书籍《骆驼祥子》是著名作家老舍的代表作品,这篇长篇小说是语言艺术的巨大成就,同时给后人予以警示。
本文写了中国旧社会对人的影响,描写了一个踏踏实实的人力车夫堕落为一个行尸走肉的末路鬼的过程。老舍生动形象地把祥子的堕落的过程以精致的手笔描绘了出来,用这平易、自然、纯净的文笔令人对旧社会的“吃人”现象感到毛骨悚然。
其中我所惊讶的是为什么一个旧社会对人的影响竟是如此巨大?当我再回头观望全文,我才发现是周围的人对他产生了巨大的影响。先是军阀抢走了他经多年积蓄买的车;祥子又积蓄多年准备再买车,可孙侦探却夺走了他的.钱,虽然这时的祥子已经丧失了许多信心,但他仁然没有放弃自己的理想;而后来,他娶了虎妞并借了她的钱买了新车,可命运又一次让他失望了——虎妞死了,祥子不得不又卖了车为她安葬;之后小福子的死又给他带来了巨大的打击……就这样,祥子在这样一个可怕的社会里渐渐堕落,他在这样的环境里渐渐“明白”:人仅仅踏踏实实地生活是不够的,只有那些狡猾贪婪的人可以在这个社会立足。于是祥子慢慢失去了人性,变成了一个社会的末路鬼。
本文的精彩之处在于对人物的细致且精湛的描写。老舍笔下的主人公祥子在文章的开头是一个朴实善良,坚忍不屈的一个人力车夫,他认为只要努力就能有回报。但在旧社会腐败的环境下,最终开始使他渐渐地变得软弱,变得像那些“普通人”一样吃喝嫖赌。当我们看完全文再回头看看,不经惊讶人的堕落竟是如此迅速,旧社会的可怕之处就在这里。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
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