英语四级作文必用的上的句子（英语四级作文中能用的优秀句子） - 学习作文网

英语四级作文必用的上的句子【一】

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend

. (think

包括三名儿童）. (child

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge

the Tang Dynasty. (date

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist

five parts.(make

as soon as possible. (solve

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide

,we had to walk home last night. (be.

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob

（满是脚印）. (mark

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix

him, I decided to write again. (hear

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make

next week is of great importance. (hold

is very important. (hold

is of great importance. (hold

the Third World. (belong

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote

in the morning. (come

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by his words/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held

英语四级作文必用的上的句子【二】

一． .................................................................................................................................................. 1

二． .................................................................................................................................................. 1

三． .................................................................................................................................................. 2

四． .................................................................................................................................................. 3

五． .................................................................................................................................................. 8

一简述

1. 当过去分词在句末时，不管有无逗号，都是就近修饰名词;

2.现在分词在句末时，无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语；

3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done

避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.

4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;

5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.

这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179

6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208

二．

1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致

2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致

3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语（前后一对逗号隔开，相当于定语从句）

注意：如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”，则会有分词前后的修饰歧义，如179DE，245E

4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语，如 96AC，121C，146E，222A，234B，237E

5、SVO,doing

A、分词优先作状语

1）修饰主语（与分词在句首一样，注意逻辑主语），如 33B，39C，44B，120E，163D，256B

2）修饰主句动作，如 78BD，119B，154A，259A

B、其次作定语，但没有定语从句清晰，会有修饰歧义，如 253DE，（“，including”除外 249）

6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O（同4）

7、SVO,done

A、分词作状语修饰S，如大全558

B、分词作定语修饰O，如 127A（分词相当于形容词 253A）

some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三．

1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题，121C，146E，222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语，234B，237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的

2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B，39C(Og says:protecting很好的

解释了主语的行为，44B，120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语，163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语，256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语

3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为，119B(同前，154A(*，259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子

四．例子

产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses，另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases，因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The

modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要，如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B

简单一句：分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。

目前我看到有几种句意：

1. 因果(★★★★★

2. 补述：解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例

participle

phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多

1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。

2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组，所以有因果关系或时间关系，单纯就时间关系看，可以有先后或同时，会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。

3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时，后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。

我看过的说法中，觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站，里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错，但是他的目的在卖书，所以讲的真的不多。

1.当分词构句放句首，修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理，讲到分词在句首，表示此动作先于主要句子的动作，讲的真好。

2.当分词构句不放在句首时:

there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately

preceding.

there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding

clause.

PS：逗号的产生可能是插入语，遇到插入语可以跳过不看，不代表分词修饰这个插入语。

判断上抓前句的动词与主词，如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。如果遇到前句有数个动词，以找最近的动词为主，譬如V1 to V2，分词构句修饰V2

participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's

noun.

這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子，不可改分词构句，因为句意重要性会被改变外，

打逗号的Ving分词，无法修饰逗号之前的名词，所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題，但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。

英语四级作文必用的上的句子【三】

②成熟是一种素质，一种源于心灵表于行动的素质；成熟是一种能力，一种自我约束自我管理的能力；成熟是一种态度，一种对任何事物都保持冷静的态度；成熟是一种心境，一种能看淡一切，万事淡如水的心境。

③包装是房子富丽堂皇的外壳，包装是丑妇手上绚丽的太阳伞，包装是模特在舞台上走出的一字猫步。

④责任感是诸葛孔明"鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"写就的《出师表》，责任感是孔繁森离家别母血洒高原树立的公仆丰碑，责任感是贝多芬挑战人生超越自我谱写的《命运交响曲》。

⑤ 与人初遇时，幽默是最好的名片；与人有摩擦时，幽默是最灵的润滑剂；与人作别时，幽默是最超然的祝福。幽默使美的增光添彩，使丑的原形毕露。愿生活中的幽默多一点，因为它是一种素质，一种境界。我们需要幽默。

