导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
成为一个好老师是每个老师的愿望,如何成为一个好老师,每个人有自己的想法。虽然分数不是衡量老师和学生的唯一标准,老师讲的好不好,全看学生成绩是有一定道理的。一个能把学生成绩提升的教师,心里一定对重难点的把握非常到位,对解题方法的指导有自己的见解。我把自己的读书心得总结为外焦里嫩四个字。
(一)外
作为教师,不能两耳不闻窗外事。自己专业的东西需要了解学习,不能固守自己的知识,更新自己,更新知识,以学生为中心,以学生的视角去思考备课。
一要了解学生,了解学生当下的喜好,他们喜欢的歌曲、电影、网络语言,喜欢读的书,从而走进他们的内心,和学生站在同一个起跑线上。和学生的心近了,才能和他们聊在一起,知己知彼,百战不殆。
二要了解当下时事热点。关注当下的热点,当下的教育方式,吸纳心的教育理念,走在时代的前沿。
(二)焦
焦是烤焦、聚焦的意思。教师要把中考知识一层层过滤,就像烤鸭,把里面的油都烤出来,让油漏出来,鸭子才好吃。对于中考,必须做到教师下题海,学生驾轻舟。学生时间宝贵,教师要开动脑筋寻找方法,做到心里有数,引导学生掌握做题技巧方法,归纳梳理总结重难点,学会归类总结。而不要再眉毛胡子一把抓,浪费精力和时间。例如,讲作文的时候,给学生一些句式,一些语料,一些有用的词组,让学生去自由选择,思考***,去布局谋篇,以不变应万变,而不是给学生范文和模板让他们去背诵。
(三)里
做一个靠谱的老师,做一名有终身学习能力的老师,做一名有里子的老师,做一名让学生佩服的老师。老师要为学生的成绩添一把柴,必须提升自己,去寻找更好的适合自己学生的方法。让学生以自己为榜样,亲其师信其道。
(四)嫩
嫩就是我们的的理念。以学生为本,把自己内心最柔软的地方就给学生。讲什么不讲什么都按学生的能力疑惑说了算,都是为了自己的学生。选择教学方法的依据是学生怎么学省力,怎么学高效,适合的就是最好的。
课程改革是一场伟大、深刻而生动的教育实践。我们广大一线教师怎样去利用新课程标准引领指导教学,本书基于实践提出问题,对照新课程标准分析问题,通过更新理念解决问题,给予我们具体有效的指导。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
(一)真实性
书中选择的具体教学案例是真实存在的,是教师日常教学中发生的案例,同时也是普遍存在的,好像就发生在我们自己身上。教学环节完整,步骤清晰,让大家一目了然。
(二)简明性
理论点拨和修炼建议对基本问题包含的重要概念、核心理念、主要内容等作出了简明扼要的词条式解释。首先根据基本问题引出新课标中对应的原文,直接指向问题所在;然后根据标准原文的内涵进行阐释,论述其价值意义;最后作为理论阐释的核心内容,提出具体的实施策略和改进建议。理论阐释简明扼要,对案例的评析起到画龙点睛的作用。
(三)透彻性
对展示的案例,既说明了“然”与“非”,又对应基本问题和理论阐释,解析出“所以为然”和“所以为非”,对“非”与“所以为非”提出修正和改善的思路与方法。更好的发挥了案例的功能和价值,更好的体现了新课标的精神,延伸了新课标内容上的张力,更好地发挥了对教学实践的指导作用,促进教师更加准确和创造性地理解、实施新课程标准。
(四)典型性
修改前的案例和修改后的案例从比较完善和不够完善两个角度呈现和诠释了基本问题所蕴含的标准理念,让教师在比对和校验中更准确、更深刻地理解新课程标准,更新自己的理念。案例分析、反思探究和修炼建议是对新课程标准自下而上、自内而外的解读,构成一幅幅对新课程标准理解的立体图景。
7月1日,我收到教师成长学院彩琴班的共读数目《初中英语教师专业能力必修》后,就迫不及待开始阅读。这本书将新课程标准和教育教学实践有机结合,和我们一线教师的话语体系、思维习惯、和实践习惯融会贯通,让我们在专业成长方面获得了实实在在的帮助,既具有权威性,系统性,又有普适性。
这本书从“知识储备”和“技能修炼”两个纬度展开论述。“知识储备”部分以初中英语教师内功和初中英语课程为着眼点,从语音、语法、课程目标、学习策略等方面明确了初中英语教师应进行的知识储备。“技能修炼”针对初中英语课程,从教学设计、教学过程、课堂管理、教学评价方面介绍了英语教师必备的技能。每一个专题都从“问题展示”“案例分析”“理论点拨”“反思探究”“修炼建议”5个方面给我们具体指导,不仅让我们知其然还知其所以然。我的心得有两方面:
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