每个人都有自己的童年:欢乐的笑声,开心的游戏,纯洁的友谊,父母的关爱……而高尔基的童年却与我们的截然相反……
这本书主要讲述了阿廖沙在三岁时就是去了父亲,由母亲和外祖母带到了外祖父家,在那里,外祖父的残暴,舅舅们的无情,继父的恶毒……都对阿廖沙的心灵带来了严重的伤害,最终在阿廖沙十一岁那年,母亲去世了,外祖父也***了他便走上社会,独立谋生。
读者作者高尔基的悲惨的童年生活,不禁想起了自己的童年:有爸爸妈妈的疼爱,与玩伴的欢笑声,那百玩不厌的游戏……都让我无比怀念,虽然高尔基没有幸福的生活,但他又外祖母的疼爱和关切,让高尔基坚强,不屈服与困难的精神与信念。外祖母勤劳,善良,他是全家的精神支柱,常常给给阿廖沙将好听的故事,也潜移默化的叫他做一个不向丑恶现象屈膝的人。
读了《童年》我深深的感受到了自己的童年非常幸福,不用干苦活,没有遭到亲人的打骂,我们都是父母手心里的`宝,有良好的生活条件和学习环境,不愁吃不愁穿,而高尔基要忍受着寒风暴雨度过自己的童年,我们应该庆幸自己没有生在那个年代,但是,在我们享受幸福同时也让我们少了一些付出,一些执着,一些积极,一些努力……
高尔基用他的童年告诉了我们一个真理:在阴冷黑暗的地方我们不必害怕,或许我们再跌倒的地方站起来,努力摸索着,终会从这条阴冷的小巷走到光明的大道!
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
我们家近几天19点15分都准时观看了,同心战疫特别节目,让我们了解了新型冠状病毒的肺炎严重性。
我们知道曾经的非典与果子狸(也是野味)有关。有的无知的人重蹈覆辙,总要为无辜的人替他们“买单”。通过学习,我知道了病毒的存活期,如果消毒,在高温56度30分钟就可以消灭了。所以我们不管有没有病菌,还是要多洗手,勤消毒。家长们在上下班,尽量避开高峰期,或者是不乘坐公共的交通工具,乘坐电梯也一定要戴口罩,触摸了电梯的按钮,回家后一定也要洗手,在上班的话,尽量少开会,开网络会,开视频会就可以了。再一个少去公共食堂吃饭,即使吃饭也不要面对面的吃。当看到感染人数在不断增加时,人们都开始担心,担心自己也被传染。然而,那些奋战在一线的'医护人员,丝毫没有害怕,她们不懈地与病毒作斗争,没日没夜地工作,为的就是早日战胜病毒。他们摘下口罩的样子,是那么憔悴。他们觉得,为了祖国和人民付出的所有辛劳与汗水全都值得!如果说防控疫情是一场没有硝烟的战争,那么全体医护人员就是我们英勇无畏的战士!
最后希望大家身体健康,共同战疫!
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