如何开阔思维英语作文【一】
直觉的原理包含两个部分：简单的法则和大脑的进化能力。
人类经过长久的进化，积累了无数的经验法则，这些经验法则简单实用，让我们用最快速、保险的方式做出决定。因为世界本身很复杂，如果事事用逻辑推算，去权衡结果的话，这个过程就会变得非常复杂，而且结果未必如人意。比如你去超市购买一种牛奶，一个是你熟悉的品牌，一个是你不熟悉的品牌。大多数人都会选择熟悉的那一种，因为不熟悉的那个品牌的牛奶你不能确定家人是不是爱喝？会不会喝了不适应？或者会不会有食品安全问题。而熟悉的那个品牌，你每个礼拜都在买，你确定它的口味、适应性及安全性都有保证。所以经验让你快速做出决定，选择熟悉的那个品牌。这里就运用了再认启发法，所以很多广告商都把被识别本身当成一个目标，让消费者对品牌产生熟悉度，这样选择该品牌的可能性就更高。
大脑的进化能力包括语言、认知记忆、物体追踪、模仿和情感，人类的大脑经过进化，留下了最适应环境的那部分能力。这些能力就好像是放在一个工具箱里的工具，当出现什么样的环境，什么样的情况的.时候，我们的无意识就会自动调用工具箱中的工具去解决对应的问题。
所以直觉的潜在智慧是为恰当的环境选择恰当的经验法则。
如何开阔思维英语作文【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
如何开阔思维英语作文【三】
遇到问题，多问几个为什么，是使作文变得深刻的有效途径。特别是有的题目看上去不便问“为什么”的时候，能在其中恰当地插入原因分析，会给人更多的启发。如2008年高考安徽卷作文题是“带着感动出发”，一位考生对感动的作用这样分析：
感动能够带给人力量。如果我们觉得自己形单影只，那么便会深味自身力量的渺小，可感动却总能充当人与人之间最完美的黏合剂。感动将我们拉向一个更加庞大的集体，使我们觉得自己身后有无数双手正奋力撑起我们所经历的苦难，我们在这种集体力量的支持下，内心便会绽放出无数勇气与力量，而这，往往便是使我们跨越困难的最后却也是最重要的一点契机。
纵观全文，感动的作用正是“带着感动出发”的原因，这一段细腻的原因探析，使读者对作者要说的观点产生共鸣，从而增加了“感动”的深度和“出发”的力度。
如何开阔思维英语作文【四】
本来，形象思维的第一个特点是“神与物游”，而被解说事物的特征大都被体现在一些关键的词语上。如果我们让学生在阅读说明文时，能很好地把握这些关键词语，那么抽象的解说同样可以“活”起来，学生就有可能“神与物游”。例如《中国石拱桥》一文中有赵州桥“全桥只有一个大拱”，“大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱”两句话。教学时，我先要学生图示这一物象，并要求依课文申述理由（在这个图示过程中，可以进行有意误导，在词语的解说中，可以进行斟换或删除的比较）。结果，大家都明确一边画两个小拱是由“各”字决定的；小拱不能画在大拱的两端或其他位置，是由“肩”字决定的。在此基础上，我向学生讲解说明文的特点之一，就是用词的准确性。“各”字准确地说明了小拱的数量，“两肩”不仅准确地说明了小拱的位置，而且运用了拟人的手法，语言更加形象生动，把这座桥梁的石拱形状，形象而具体地展现在读者面前。若换一个字，就很难收到如此的效果。这样，学生对赵州桥不但造型美观，而且结构坚固（小拱减轻了桥身的重量，在河水暴涨的时候，减轻洪水对桥身的冲击）的特点就有了深刻的理解。由此，深深体会到我国古代劳动人民的伟大智慧和力量。此课中还有许多词语，如“大约”、“几乎”、“左右”、“有些”、“全部”“在当时”、 “最”等等，我把这些词都拿出来，让学生想一想，如果去掉它们换上另一个词，句子意思会不会有变化？是不是不够准确了？从而使学生懂得说话写文章用词造句都要经过认真的推敲，周密的思考，才能准确地反映客观实际。学生在体会说明文用词造句的准确性、周密性中，思维也会渐渐变得周密起来。
