英语作文如何高效背诵【一】
星期五下午，我们班开展了一个背诵大赛：背诵描写高兴的片段。同学们欢呼雀跃。比赛开始，先分成四组，每一组要有一名同学背出一段描写高兴的片段，超出20个字的给满分10分，如果内容很精彩，或许能得到12或15分。第一个同学已经开始了，还没到我，我的心就砰砰直跳，是不是应该弃权啊。
同学们争锋相对、唇枪舌剑、互不相让，都想让自己的队夺取更高的分数，我呢，我正埋头背着片段，深怕万一背不出来，那不就丢脸了吗。时间一分一秒的过去了，呀！到我了，我连忙起立，面对其他同学的眼光，还有我们这一组对我充满期望的眼神，真不知道该怎么办。这时，心里闪现出一句话：遇到什么困难的事，千万不要慌，就像在自己家一样。这是我在一部动画片“小樱桃”里面听到的，这句话时时提醒着我。我大声的背出片段，然后连忙坐下，头都不敢抬一下。哇，真是太刺激了。算分数的时候到了，第一名是第一组140分，第二名是第四组130分，而我们才第三名83分。不过不要紧，还有下一次的个人比赛，我们准会赢过来的，我们不气馁，不灰心，下次继续努力，肯定能战胜第一组的。
英语作文如何高效背诵【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
英语作文如何高效背诵【三】
今天作文课上，老师在黑板上写下4个大字《背诵比赛》。
比赛前，同学有的镇定自若，很有信心；有的头上冒汗，很紧张；还有的在复习《自助餐》上的内容。这时，老师发给我们一个小纸条，让我们在上面分别写上名字、诗的题目。我心想：老师葫芦里究竟卖的是什么药？写完后，老师让我们分别放到两个盒子里。
老师说：“游戏规则是：我从写著名字的盒子里抽，抽着谁，谁就上来，然后这位同学再在写这诗的.名字抽，抽出来哪首诗就背，背诵古诗一处不错的发一个“小牛”，现代诗错三处以下的发一个“小牛”。”听后，我想：我平时背得挺好，每次都当小老师，可这次我是面向大家，要是背错了多丢人啊！我的心有些紧张。
开始比赛了，当老师抽名字时，同学们开始大声喊叫，可当老师打开纸条时，班里一下子变得安静起来，侧耳听着老师说谁的名字，老师说：“李梓萌。”只见他慢吞吞地站起来，神色慌张地走上讲台，随便抽了一张，老师念道：“朱自清的《春》”哇，同学们不知谁发出一声尖叫，后排的同学都站起来了，因为这篇文章最长啊！大家都为李梓萌担心起来。他背时，一句一大哏，急得都冒出汗了，结果没得“小牛”，倒罚了一个。
第二个被抽中的是同学是赵心洁。只见她从容不迫地走上讲台，从容不迫地抽诗，然后又很有感情地、不紧不慢地背诵着，同学们都竖起耳朵，津津有味地听着。背到最后的时候，我们都不约而同地伸出大拇指，哇！这一个不错。
第三个被抽中的是特别人物——闻名全校的吕嘉欣。她学习成绩突出，各方面都很优秀，无人不知，无人不晓。抽诗的时候，只见她手有些发抖，将抽出的纸条紧张地交给老师。“《赠花卿》”老师一字一句地说道。吕嘉欣神色自若，胸有成竹地背完了，可是最后有一个音“只应”的“应”，吕嘉欣背成了四声，老师查了查字典，结果是她把音调背错了。这时只见她双手合十，多么希望她的读音是正确的呀，但事实证明，她读错了，她双手一摊，表现出一脸的无奈。
不知不觉一节课很快过去了，在紧张而又快乐的背诵中我们也学到了不少知识。我们真心希望老师给同学们多上几节这样的课堂。
