1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
今天我哥哥和嫂子结婚的大喜日子,才一大早,家里就被亲戚挤满了。
门上贴着大红“喜”字,还有喜庆,屋里屋外早已被我们打扫得干干净净。一辆辆的摩托车把我家背后的`公路堵个水泄不通,可真热闹。“新娘来喽!”随着一阵喧嚷,一辆小轿车停了下来,新娘子穿着洁白的婚纱从车上走下来。这时,高音喇叭里播放着动听的音乐,两挂长鞭炮同时点燃,乐曲声、鞭炮声、欢笑声搅成一团,场面非常热闹。
新娘高高的个儿,白皙的面孔,一对水灵灵的大眼睛,真漂亮。亲朋好友们都夸哥哥娶了个好媳妇。今天的哥哥,跟往常可不一样,衣冠楚楚,满面春风,可精神了。他的高兴劲真没法形容。亲友们都说哥哥嫂嫂真天生的一对,爸爸妈妈心里自然也高兴万分。嫂嫂的嫁妆非常多,洗衣机、冰箱、彩电、衣柜、被褥……生活用品样样齐全。
在几年前,我们村生活困难,没经济收入,娶媳妇一件让我们村家家户户都头痛的一件事。眼看哥哥到了结婚年龄,总谈不上对象,爸爸妈妈急得整天愁眉哭脸,头发都一天比一天白,全家人都盼着哥哥的喜事早临门。
我们家富了,哥哥也结婚了,老爸老妈都开心的乐不拢嘴了。
即使是步入小康社会的农村,仍然有不少的红砖瓦房,也有的房顶不是红瓦而是黑瓦的,我家的就是黑瓦。
那已经不是专一的黑色,而是有些发青,瓦间长着一片片的青苔,本来房子已经很老了,这样一来,更让人有一种封建旧社会的感觉。由于房顶厚重,夏天的时候,屋内还是比较凉快的,即使是没有空调,在最热的天气里,吊一架电风扇也就够了,这点让钻在在密不透风的楼房里的人们所艳羡,也是我喜爱它,不愿搬走的原因。其实如果住着这样的房子,周围是一定不能少了花草树木的,一来可以起到装饰的作用,房子不会光秃秃的显得单调,二来也是最重要的一点,高大茂密的枝叶可以起到很好的“防晒隔离”作用,所幸我家院子里至少有不下五棵树,有粗壮的,也有刚长二三年的,我妈又是个喜欢种瓜栽豆的人,墙上爬着密密麻麻的豆架,放眼一望,满眼底的绿,满院的生机与希望,而年代久远的老房子则安静的坐落在层层树影后面,为众多枝叶所掩映,乍一看,真有几分淡雅与神秘。
这样的房子也是有其不足之处的,例如狭窄拥挤,家居摆设总不能整齐大方,锅碗瓢盆总是挤在一起,屋子里更放不下大物件,倘或遇到下雨天,就更为糟糕,闷热潮湿的气氛先不说,地面上泥水践踏一片,并且更让我不舒服的是,在我吃饭或喝水的时候,头顶上猛然掉下一块东西,落在碗里,定睛一看,原来是泥土,但也已经污染了东西,于是这种时候我会生气,甚至想立刻搬进新房子里,但次数多了,也就习惯了。类似这样种种的小问题,并不能消减我对老房子的特殊感情,在那片绿荫下,曾留下我们一家人围坐在树下乘凉说笑的回忆;在那丛豆架前,曾留下母亲辛勤劳作的热忱希望。
我无论如何也不能忘记这些,叫我怎能忘记,这陪伴了我二十年、这么善良可爱的老房子。
我的爷爷家在浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县西塘古镇,西塘是一座已有千年历史文化的古镇。
一直以来,我只知道西塘古镇有名,不知道我爷爷的老房子也是不简单。有一天,我跟着爷爷一起去鲁镇纪念馆,在那边参观时,居然发现里面挂有爷爷家的老房子照片。
爷爷家的老房子,距今有一百多年了,属于明清建筑。老房子占地面积有近400平米,坐北朝南,呈长方形四合院布局,有朝门、大天井、正门、小天井,大小房屋12间,两侧间数面积对称。各屋的间隔都是使用木板,屋顶四合屋脊均起端檐垛脊,不过因年数久了,有些损坏的地方后来是爷爷自己用水泥补的。
从正门进去,里面又是一个独立的小四合院,四周围墙上砌着很好看的图案,两边还不重复的。
老房子最吸引我的还是位于朝门内泡桐树下的那口水井。夏天,井打出来的水,洗脸,洗手,凉凉的,特爽。冬天,井里的水温,有20多度。听爷爷说,井水因甘平无毒,还可以用于止血呢。
我喜欢爷爷家的老房子。
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
看着自己家漂亮的新房子,坐在门口看着公路上来来往往的车子,我又在想着以前住过的老房子。
记忆中的老房子在阳光下总会透出温馨的的气息,感受到老房子的温暖。老房子的屋顶是红色的,墙外面铺的是蓝色和白色的瓷砖,给人的感觉是简洁明亮,门前种着许多的玫瑰,还有几株高大的梨树,每当春天来临,玫瑰开放了,雪白的梨花也开了,小鸟常常站在梨树上,唱着动听的歌谣,我静静坐在门口的一块石头上,轻轻和小鸟一起歌唱。我从小就在这个宁静的环境下长大。
可有一天,老房子的宁静被打破了,当那天我们一家人知道老房子要拆迁的消息后,爸爸坐在门前的那块石头上一边叹气,一边“吧嗒吧嗒”地不停抽烟,而妈妈却在一旁抽泣,一边自言自语说:“哎,要拆迁了,这房子陪伴了我们几十年呀,真舍不得离开这个地方。现在要拆了,想都不敢想,真可惜。”妈妈就像发神经样,一边整理东西一边不停说着。就连一向做事很淡定的姐姐拿着相机不停拍着,一边拍一边思考着,大概是要把这里的点滴记忆都放到那小小的相机里。我这个什么都不懂的小孩子,也时不时坐在那块石头上看着小鸟傻傻地追着跑。
没有多久老房子就变成了一片废墟,我们离开了老房子,现在已经住进了宽敞明亮的新房子,我在这里交上了新朋友,我也慢慢适应了新环境的生活,可我还是会想起在老房子生活的情景:太阳初升的时候,霞光万丈,茂密的梨树下,有一个小姑娘坐在石头上,对着梨树上的小鸟唱歌……
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