①愚公说要挖山,我们却都在迁移;苏秦说:要头悬梁锥刺股,我们却都在玩自恋;李白说:铁棒也能磨成针,我们却学会了眼观八方,耳听六路。一个美国科学家说:青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫死。我们却发现热水一旦加热到一定温度,青蛙会聪明地猛然跳出。这只特立独行的青蛙,勇敢地用自己敏捷的姿态挑战了寓言对于当下的价值。
②知道这个实验结果,懊悔于自己逝去的青春而拍案起立的人,现在恐怕已经麻木得连抬手的劲都没了。牺牲掉的一代总是无法接受这一残酷的事实,于是他们继续将寓言散播到下一代身上,以此给自己找点安慰。这样的举动就好像把盲从分成了很多份,而没有将盲从最终集中转化成智慧。
③今天,已经不是一个人云亦云的时代了。王小波曾经说过:“这辈子我干什么都可以,就是不能做一个一无所为,就‘明辨是非’的人。”人人都是独立的个体,谁也不需要依靠谁。这个依靠不仅仅指身体,还指大脑上的特立独行。不去调查,就没有发言权,寓言对于今天的我们,就好比在迷失的路上,却拿着一张旧地图。别说什么豁然开朗,这样的地图只会让人误入歧途。
④ 人不能死于盲从。不懂得怀疑一切的人,眼睛里永远都无法流露出睿智的目光。这样的“人才”就是逆进化论而行,视时代发展而不顾。连青蛙都在进化,何况是人?
⑤这个世界没有适用于所有人的真理,更没有适合于所有人的寓言。如果一个寓言能普渡”所有人,那岂不成了一种众人精神上的迷信?
(选自《话 口技》,有删改)
9.关于“我们还要不要相信寓言故事”的讨论由什么帖子引发的?请简要概括。
答:
10.下列能直接反驳文中画线句的一项是( )
A.寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。
B.每个人都是特立独行的个体,每个人都会有自己的感悟。
C.不去调查就没有发言权,青蛙实验告诉我们求证的重要性。
D.人不能死于盲从,但也没有必要怀疑一切,否则会误入歧途。
11.“正方”材料第 ②段在语言表达上有独特之处,请分析其作用。
答:
12.文中正反两观点,你赞同哪一方?请结合寓言故事(选文内外都可)阐述理由。
答:
参考答案:
9.青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫死的这个寓言欺骗了我。
10.B
11.运用反语、反问,嘲讽了那些怀疑一切寓言故事,想通过实践寻找现实根基的愚蠢行为。
12.示例:我赞同正方观点,因为寓言故事的本身不需要去怀疑,需要怀疑的是人们读寓言的心态。例如学习“夸父追日”的重点不在于关注他的结局,而应关注的是他身上所体现的精神和意志。
示例2:我赞同反方观点,因为世界上没有适合于所有人的寓言,我们不应该盲从。青蛙的寓言故事通过实验证明就是不可信的,所以相信寓言就变成了一种精神迷信。
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
马上又将小学毕业了,童年你还可以回来吗?为什么时光过的这么快。在我的脑海里我的童年几乎已经忘了,上天能再给我一个快乐的童年吗?这一个童年的点点滴滴我都会把它铭记,童年必是一生中最快乐的时光。在童年里你可以依靠着爸爸妈妈,在童年里,有老师,有同学来陪伴你,你感觉不到孤独,也感觉不到劳累。
老师必将是和爸爸妈妈一样关爱你,如果做错了事,老师也和爸爸妈妈一样教诲你,老师的一遍遍耐心的讲解,一次次真心的.交流,一声声细心的嘘寒问暖。一年年寒来暑往,一天天日升日落,老师爱的目光时时刻刻关注着我们的成长。也许老师有时会严厉的批评我,那是因为老师深爱着我们。
爸爸妈妈一天天的细心照顾我们,是谁给了我们生命?是谁叫我呀呀学语?是妈妈爸爸,当我们伤心难过是,妈妈爸爸比我们还要忧伤,还帮我们排忧解难。当我们开心快乐时,妈妈爸爸比我们还要高兴……爸爸妈妈为我们做得太多太多了,却从来没有要求我们任何回报!
还有同学,同学给了我们快乐,也是同学磨练了自己……
如果童年还能再次复返,我一定会尽心尽力的来感谢他们,去报答爸爸妈妈!
i think students should share some housework with their parents. the reasons are as follows. first, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. there is a lot of housework in each family. as a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no eception. in the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a
family. he will make even greater efforts in his study later on. finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physicaleercises. since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.in light of the above, i strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.
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