⑥内涵如纯净的水，虽至淡却有味；内涵如静静的莲，盛开却不招摇；内涵如高高的菩提，给人以智慧的启迪。内涵如盛夏骄阳下的大树，为人铺排一地清凉；内涵如人生历程中的风景，无它相伴则旅程少趣……

⑦倾听春天的莺歌燕语，我们感受到生命的活力，意境的优美；倾听大海的潮起潮落，我们感受到激越的乐章和壮美的`境界；倾听长者的教诲，我们如坐春风；倾听朋友的诉说，我们感觉到友谊的可贵……

⑧赞美如顺风，吹起将要启航的白帆；赞美如明灯，照亮黑暗中摸索的路；赞美如暖阳，驱散人心头的寒冷；赞美如春雨，滋润出希望的嫩芽；赞美如彩虹，其美丽让人终生难忘…

⑨A是一座金字塔，是进取；B是两个连接在一起的心，是友谊；C是未满的月牙，是缺憾。X是人生的交叉路口，是选择；F是一根拐杖，是帮扶；H是互相牵着的手，是真情；W是崎岖的山路，是坎坷。0是一面镜子，让你认识自己；O是一只漂流圈，让弱者随波逐流一面敲响的战鼓，催强者奋勇前进；一块空地，让勤劳者自由地耕种五谷。

⑩ 理解是生活的太阳，她将给人们带来无尽的温暖。理解是生活的发动机，她将给人们带来无穷的力量；理解是生活的美酒，她将给人们带来醉人的芳香。

⑾①电视机－－自以为拥有一切，但无论想炫耀什么，都得完全听从人的摆布。

②空调－－只能在一个小的空间改变温度，却总以为自己能改变大气候。

③洗衣机－－自以为能洗掉一切脏物，却只能洗去衣物的污垢。

④电冰箱－－自以为能保鲜食品，但也只能有一定的期限。

⑤电冰箱――想制造冰天雪地，却不知外面世界仍然是盛夏烈日。

⑥电灯－－如尼采一样自喻为太阳，却不能给人以温暖。

⑦电灯－－自以为能照耀全世界，却只能照亮一个狭小的空间。

⑧收音机――内容丰富多彩，尽是他人辉煌。

⑿激情是灿烂的花朵，芳香四溢，沁人心脾。但若不精心培育，花儿就会枯萎。激情是跳荡的火焰，炽热鲜艳，令人陶醉。但若不添柴加煤，火焰就会熄灭。激情是茂盛的森林，郁郁葱葱，生机盎然。但若不保护管理，森林就会消失。

⒀ 生活中，我们需要崇高。有了它，我们就会摆脱平庸和空虚，甚至麻木。而且，一旦你有了这种认识，你就会发现崇高就在你的身边：它可能是一座山，让你感受巍峨；它可能是一只鸿雁，让你体味坚韧；它可能是一首交响乐，让你领悟激越；它可能是一幅书法，让你体验苍劲；它甚至可能就是一个人，让你理解伟大和纯粹。

⒁热爱是什么？热爱是风，热爱是雨。因为热爱，我们甘于淡泊宁静的日子；也因为热爱，我们敢于金戈铁马去，马革裹尸还。兴趣是什么？兴趣是帆，兴趣是浆。因为兴趣，我们甘于风餐露宿的生活；也因为兴趣，我们敢于九天揽月去，五洋捉鳖回。

⒂承诺不是湖面上的小船，自由，飘荡。承诺如同高山，它是生生不息的地球内心剧烈运动的结果，也是地球的骄傲。承诺不是田野上的小草，晃荡，摇摆。承诺如同鲜花，它是浑圆的籽分裂的代价，也是籽的骄傲。

⒃在人生旅程中，乐观者永远向前看，向前走，大步流星；悲观者永远向后看，原地停留甚至向后走，惊慌失措。正如：“乐观的人在被玫瑰刺伤后仍会说多美的花，悲观的人在看到刺时就会说多糟啊。

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英语四级作文必用的上的句子【四】

??年级英语暑假改写句子的练习题

1. It is fun at school.

改成否定句__________________________________________

改成一般疑问句______________________________________