英语作文举例说明模板【一】
要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个比方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不断接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快。
英语作文举例说明模板【二】
英语作文举例说明模板【三】
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.
Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.
Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by
cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
英语作文举例说明模板【四】
Everyone has goals. Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning. These three sets of goals should be developed: lifetime, intermediate and short term.
Lifetime goals should be written out. These goals should be clear and reasonable. F
or instance, the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable. Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles, earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university, successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation. Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years. For the beginning doctoral student, intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal. Like lifetime goals, these are measurable and clearly stated.
Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months. These goals are more performance oriented, and they help with achievement of intermediate goals. Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course, learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.
英语作文举例说明模板【五】
（一）概念：
夸张是为达到某种表达需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意扩大或缩小的修辞方式。
（二）种类：
夸张可分为三类，即扩大夸张，缩小夸张，超前夸张。
1、扩大夸张：故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深……”的夸张形式。例如：蜀道之难，难于上青天。
2、缩小夸张：故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅、……”的夸张形式。例如：一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。
3、超前夸张：在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式。例如：农民们都说：“看见这样鲜绿的茵，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了。
（三）夸张的作用：
1、揭示本质，给人以启示。
2、烘托气氛，增强感染力。
3、增强联想；创造气氛。
（四）运用夸张要注意以下三点。
第一，夸张不是浮夸，而是故意的合理的夸大，所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据。下面运用的夸张脚下地球当球玩，大洋海水能喝干。
第二，夸张不能和事实距离过近，否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张。
第三，夸张要注意文体特征，如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张，以免歪曲事实。 对偶
（一）概念：
对偶是用字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。
（二）对偶的种类：
１、正对。上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式。例如：
a.墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴类皮厚腹中空。
2、反对。上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式。例如：
b.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
3、串对（流水对）。上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形式。例如： c.才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼。
根据上下句的形式又可以把对偶分为严式对偶和宽式对偶，严式对偶要求上下两句字数相等，词性相对、结构相同、平厌相对、不重复用字。如例句曲。宽式对偶对严式对偶五条要求只要有一部分达到就可以，不很严格，如例句c。
（三）对偶的结构：
1、成分对偶。例如：
然而我的坏处，是在论时事不留面子，泛铜弊常取类型，而后者尤与时宜不合。
2、句子对偶。例如：
秋水共长天一色，落霞与孤骛齐飞。
（四）对偶的作用：
便于吟诵，易于记忆；用于诗词、有音乐美；表意凝炼，抒情酣畅。
（五）对偶与对比的不同点；
１、对比的基本特点是“对立”，对偶的基本特点是“对称”。
２、对偶主要是从结构开工上说的，它要求结构相称，字数相等；对比是从意义上说的，它要求意义相反或相近，而不管结构形式如何。
３、对偶里的“反对”（如“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”）就意义说是对比，就形式说是对偶，这是修辞手法的兼类现象。）
英语作文举例说明模板【六】
（一）概念：
借代是用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式。这种修辞方式不直接说出要说的人或事物。
（二）借代的种类：
1、用事物特征代本体事物。例如：红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘……
2、具体代抽象，例如：枪杆子里面出政权。
3、专名代泛称。例如：我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
4、形象代本体。例如：上面尘着两个老爷，东边的一个是马褂，西边的一个是西装。
5、部分代整体。例如：吟罢低同元写处，月光如水照绍衣。
6、结果代原因，例如：专弄文墨为壮士捧腹。（“捧腹”是“笑”的结果）
7、资料代本体。例如：五十年间万事空，懒将白发对青铜。
（三）借代的作用：
1、以简代繁；2、以实代虚；3、以奇代凡；4、以事代情。
（四）运用借代需要注意。
必须抓住事物的最典型特征，对于所借代的事物一般应在一定的语言环境中有所交代。另外，借代的借体和本体事物不能同时出现。
（五）借喻与借代的相同点和不同点：
1、相同点：它们都用一事物代替另一事物，事物本体不出现。
2、不同点：借代的作用是“称代”，即直接把借体称为本体，其只代不喻；借喻的作用是“比喻”，虽然
也有代替的作用，但总是喻中有代。构成借代的基础是事物的相关性，即要求借体和本体的某些方面的相似。借喻可改为明喻或暗喻，而借代不能。
