1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
My deskmate is a lively and cheerful girl, she has a pair of small eyes and a small mouth, often a pair of smart in fact, she is called Liu Tianqing.
我和我的同桌刘田庆从三年级一直坐到五年级,可她总是打我或骂我,但也会对我好的时候,就说:有一次刘田庆过生日,她竟然请了我参加她的'生日派对,可我并没有拒绝,到那天她的妈妈对我们都很热情,点了好多好吃的,可我大吃一顿,还有一次刘田庆在中午的时候要带我踢毽子,我说我不会踢毽子,她说:没关系随便踢,就在中午玩着玩着我就好像会踢了一样,就是我的同桌让我会踢毽子,让我热爱踢毽子。
My deskmate Liu Tianqing and I sat down from the third grade to the fifth grade, but she always beat me or scolded me, but also said when she was good to me: once Liu Tianqing had a birthday, she invited me to her birthday party, but I did not refuse, until that day her mother was very warm to us, ordered many delicious food, but I had a big meal, and once Liu Tianqing was in the middle I want to take me to kick shuttlecock at noon. I said I can't kick shuttlecock. She said: it's OK to kick shuttlecock casually. Just playing at noon is like I can kick shuttlecock. It's my deskmate that makes me able to kick shuttlecock, which makes me love to kick shuttlecock.
这就是我的同桌
This is my deskmate
我的同桌是一个活泼开朗的女生,她长着一双小眼睛和一个小嘴巴,常常一副聪明其实的样子,她就叫刘田庆。
My deskmate is a lively and cheerful girl, she has a pair of small eyes and a small mouth, often a pair of smart in fact, she is called Liu Tianqing.
我和我的同桌刘田庆从三年级一直坐到五年级,可她总是打我或骂我,但也会对我好的时候,就说:有一次刘田庆过生日,她竟然请了我参加她的生日派对,可我并没有拒绝,到那天她的妈妈对我们都很热情,点了好多好吃的,可我大吃一顿,还有一次刘田庆在中午的时候要带我踢毽子,我说我不会踢毽子,她说:没关系随便踢,就在中午玩着玩着我就好像会踢了一样,就是我的同桌让我会踢毽子,让我热爱踢毽子。
My deskmate Liu Tianqing and I sat down from the third grade to the fifth grade, but she always beat me or scolded me, but also said when she was good to me: once Liu Tianqing had a birthday, she invited me to her birthday party, but I did not refuse, until that day her mother was very warm to us, ordered many delicious food, but I had a big meal, and once Liu Tianqing was in the middle I want to take me to kick shuttlecock at noon. I said I cant kick shuttlecock. She said: its OK to kick shuttlecock casually. Just playing at noon is like I can kick shuttlecock. Its my deskmate that makes me able to kick shuttlecock, which makes me love to kick shuttlecock.
这就是我的同桌
This is my deskmate
Guo hui is my classmate, he humorous, funny, talk nonsense, always can bring infinite joy to us...
He is the "pistachio" of our class! Want to understand why my classmates have such a title? Then sit down and have a cup of tea and slowly hear about my classmates.
He, a row of neat teeth, is always on the tip of his mouth, always smiling, always smiling; A smaller belly than me, a kind of "prime minister" style, memorable... But his mischievous looks are flattering.
At noon, the teachers were not in the classroom. The students were sitting in their respective seats. "Sweet honey ~ I think you are sweet, all in... "This is, love" sing "the song when he was not in the teacher, cant help begin to shout loudly," there is a mountain road, there is a mountain road. "Listen to him singing and listening to the radio: singing jay Chous" blue and white porcelain, "and then singing his own adaptation of" welcome to Beijing, "for a moment... He seemed to be intoxicated with the appearance of the ocean in music, which made many sitting students laugh with pain. Some of the students were laughing straight at the table...
At this point, the math teacher come and look at the situation in class, then see is deep abyss of his music, and he said humorously: "ha ha, our class have a good" hua mu LAN "ah!" When the students saw the teacher coming, they immediately became silent and heard the sound of a silk needle falling to the ground. Before he could react, he found that the teacher was standing nearby, and his face was red...
Another time, our classmates and he played ping-pong together, but he was very rubbish, he lost but he looked at others. He said, "god, god... ." Make the game laugh.
Students only see you this "pistachio", I can not worry...
我的同桌叫蒋俊扬,是我们班的班长,兼数学组长她长着一双大大的眼睛,浓黑的眉毛和一张不大不小的嘴。然而她最令我敬佩的是她作为班长和数学组长负责的职业精神。
My deskmate called Jiang Junyang, is the monitor of our class, and math head she had a pair of big eyes, thick black eyebrows and a little mouth. What impressed me most, however, was her professionalism as a monitor and a math team leader.
记得有一次,我们班的同学违反了纪律,上课前乱跑,并且大声喧哗,她管教违反纪律的同学们,他们却说:“你管得着吗?别当了班长就不知天高地厚”我在一旁感到着急,想帮她“助阵”,出乎我的意料,我的同桌好像并不着急,她十分冷静地对同学门说:“我这个班长,就是为了管你们才推选出来的,我就是比你级别高,如果不服气,你也当上班长试试!”
