“结核病”,这个词语对于我们小学生来说似乎十分陌生、遥远。但大家都不知道,这个“隐形***手”随时都有可能侵入我们的身体。许多年来肆虐人们的结核病,又重出“江湖”,故伎重演地威胁起人们的健康了。
结核病被人们称为“白色瘟疫”,它是一种具有强烈传染性的疾病。发病不受年龄、性别、种族、职业、地区的影响,人体的许多器官都在受着结核病地威胁。结核病的传染90%以上是通过呼吸道传染的,结核病人通过咳嗽、打喷嚏,带有结核菌的飞沫喷出体外,健康人吸入后而被感染,就成了结核病。
总的说来肺结核是一种慢性传染性疾病。刚开始因症状轻微的患者没有什么不适,一般不引起注意。只有在病情进展迅速时才出现症状。有的人抵抗力很差,感染结核菌的菌量大,毒力强,那么症状会非常明显,导致自己全身不适,发热,乏力,心烦意乱,食欲差,时间长了体重还会下降。可以说,它的危害性是十分大的。
我的姑父是一位医生,他告诉我:“在几十年前,如果得了肺结核,那就等于得了不治之症。随着医学的发展,现在结核病是可以预防和治疗的了。就像你刚出生的时候打的卡介苗就是预防结核病的。”
知道了什么是结核病,那我们就应该了解怎样预防结核病。肺结核的预防首先是要及时发现病人。平时要自觉养成良好卫生习惯,不随地吐痰;房间内要经常开窗通气,保持空气清新;接种卡介苗,以防结核病人的传染;以及开展适量的体育运动,增强个人体质。这样才会减少结核病的发病率。
结核病是由结核杆菌的传播而进行传染的。结核杆菌不能耐受湿热,在潮湿的情况下,95℃的温度下,只要1分钟就会死亡。因此结核杆菌耐寒冷、耐干热,但不能耐受湿热。 所以,对于结核病人使用过的耐热物最简便的方法就是煮沸消毒。而书籍、棉被等的消毒不能用水煮沸,就可在阳光下晒或用紫外线灯消毒。病人接触过的物品以及病人使用过的物品,如果不可以加热消毒,又不可以日光照射消毒的,可用酒精消毒。许多化学物品,如碳酸、双氧水、碘酒、酒精,都能将结核杆菌***死。总之,对肺结核病人使用过的食具和生活用品要采取相应的消毒措施,坚持消毒,杜绝传染源的传播,更好的治疗结核病。
我觉得,结核病并没有那么可怕。重要的是我们应该正确地认识它,了解它,不让它在人群中传播,这样才能跟结核病说“拜拜”!
Prevention is better than cure: Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.
The rising costs of health care have become an issue for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the state health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.
First of all, many kinds of diseases are preventable and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could prevent catching a cold if they dress warmly and get good rest when the weather first gets cold in the winter. But many people get sick because they fail to do so and have to spend much more money seeing a doct123 Another case in point is cancer, the leading cause of death in the world. But lung cancer, liver cancer and many other kinds of cancer could all be effectively prevented if people take measures for their health in an early stage. Small things such as smoking less or eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients took measures for early cancer prevention.
In addition, health education also plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.
However, emphasizing on disease prevention is not downplaying the significance of medical treatment. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same e12
In conclusion, we could save money in health care and treat patients more successfully if our country uses more money on health prevention and education.
“真惨呀!”我自言自语地叹了口气。“哎。”这究竟是为什么呢?原来,是我生病了,我的心情十分沮丧。这又是为什么呢?那就听我给你们说吧!
今天是一年一度去基地的时候了,昨天晚上,我兴致勃勃地收拾好行李,为今天作准备。谁知道,今天早上,我全身发热,不断地咳嗽和流鼻涕。爸爸妈妈用手摸了摸我的额头,这才知道我正在发高烧,爸爸怀疑是“手足口病”,急得团团转,连忙拿出退烧药给我吃,还围着我问寒问暖。
因为我感冒了,不能去基地,我非常失望。
可是,后来,我并不沮丧了,我又感到了温暖。
今天上午,妈妈怕我又发烧,就让爸爸在家陪我,爸爸为了让我早点好,又为我出去买药,带我去看医生。终于,我的病有了好转。
下午,妈妈在家陪我,让我开心,我的感冒已经好转。在家的妈妈,外公,外婆,都为我的病情好转而感到十分高兴。爸爸在单位听到这个消息,也欣喜若狂。我高兴地说:“我的病好了,我再也不用爸爸妈妈为了我的感冒而担心受怕了。”
今天,虽然我没有去基地,但我得到了的是家人的温暖,我依然非常高兴。
现在,我借这个机会,把自己的高兴写在这个作文本上,让大家都来我的幸福,感受家人的温馨,生活的和谐。
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