(一)意识落后,态度不积极
部分学生对英语教育的认识不足,没有认识到英语的重要性,英语学习的主动性较低[1]。这种不积极的态度导致英语教学活动很难得到深入全面地开展,而且部分心理较幼稚的学生甚至会出现对英语的轻视或敌视:英语不是我的母语,无须学习。这是艺术生和普通学生都会出现的问题,而在艺术生中这一问题会因为各种因素出现的频率更高。另外,艺术生一般心理较崇尚自由,部分学生养成了较为懒散的学习习惯,没有进行计划性的学习,对学习的任务也是采取敷衍的态度,导致学习没有深度。在课后,很少有学生主动进行英语学习[2]。这些意识的落后最终都体现为对英语的忽视,态度的不积极严重影响英语水平的提高。除了学生,部分教师对英语的重视程度也较低。很多的艺术类教师只注重对学生专业能力的培养,只注重表演、绘画、音乐等艺术涵养高、文化程度深的课程教学。他们忽视了英语作为语言的沟通作用,没有进行较高质量的英语教学,导致学生学习更加懒散。最后,学校的考核制度也不够合理,大多数学校采取期末的方法进行考核,而考试的监督又不够严格。这种考试制度使得学生的学习只是为了应付考试,教学的宽度有所下降。
(二)基础较差,教学难度大
艺术类专业的文化课程分数线较低,很多学生英语基础比较差,大多数都在60分左右,平均水平处于不及格的状态,甚至部分学生的英语成绩在20分左右,英语成绩在100分以上的比较少。一方面,学生的基础差,而教学内容是需要一定基础的,这一矛盾导致教学从最开始就没有进行良好的对接。随着教学的继续,学生之间的差距越来越大,整体水平甚至出现了倒退。另一方面,基础差使学生养成了一种无所谓的态度,抱着破罐子破摔的心理对待英语学习。英语作为一门语言类学科,学生在日常生活中使用得也较少,一旦教学出现了间断,就会出现倒退的现象。而且,艺术生的专业课占比极大,练习较多,学生没有课外时间进行英语学习,导致基础不牢固。
(三)方式单一,教学效果差
由于艺术类专业对英语不够重视,导致教学的方式没有变化,资源分配过少,加剧了教学模式的单一。大多数英语课堂仍然采取教师课上讲授、学生被动接受的教学模式。这种灌输式的教学方法损伤了学生学习的积极性,也不利于对教学的深度进行挖掘。尤其教授对象是艺术生这种思想较为活泼、性格较为开放的群体,这种死板的教学模式带来了沉闷的气氛,导致部分学生对英语教学出现了抵触的心理。
(四)难度不合理,实际意义低
目前边远山区的英语教学没有考虑艺术生的基础较差这一现状,导致教材与教学脱轨,很多学生无法理解教学内容。另外,在教学内容的分配上,英语的运用内容较少,这会造成教学的实际意义降低,无法适应高考及社会发展的需求。
Tonight I watched the movie for the third time. I really enjoy this film so much.
So what's your choice between being a common person or a hero with people's reects? Most people will choose the latter. But what will be your choice if the cost is laying your lover among the risks? What will it be if the cost is you can never tell the girl, who you love so much, that you love her? The ider man had this contradiction. But finally he still chose the latter, not in order to be a hero, but to make this word peaceful.
I was so moved by the words the Aunt Mary said:
You will never guess what he wants to be, the ider man. He knows the hero when he sees one, too a few characters out there, flying all around out there, saving old girls like me. Lord knows kids like Henry need hero courageous, sacrificing for people, setting examples for all of us. Everybody loves a hero. People enthrone them, cheer them, scream their names and years later they will tell how they stood in the rain for hours just to get a glimpse the one who taught them to hold on to stand longer. I believe there is a hero in all of us. They keep us be honest, give us strength, make us noble, and finally allow us to die with proud. Ever though sometimes we have to initiatively give up the thing we want most, even our dreams. Spider man did that for Henry, so he wants to know where he is gone. He needs him.
The ider man got much from these words, so did I. And what about you? what's the hero lying in you?
