Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
叮咚的泉水吟唱着童年的摇篮曲欢歌而去,天边大雁的翅尖掠起小时候的梦渐飞渐远。
曾经,风雨中,总是幻想着阳光灿烂,幻想着小雨伞能遮住大世界。
曾经,睡梦中,总是看见彩云追着月亮,还闻到月桂树上淡淡的花香。
而这一切,都随着时光的流逝而远去。生活让我由单纯变得成熟。
那是半年前,打开家门,我大声喊“爸妈,我回来了。”
屋里静悄悄的,无人回应,我诧异地走了进去,爸爸妈妈坐在沙发上,沉默的望着我,妈妈的眼圈是那么红肿,屋子里笼罩着奇怪的气氛。
我正要问怎么回事,妈妈却先开了口:“你爸这几天身体不适,总是咳嗽,昨天,他和同校的一位女老师去合肥检查,你爸的结果还没出来,那位老师却是肺癌,你爸爸的症状与她相似,不知……”妈妈突然哽咽起来,说不下去了。
我像是被当头打了一记闷棍,怎么也无法将癌症与健康的爸爸联系起来,泪无声地流下来……
窗外的暮蔼渐渐升起,看着那血色残阳,我心如刀绞:爸爸,癌症这两个词不断在脑海里交替。心,犹如一叶扁舟驶进苍茫的大海,找不到方向。
忽然,眼角的余光掠过窗台,一张照片映入眼帘。照片上的女孩大概只有八九岁吧,刚刚学会骑自行车,还有点摇摇晃晃。身后,一个中年男子小心地张着双臂,生怕女孩跌倒,随时准备抓牢车子。那个女孩就是我,那个男子就是爸爸。
每次我遭遇挫折,爸爸总是会用他那如山般厚重的爱包容、鼓励我。而今,我已长大,应该保护他了。
我擦干眼泪,走出房门,握住爸爸的手,轻声说:“爸,你要有信心,不管是什么灾难,我们都要挺过去。”爸点了点头,别过脸去。我想哭,可我告诉自己:你要勇敢,不可以哭。
短暂而又漫长的一天过去了,检查结果出来了,爸爸只是肺部卡了一块鸡骨头,并不是什么肺癌,我喜极而泣,但这泪不是懦弱,伤心的泪,它宣告着我的长大,标志着我已成熟,足以面对人生的风风雨雨。
经历了黑夜,便有足够的.勇气追求光明,经历了苦难,便会更加珍惜美好的生活,我为自己的顿悟而高兴,生活让幼稚的我成熟:学会了关爱身边的至亲。
暴躁的父亲和早故的母亲,在米开朗基罗儿时便决定了他终生将与痛苦为伴。
13世纪末的欧洲没有什么能超越基督教的影响力了,而在神幻的作用下,米开朗基罗有了崇古思想,即人体结构的完美艺术。于是1396年,在罗马的他完成了一生的第一尊成名作——《哀悼基督》。细腻的雕塑,勾勒出圣母承受生命与爱的痛失,那哀悼的气息和人物的脉络中,清晰地勾画着米开朗基罗本人,由基督赐给的性格的抑郁和终生的不幸。
米开朗基罗真正为自己,为艺术倾心奉献,只有是在1505年前。举世闻名的《大卫》便是在14世纪的那4年里完成的。
其后米开朗基罗的大多艺术创作,都成为了被动语态。
并不是米开朗基罗不热爱艺术了。作为艺术家,他渴望一生为雕塑倾心倾力的本质是不变的。然而他似乎与基督教有不解的情缘。1505年米开朗基罗受教皇尤里乌斯二世之命,修建教皇陵墓。
次年的停工后,在1508年他又回到罗马后,用时四年零五个月,呕心沥血完成了天顶壁画,在西斯廷基督教堂。
1513年教皇陵墓复工,米开朗基罗不情愿地服从了基督教皇的命令。那几尊著名的《被缚的奴隶》和《垂死的奴隶》,无不像是他给自己的写照。
这项工作完成后,米开朗基罗一直遭历任基督教皇的差遣,携带着满腔的痛苦,创作着他并不满意的作品。
1527年东正教的罗马大洗劫,似乎促使了意大利文艺复兴的结束,而这莫过于一个巨大的.政治漩涡。具体原因也不明晰了,只是因为米开朗基罗与文艺事业的密不可分吧,他在这个漩涡的死亡边缘挣扎着。
革命结束后,痛苦已久的米开朗基罗又印证了他的宿命。基督教皇克雷芒又将他从隐避的地方找了出来,米开朗基罗不得不重新为他所抗拒的人,那些基督教皇们劳作。
1537年,教皇克雷芒驾崩。可怜的米开朗基罗!好不容易以为可以缓一口气了。基督,教皇,又是基督教皇!新任的基督教皇保罗三世又把他抓去工作了!
似乎命运规定了米开朗基罗只能在无休止的干涉中替基督教皇劳累地干活。他何尝不想斗争?但基督教皇代表的是基督,是上帝的尊严!一个艺术家在他们面前太无力,太渺小。所以,他的一生,都是与基督的,无休止的斗争;而他自己,始终是那被缚的奴隶,知道在垂死时,也只能哀悼一声:基督。
1564年2月12日,米开朗基罗屹立了一整天来创作和他第一座代表作同名的作品,《哀悼基督》。他的一生充满了基督给予的不幸,便只能一边举着雕塑家褶皱的手,一边默默哀悼着:始也基督,终也基督!
1564年2月18日下午5时,工作室里铿锵敲着的雕锤,忽然,铛铛地落在了大地上。
于是又有一只灵魂,飘到了天堂。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
每个人都有不成熟的经历,而每个人的经历都是不同的,有的人的经历是好的,而有的人的经历是坏的,而我的经历要说好也可以,要说坏也可以,好就好在我能知错就改,坏就坏在我太不成熟了。记得有一次,我兴高采烈地走去学校,一进教室就看见我的同桌拿起了一部手机,而且还是智能的,我一回到家,就向妈妈要一部智能手机,可是妈妈说:“我没钱,等发了工资在给你买。”我一气之下就离家出走。已经到了傍晚,我走着走着,我是又冷又饿的,走到了一家饭店的门口蹲了下来,饭店老板走出来,看我蹲在那,毫不犹豫的地就让我进去,饭店老板马上让我坐下,让我披他的外套,还进去端了一碗面出来让我吃,我吃着吃着眼泪流了下来。
饭店老板问我怎么了?我说:“老板,你人真的很好给我披你的外套,还端面给我吃,谢谢你!我离家出走了,我把一切的经过告诉了饭店老板”。饭店老板说:“我给你一碗面吃你都可以说谢谢,你有对***妈说过吗?辛辛苦苦十月怀胎把你生出来的是谁?在你不会走路的时候,教你的走路的是谁?在你不会说话,教你说话的是谁?在你不会拿碗筷,教你拿碗筷的是谁?在你被人欺负时,又是谁第一个站出来保护你?都是***妈啊!”我听了饭店老板的话马上跑回家去,一进家门,看见在沙发上焦急的妈妈,又看饭桌上热腾腾的饭菜,我忍住抱着妈妈,对妈妈说:“妈妈,对不起,我爱你!”
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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