以小见大的社会见闻类作文【一】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
以小见大的社会见闻类作文【二】
我一来到楼梯口，便不知道从哪个地方传来了一股恶心的恶臭，让我不尽皱起了眉头，四处寻找着这恶臭的源头。当我摆出一副百米冲刺的姿态正想往恶臭的地方冲去时，就看见离恶臭的地方不远处蹲着一个矮小的身影，这个人好像在伸手挖着下水池。只见出现在我视线里的这一个身影越挖越吃力，拼命地向下发着力。想到他挖的那个情景，我便觉得更加恶心了。心里不时想："这样的天气，烈日当空，还有这恶臭的气味，不好好到课室里休息，反而在这里玩水？这人不是脑子进水吧！"一阵微风轻轻吹过，那一股刺鼻的恶臭就越来越浓烈，让我难受不已。为了一探究竟，我飞快地赶到了那个发出阵阵臭味的地方。看见了在我们班的门口，同学们在围在一堆正看着什么，我立马向前看过去一问："你们在干什么？怎么一大堆的人围在一起呢？"只听同学们七嘴八舌地讨论着："班上的小飞同学正努力地疏通下水口。"
我一听，便为自己刚刚的所想感到特别的惭愧。之后，我向小飞望去，只见摆在小飞旁边的地方放了一个装满垃圾的纸箱，垃圾箱里装着一些发霉发臭的'食品。小飞正紧皱着眉头，脸涨得红红的，额头上那些污垢也顾不上擦，在十分用力地捣着东西。时间慢慢地过去了，这无情的烈日却更加肆无忌惮地照耀着，这时，小飞的脸上已经布满了豆大的汗水，汗水顺着他的脸颊慢慢滑落到了他的衬衫，不一会儿功夫便把小飞的衣衫湿透了。虽然如此，但小飞还是没有放弃，还在不停用力地捣着，看着我们同学都十分焦虑。"嗯！"突然间，小飞大叫了起来，不知道他的手碰到了什么，让他如此激动。于是，我就赶紧问他："怎么了？没事吧你的手，要是不行，就放弃了吧！我来帮你一下吧！"等我说完，小飞就把手拿了出来，然后吃力地说："没事，很快就好了，我一个人就能行了。"在我执意要帮忙的时候，班上的同学就立刻阻止了我，说："你就不用去帮忙了，你看小飞一个人干得挺顺利的，你要是现在贸然去帮忙，说不定还会帮倒忙呢！再说，把你弄脏了也不好，还是交给小飞吧！"我听了，只好放弃了帮忙的念头，在人群中十分担心地看着小飞的一举一动。再过了大约十分钟后，经过小飞一般的努力，这下水口的池已经通了，那令人发紫的污水顺利地流走了，臭气也随之而散了，水池也再一次恢复了之前的干净。。再看看小飞，这时他脸上终于失去了艰难的面容，那扑红扑红的脸蛋露出了真挚的笑容。
从同学们的口中得知，原来今天我们班旁边的水池堵了，因而发出了阵阵恶臭，疏通水池这个任务便交给了我们班。就在要大家疏通下水口时，每个同学都有各种理由和借口推脱这个任务。最后小飞很有担当地站了出来，把这一任务放在了他的身上。所以，才会出现开头的那一个身影。
从这一件小事中，我看到了一份大大的责任，看见了小飞勇于担当的责任心，这一份高贵的品质是常人不能具备的，因此，我要以小飞作为我的榜样，做一个有担当、有责任的好男孩。
以小见大的社会见闻类作文【三】
今天，我从少年宫出来，发现不远处一个中学生模样的人从背包里拿出一瓶水，咕噜咕噜地喝了一通后便随手扔到马路旁的树下，对几米外的垃圾桶视而不见，之后便扭头就走。
这件事虽小，但它表现了中学生以致广大市民普遍有的坏习惯——乱扔垃圾。他们认为：南极上方的臭氧层空洞固然危险，但远在天边；全球变暖固然是个大危机，但每年也就上升那么零点几度，对生活不造成影响；环境污染固然对人类是个大考验，但就扔那么个塑料瓶，没什么要紧。这是多么不正确的观念啊！大家一定都知道“日积月累”这个词语吧？知识积少成多，久而久之人就变得学识渊博。
那么垃圾呢？也许，在科技极端发达的未来，地球就会成为一个巨大的垃圾桶，地球也就不再是茫茫宇宙中那颗璀璨的蓝宝石；也许，那时人类能改变一切，但他们能让地球脱胎换骨吗？环境对我们来说是多么重要！我还听到过这么一条新闻：一群来自韩国的游客在宁波景区捡垃圾，他们不分男女老少，人人都捡。从这条新闻可以看出，中国人乱扔垃圾的实在太多。外国就比我们做得好多了：比如新加坡，乱扔垃圾一次就要罚几千元呢？在德国，几乎没有人乱扔垃圾，他们还规规矩矩地分类投放。要是中国人去那里，还得准备几万元作罚款呢！
我认为中国应该多开展“你丢我捡”这一类的活动，彻底改变中国人的形象。
以小见大的社会见闻类作文【四】
随着社会经济的不断发展，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。人们都忙着工作、挣钱，似乎忽视了精神风貌的修养，草坪上的一串脚印、马路上的垃圾、公共汽车上很少有人让座……但是我发现现在社会上好人还是比坏人多，我们学校的`大奶就是一位名副其实的好人。
大奶，是我们对护校的老奶奶的尊称。大奶是位慈祥的老人，是位普通得不能再普通的老人，同样也是一个乐于助人的老人。在深冬的一天，我作为文明监督员照例在校门检查学生佩戴红领巾的情况，由于凛冽的寒风肆无忌惮的向我刮来，加上我穿得少，所以一连打了好几个喷嚏。这时，大奶走了过来，我同往常一样叫了声“大奶！”就去检查了。过了一会儿，我感觉有人站在我身后，回头一看，大奶把她的围巾围在了我的头上，自己却在寒风中瑟瑟发抖，我把围巾一把拽了下来，并说：“大奶，我不冷，给您围上吧！”这时，大奶说：“还说不冷，你穿得这么少，能不冷吗？”就这样，我们两个人推辞了好一会儿，校门外送学生来的家长都说，真像个亲奶奶。最后，大奶拗不过我，只好围上围巾走了，临走前，还让我下午多穿点衣服。看着大奶远去的身影，寒风虽然还在刮，可我却不冷了，一股暖流顿时流遍全身。
在我们学校受到大奶照顾的同学有很多，虽然都是一些小事，但却唤起了同学们的爱心。
在学校中，助人为乐的事随处可见，把路边的香蕉皮扔进垃圾桶，把倒了的自行车扶起来，帮助老奶奶过马路，这些小事，这些举手之劳，就可以使他人快乐，我们何乐而不为呢？构建和谐社会，就是需要这些点点滴滴的小事。
20**年奥运会即将来临，那时许多外国人都要到中国来，我们就是要用这些点点滴滴的小事，告诉世界中国不愧是一个有着几千年历史的文明古国。
我坚信只要具有换然一新的精神文明风貌，哪里都是中国人的舞台。