提升英语教学水平,能够提升学生的综合素质。我国提出了文化强国的战略,艺术生作为一种主要的文化群体,提升其综合素质,有利于和谐社会的构建和发展。目前,边远山区的英语教学存在一些问题,导致英语教学水平不高。针对这些问题,我们提出了以下针对性的措施。
(一)增强教学意识,构建良好氛围
首先,要改变传统的教学意识,使教师充分认识到英语教学的重要性,主动提升教学水平。对学生,要向其灌输英语学习能够提升自身沟通能力,促进吸取国外学术或文化精髓。艺术生的学习习惯较为自由,对课程的限制有一定的抵触心理。针对这一现象,教师要采取一些科学管理措施。第一,要对旷课较多的学生进行重点调查和管理,主要采取学生互相监督的方法,促使其按时上课。第二,要增强教学的趣味性,使学生进行自主的学习。可以通过课堂游戏、英文歌曲表演等活动来增强教学的趣味性。第三,要改变考核的机制,将学生的日常学习行为也纳入到考核内容中,使学生具有一定压力,为学生学习提供动力。目前,很多高中的成绩都包含平时成绩,但大多是课堂签到和课后作业的检查,对学生上课的积极性没有进行评估,应该增加一项教师评分。对教师,要进行集中的'培训,使其自主地进行教学改革,增加教学的深度,对学生进行较为全面、方向正确的教学引导。除了对其教学意识进行增强外,还需要对其教学能力进行培训提升。部分艺术类专业的英语教师本身水平不够高,也会导致教学深度不够。
(二)调整教学难度,进行因材施教
艺术类学生的整体英语水平较低,与普通学生学习相同的教学内容,有一定理解难度,不仅造成教学效果较低,还有损于学生的学习积极性。新课标将学生放在了教学的主导地位,这要求教师针对学生的不同英语水平进行难度不同的教学。部分学生的英语水平很低,需要加强基础教学,逐步提升教学难度;而有的学生具有一定基础,教学内容过于简单,对其英语水平的提升作用不明显。因此,教师需要因材施教。教师可以在学生入学阶段对学生进行考核,将学生的英语水平进行分级,分为三个等级的英语班,设定不同难度的教学内容[3]。初级班先对初中的英语教学内容进行巩固,再逐步提升教学难度;中级班在较高水平的英语教学中实现对基础的巩固;高级班进行具有一定深度的英语教学。需要注意的是,教育者需要一视同仁,将所有的教育目标都设定为最大限度地提升英语运用能力。因此,初级班和中级班的教学难度需要逐渐加强至和高级班一样,这个过程需要学生进行一些课下的自主学习,适应难度的变化。
(三)丰富教学方式,开展深入教学
传统的教学方式比较单一,教师对教学内容没有进行深入的挖掘,对学生学习的主动性也没有进行深入的挖掘,因此需要改变传统的灌输式教学方式,实现合理的教学。具体可以从以下几点来优化教学方式。
第一,对多媒体技术要进行深入的运用。这一技术通过对图像、声音、视频等进行综合运用,丰富了教学内容的表现形式。学生这一心理较为年轻的群体,也更偏爱这种教学方式。在这一方式中,可以将歌曲、电影等艺术形式与英语教学进行结合,与艺术生的专业产生了较多的联系,提高了教学效果,也更便于学生理解。通过电影放映等方式,学生的学习积极性也得到了提升。而且这种教学方式很容易将教学范围扩展到课堂外,学生在课外观看英语电影,学习英语歌曲都可以提升英语水平。
第二,可以在教学中将游戏进行融合。游戏化的教学方式能够极大程度调动学生的学习积极性,促进教学的深入开展。例如进行英语歌曲的教学和歌唱就是一个十分有效的方法。教师可以进行分组有奖竞赛,活跃课堂氛围。在游戏化的教学中,学生能够自主进行学习,教师在欢声笑语中实现了教学目标,有利于学生的健康发展。
第三,讨论式的教学方法具有较好的效果。教师可以在课堂上设定某一个话题,让学生分小组对这一话题进行讨论。这一教学方式不仅提高了学生对英语的运用能力,而且提升了教学效果。教师可以通过在课前向学生传达讨论的课题内容,使其在课下查阅相关的资料,提高课堂开展的效率。在讨论中,学生的英语口语能力得到了较大的提升[4]。
第四,在课堂上进行情景式教学。英语教学的实际运用意义较强,教师可以针对教学内容设定一些对话,由学生来表演。这一教学方式能够提高学生对教学内容的理解程度,还能增强学生的参与感,提高学生在日常生活使用英语的频率,实现课下课上的结合,从而提升教学的实际意义。
There are two opposite gangs named socs and greasers. kids whose backgrounds are very rich are called socials, we name it as socs. the poor kids are called greasers, because their hair are covered with grease and they often wear greasy clothes. there are full of contradiction between them. the main character is ponyboy, he is the youngest greaser, and he hates the socs because he always gets jumped by them. darry and sodapop are his elder brothers, and they both dropped out of school to work in order to raise money for ponyboy ‘s study. through seeing a movie together with a rich but kind girl, cherry, ponyboy realizes that not all socs are bad. johnny is his best friend, he used to be very weak, but after being jumped by 4 socs, he becomes mad and usually brings a switchblade with him, and if there is anyone who wants to play tricks on him, he will kill that one. suddenly, in a week, johnny dies in a fire, bob(his friend is kill by someone unwillingly, dally(the most violent greaser kill himself because johnny’s death. ponyboy grows a lot, realize the love of his families and friends, and promises to be a good man, and not fight anymore..