Remember, once our class classmate violated discipline, before class run around, and loud noise, she discipline discipline students, they said: "&ldquo, you can manage?" When the monitor is not bragging ” I feel anxious at the side, to help her to help out “ ”, to my surprise, my deskmate doesnt seem very anxious, she calmly told the students said: “ I am the monitor, is to you only elected, I am better than you high level, if not convinced, when you try on the monitor! ”
还有一次,一个同学的数学作业完成得很差,想蒙混过关,但是由于数学组长??古瑶音的认真负责,他的作业被发现了。她对那位同学说:“你的作业很马虎,请重做一遍。”没想到那位同学却说:“哎呀,别那么小气嘛,反正老师又不会骂你。”她很认真地对那位同学说:”作业不是应付了事的,它是课后复习的一种好方法,你对作业的态度不对,这次作业,我不能收!”那位同学先是“沉思状”,然后如梦初醒般的站起来,红着脸飞快的走出了教室;
Another time, a students math homework is done bad, want to muddle through, but because of the ancient mathematics leader?? Yaoyin responsible, his work was discovered. She said to the student, "&ldquo, your homework is sloppy. Please do it again.". ” unexpectedly, the student said, "“ Oh, dont be so stingy, the teacher wont scold you anyway.". &rdquo: she told the student very seriously, "&rdquo, homework is not something to deal with. Its a good way to review after class. You dont have the right attitude towards homework. I cant accept this assignment."! ” the students should be “ meditation like ” then, like as if wakening from a dream to stand up, red face quickly went out of the classroom;
这就是我们的班长。
This is our monitor.
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
我的同桌是一个活泼开朗的女生,她长着一双小眼睛和一个小嘴巴,常常一副聪明其实的样子,她就叫刘田庆。
My deskmate is a lively and cheerful girl, she has a pair of small eyes and a small mouth, often a pair of smart in fact, she is called Liu Tianqing.
我和我的同桌刘田庆从三年级一直坐到五年级,可她总是打我或骂我,但也会对我好的时候,就说:有一次刘田庆过生日,她竟然请了我参加她的生日派对,可我并没有拒绝,到那天她的妈妈对我们都很热情,点了好多好吃的,可我大吃一顿,还有一次刘田庆在中午的时候要带我踢毽子,我说我不会踢毽子,她说:没关系随便踢,就在中午玩着玩着我就好像会踢了一样,就是我的同桌让我会踢毽子,让我热爱踢毽子。
My deskmate Liu Tianqing and I sat down from the third grade to the fifth grade, but she always beat me or scolded me, but also said when she was good to me: once Liu Tianqing had a birthday, she invited me to her birthday party, but I did not refuse, until that day her mother was very warm to us, ordered many delicious food, but I had a big meal, and once Liu Tianqing was in the middle I want to take me to kick shuttlecock at noon. I said I can't kick shuttlecock. She said: it's OK to kick shuttlecock casually. Just playing at noon is like I can kick shuttlecock. It's my deskmate that makes me able to kick shuttlecock, which makes me love to kick shuttlecock.
这就是我的同桌
This is my deskmate
我的同桌沈宇博,长得胖胖的,一张圆脸肥嘟嘟的,人高马大,特别爱玩游戏。
My deskmate Shen Yubo, fat, chubby face, big burly, especially like playing games.
记得有一天的自然课上,我正在专心致志的听老师讲课。突然,一个纸团从我眼前飞了过去,我定睛一看,原来是沈宇博在传纸条给他的好朋友——宋章彬。等纸条在从宋章彬那传过来时,我偷偷一看,原来他俩正在“纸上谈兵”——聊游戏。
Remember one day in the nature class, I was absorbed in listening to the teacher. Suddenly, a ball from my eyes flew past, I take a closer look, it is Shen Yubo to his good friend Song Zhangbin in passing notes. When the note came from Song Zhangbin, I stole a look. They were talking on paper.
我想:得阻止他们!于是,我等沈宇博把纸条传过去时,把纸团截住,藏了起来,他们还没发现。“喂,老宋,你把纸团传过来了吗?”沈宇博悄悄地对宋章彬说。“传过来了呀”。宋章彬说。
I think: stop them! So, I like Shen Yubo to note the past, the paper wanted to hide, they havent found. "Hello, Lao song, came to your paper?" Shen Yu said to Song Zhangbin quietly. "Here it is."". Song Zhangbin says.
正当他们疑惑时,下课铃响了。等到老师走后,沈宇博大叫一声:“解放喽!”然后叫上几个男同学,像一群马蜂一样冲出了教室。只见沈宇博双手做射击的动作,对准别人,只听“砰——”的一声,一位男同学“嗷——!”的一声倒在地上。唉,他们又在玩真人版电脑游戏了!我看着他们,无奈地摇了摇头。
Just when they were wondering, the bell rang. When the teacher left, Shen Yubo shouted, "liberation!"!" Then ask several male students, like a wasp like rushed out of the classroom. I saw Shen Yubo hands to do the shooting action, at others, just listen to "bang" sound, a male classmate "Ouch!" sound fell on the ground. Well, theyre playing live computer games again! I looked at them and shook my head helplessly.
这就是我的同桌——一个胖胖的,喜欢玩电脑游戏的人。
This is my deskmate -- a fat man who enjoys playing computer games.
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