1.下定义:简洁明了的概括说明对象的内涵本质,使说明文章更严密科学严谨.
2.作诠释:对事物进行解释说明,用于解释被说明内容的成因及内在联系. 使读者在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加理解.
3.举例子:举出实际事例来说明事物,其作用是使说明的对象具体形象,便于读者理解.
4.列数字:列举数字进行说明.其作用是使说明准确无误,令读者信服.
5.打比方:用修辞方法中的明喻、暗喻来生动形象说明,增强文章的趣味性.
6.作比较:一个事物跟另一个事物做比,以突出强调被说明对象的特点(地位、影响等.
7.引用: 引用别人的话或资料原文,加强被说明事物的理论依据的真实性.
8.分类别:把一个大的范围分为一个个小的范围,把复杂的事物按一定的标准分成若干小的事物来说明.其作用是使说明条理清楚.
9.摹状貌:通过具体的描写揭示事物的特征,能使说明生动形象,使文章更具可读性.
10.列图表:画出图表,可使说明内容直观形象.
二、
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果
起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
学号:专项练习:按要求改写句子。
1.就划线部分提问__________yourbag?
2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.
3.I’就划线部分提问________you____todothisweekend?
4.就划线部分提问
__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?
5.She’就划线部分提问________she____?
6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答____,there_______any.
7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.He____seethecard.
8.对划线部分提问____doyougotoschool?
9.对划线部分提问____yourhobby?
10.I’对划线部分提问________yougoing?
11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时I________thebed.
12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答____,I____.
13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写He________books.
14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句____he____toworkbybus?
15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.
16.I’对划线部分提问____areyougoingto____?
17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时I’m_______getoffatthecinema.
18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.
19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句_________goingtothecinema?
20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.
21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.
22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.
23.______________?Iamastudent.
24.划线部分提问________Rose____from?
25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句
____you____________aTVreporter?
26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句Mymother________inastore.
27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.
28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.
29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?
30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.
31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写
____________________________
32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写
_____________________
33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写
______________________
34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写
_______________________
35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?
36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
________________________________________________________________
43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
44.I’m____(gotothezootomorrow.
45.CanI____(helpyou?
46.Where____(bethepostoffice?
47.对划线部分提问_________helike?
48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work
49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do
50.I’mgoing____(learnKungfutomorrow.
51.52.
53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句)______a___?
55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?
56.对画线部分提问____isJim____?
57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句)
____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?
58.对划线部分提问)________isJack?
59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句
______thechildren________theball?
60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句
_______puttheclotheshere,________.
61.就划线部分提问
What________________theygetup?
结尾句:Ishe a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? Butwedid't retreat.
扩展句:1、Whenthe savage SARS was spreading,people showedfearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点:
主题句
开篇句:About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____.
扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件
1、概念:说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式,用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。
2、与其它文体的区别:议论文以理服人,哲理性是它的主要特点;记叙文以情感人,形象性是它的主要特点;说明文以知授人,知识性是它的主要特点。
3、说明文的`分类
事物说明文:如《苏州园林》,说明“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画”的特征。
事理说明文:如《死海不死》,科学的说明了死海不死的原因在于“海水的咸度很高”。
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