This is really a heroic story, and i learnt a lot from it..
First of all, i realized that we shouldn’t assess anyone just by knowing about his background. in the book, ponyboy thought that life was unfair-socs always win, greasers always lose. socs could easily go to college, but greasers sometimes must drop out of school to work for their livings. so he hated socs as if from his birth. but he gradually realized that some socs are kind, but some greasers are alike a hood. so we should also know people deeply before judging them, and believe the truth more than our subjective things.
Secondly, no matter how our backgrounds and families are, we should have kind and brave hearts. in the story, ponyboy saw many greasers crime and fight just because of their identify, he thought that was totally wrong. even his dying friend, johnny told him to stay gold which means to be kind, simple and pure in a serious health condition. on the other hand, ponyboy thought gresers have the same rights as socs, and he never lowered his head in front of socs.
There are also something good about love. at the beginning, ponyboy thought that dally, his eldest brother fully concentrated on working and making money, but never cared about him and sodapop, and he was dislike a young man anymore, more like an adult. but once ponyboy was sick very seriously, he saw dally crying for the first time when he was asleep-going-to-waken-up. and when they were having a rumble with a gang of socs, he was always covered with his two elder brothers. from that, he knew his small family would never be short of love, and his brothers loved him much more than he could imagine. in my real life, when my teachers and parents are strict with me, i shouldn’t think that they don’t love me, it is just another, more deep way to love.
The writer wrote this book when he was only a teenager as fourteen-going-to-fifteen, in the same age as me. so it is more easy for me to get close to him and understand him. but he truly experienced all i experienced and something i have never imagined. so i should learn something good from him, and keep away from thing bad he had done.
This book really taught me a lot, and i will spare no efforts to do the good things it bring to me!
然而必须指出,如果不加思考地一概而论,把家风说成是传统的家庭教育,说成是一家一族世代相传的道德准则和处世方法,则有失偏颇,不可不加以厘清。
实际上,家风就是家庭的风气,它是一个家庭的传统,是一个家庭的文化。如同一个人有气质、一个国家有性格一样,一个家庭在长期的历史过程中,也会形成自己独特的风习。这样一种看不见、摸不着的习气,以一种隐性的形态,存在于特定家庭的日常生活之中,家庭成员的一举手、一投足,无不体现出这样一种习性,这就是家风。所以,家风既是一个家庭或家族长时期历史汰选、传统沉淀的结果,又是一辈又一辈先人生活的结晶,对家中子弟具有熏陶影响、沾溉浸润的意义。
家风作为家庭的文化和传统,表现的是一个家庭的自我和特色,是一个中性的概念,并不必然具有正面的意义,用现今的话说,并不都具有正能量。有的家风可能是勤奋、俭朴、为人忠厚、待人有礼,也有的家风可能是狡诈刻薄、酗酒、忿戾凶横。一所学校、班级的风习我们称之为学风、班风,而学风、班风有好坏之分、高下之别,并不总是值得弘扬。家风同样也有不良的,也并不都是传家宝,即便是在传统社会,被视为传家久、继世长的也只有“耕读”“忠厚”“清廉”这样的一些美好的品质。
作为家庭的文化,家风是附丽于家庭而存在的,只要有家庭,就会有家风。家风并不会因为农村的城市化、大家族被小家庭所取代而丧失。极端地说,“没有家风亦一种家风”。在社会结构和家庭结构都发生了革命性变革的当今,人们感叹“家风”荡然无存,其实是指家庭所秉持的“忠厚传家,诗书继世”这样一些传统内容的沦落,而不是家风本身的消逝。
家风又不同于家规。家规是家庭中的规矩,是家人所必须遵守的规范或法度,是父祖长辈为后代子孙所制定的立身处世、居家治生的原则和教条,它是借助尊长的`权威,加之于子孙的又一重针对性强、目的明确的道德约束,有的甚至具有法律效力。它有家训、家诫、家规、家仪、家教、家法、家约、家矩、家则、家政、家制等名义,有敬祖宗、睦宗族、教子孙、慎婚嫁、务本业、励勤奋、尚节俭等具体而明确的条文,是载诸家谱、可供讽诵学习的有形文本。而家风有别于这样一个家庭世代相传的道德准则和处世方法,它是一个家庭的性格特征和精神气质。通俗地说,我们可以把家规看作是教化家人的教科书,而家风则是经由长期教化后的结果。同时,它一旦形成,也就成为教化的资源,并且具有“润物细无声”的意义。
Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible,, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
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Courage, Love And Sincerity
