说明文的语言特色,总的要求是准确、简洁、富有表现力。无论是事物说明还是事理说明,抑或是科学小品,都不能例外。准确、简洁,是说明文语言的最本质的特征。从说明文的主要功能来看,说明文主要是传播知识的。要使说明文传播的知识准确无误,就必须使用准确的语言冷静客观地解说事物,阐明事理,准确是说明文语言的先决条件;要使传播知识的说明文让读者一读就明白,说明文的语言就必须简洁。在此前提下,一篇具体的说明文,由于说明对象、读者对象和作者语言风格的不同,其语言特色可以平实见长,但有时也可以生动活泼。或概括,或具体;或简洁,或丰腴;或精练,详尽;或平易朴实,或幽默风趣,可根据具体的文章而定。
揣摩说明文的语言特色,可从这样几个方面人手:
①要有综合观念。揣摩说明文的语言特色不能置说明对象的特征,说明顺序和说明方法于不顾,要把这些内容综合起来看。
②抓住说明文语言准确性的本质特征,去理解文章中表时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等词语。
③弄清什么是平实说明,什么是生动说明。
④认真分析文章所用到的各种说明方法,各种说明方法在文章中的`科学运用,正是说明文语言特色的正确体现。
⑤注意说明文中动词、数量词、修饰限制性词语的准确运用。
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学的解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象整理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能,关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等科学地认识,从而获得有关的知识。
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
我央求爸爸带我到一个有特色的饭店去吃饭,来到饭店门口,抬头一看,招牌上写着“武侠主题餐厅”,我很好奇,想看个究竟。在门口,只见一位身穿武服,双手抱拳的人叫到“三位大侠,里面请!”我想起了在电视中看到的在空中飞来飞去的武林大侠,没想到一不留神,我也变成了大侠。
我们随着服务员进了门,只听服务员喊到:“三位侠客,落座峨眉”。我们在惊奇中被安排到一个叫“峨眉派”的餐桌。刚落座,一位服务员喊到:“倒上功夫茶嘞”。众服务员齐声喊“好嘞”。我们三人面前立即飘起了大麦茶香。紧接着服务员拿着筷子冲我们走来并叫到:“人在江湖游,赠上双节棍”,我们面前顿时摆上了三双筷子。我们三人对视而笑,原来筷子还可以叫做“双节棍”。父亲小声问我:“你觉得餐巾纸会叫什么有趣的'名字呢?”我还没来得及想,只见服务员拿着餐巾纸款款走来,嘴里念念有词:“江湖大侠,请欣赏无字天书”,我当时差点笑出声来,原来餐厅纸被叫做无字天书。我觉得这里越来越有意思了。我在想卫生间又会叫做什么呢?我试着去找卫生间,在二楼我发现了一个“闭关室”,只有这个名字比较象卫生间,果然不出所料,这里就是卫生间,我环顾四周,这里的包间的名字都是古龙、金庸小说中的名称,你看前面是“丐帮”后面是“西毒”,左面是“东邪”,右面是“少林”。当我顺着楼梯向下走时,通常别的饭店都会写“小心碰头”的地方,这里却写着“铁头功练功处。”
我想这个饭店一定会越开越红火,因为这里不仅让大家吃饱喝足了,还让大家感到新鲜、好奇和快乐!
My mother
My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.
Oh,I love my mother.
描写妈妈的英语作文:
It is safe for people to ride it when they go to work, and the price is not very high. What’s more, they are friendly to the environment as they save energy and make low noise.
Also , there are manyproblems with them. For example, the batteries must be replacedafter having been used for 300 to 400 times. If they are not changed in time, they would cause pollution again.
My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
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