捧起书,就会有一种亲切感,书里的知识是宝贵的,不读书,就是输在了起跑线上。
没有书的世界是乏味的,没有认真阅读过人的生命是不完整的,没有阅读的生活也是苍白的,没有色彩,读书的人是快乐的,我的人生因读书而变得灿烂而绚丽多彩。
书是无穷的宝藏,它为我增添了丰富的,书里蕴含着快乐的天堂,让我忘记了所有的庸俗,书还像一团温暖的火焰,照亮了我的人生隐藏在黑暗之中的路。
在阅读的过程中,我懂得了遇事要坚强,同时也吸取了战胜困难的经验。:书山有路勤为径,苦海无涯苦作舟。“阅读带给我无尽的快乐。我在阅读中成长,也在阅读中收获。
阅读让我成长,书香让我振奋,只有不断的阅读,知识的甘泉才不会干涸,才会取之不尽,用之不竭,阅读成了我生活中不可缺少的一部分,因为阅读让我快乐,阅读让我成长……
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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