What Gump has told me
Everyone should have a belief in his heart about life, beauty, and noble humanity. This is what Gump told me, who is a true man full of courage ,love, and sincerity in my mind.
Life is a box of chocolate and we can never know what it is inside before we open it. Just as Mrs Forrest put it, everyone has a destiny. As for Gump, he was thought to be a perfect fool since he was young. While, after watching the movie, I can not help but admire this young guy because of his braveness to deal with obstacles, his consistence to love and his devotion to friendship. Stupid he might seem to be, Gump gave a meaningful lesson to us who are what called more intelligent people.
Born as a boy with natural defects, Gump eventually accomplished plenty of achievements which we ordinary people can not approach. With a plain thought and natural optimism, Gump just did what he was good at, running as fast as he could, struggling toughly against destiny with all the facilities he had been given. To our surprise, he eventually graduated from college, got a military medal, became one of the best pingpong players around America and even owned a huge shrimp company. Astonishing and unbelievable as it was, those miracles did happen sometimes. Who says that great success only belongs to those
with super talents? In my opinion, those who endeavor to make their best also deserve applause and respect. Let us run towards the new sun and embrace everyday with hope and we can make a difference.
To tell the truth, I can not help but shed tears several times when I watch the moving scene where Gump rushed into dangerous forest again and again to save his battle companions. What great selfless devotion Gump showed us! Unfortunately, Bubble, one of the best friends of Gump died in the battle field, which left a great grief to Gum. While, after retiring from military service, Gum kept his promise and purchased a big shrimp ship in order to finish Bubble’ dream. Meanwhile, he also provided financial support to Bubble’ family. First Lieutenant Dan, a staunch soldier, who lost his two legs in Viet Nam , abandoned himself in the abyss of despair. Nevertheless, Gump still supported him and finally help him make peace with God. Gump told us that genuine friendship needs nothing but love and sincerity.
Another enlightenment Gum brought me is about the definition of true love .As a matter of fact, genuine love has little things to do with appearance, wealth or backgrounds but is concerned with tolerance, consistence and devotion just as what Gum behaved. Like carrots and peas, Gum and Jenny sit in the big banyan tree seeing the stars rising, took a walk at sunset, enjoyed the gorgeous scenery beside the lake .As we can see, Jenny did mean a lot to Gump and his selfless devotion to
Jenny is the most touching one I have ever seen which is the real romantic and permanent love, forming a sharp contrast to some superficial young people those days who care so much about substance and appearance.
Life is like a feather which drifts randomly in the swing of wind and there are quite some things we can not determine. But what we can do is traveling as far as we can with a genuine belief for courage, love and sincerity .If so, when time flied and all things fade away someday, the fragrance of our mellow life will last forever, just like what Gump did.
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