课堂作文练习(课堂上写篇作文)

课堂作文练习(课堂上写篇作文)

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课堂作文练习(课堂上写篇作文)

课堂作文练习【一】

考辅P42

1. I gave Tom the book. //

2. He bought his mother some flowers. //

3. The bridge was built by workers last year.//

4. We have to finish the work today. //5. He will do his homework tomorrow. //

6. We clean the rooms every day. //7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. //

8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.//

9. The book sold very well during the first week. //first week.

10. Mary was the only one in the office. //

11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. //She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.

13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.

14. They were happy to get to the top.//

15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.//

16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.

17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.

18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.

19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.

20. The doctor asked her some questions. //

21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.

(全真1)

1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. //

2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. //

3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. //

(全真2)

1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. //

2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.

3. But some books would cost more than I have. //

But I didn’//(全真3)

1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. //Tony’

3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. //(全真4)

1. I want to eat something. //2. The refrigerator is empty.//3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ///(全真5)

1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. //

2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. //(专家1)

1. Many people went shopping yesterday.

2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. //

3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. //

(专家2)

1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”

2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.

3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.

课堂作文练习【二】

牳男闯上执诗并不是对原曲进行现代汉语翻译,它要生必须在对原曲所选意象、所设意境、所表情感有了真切、深入的领悟后,再结合自己平时训练而成的鉴赏能力和自己的创新,改成符合现代人审美习惯的现代语言、现代情景,所以改写从某个角度说比自己独立创作更难更需要创新能力。在具体改写时,学生可以对原曲大胆取舍,只要符合原曲的情感,有原曲所选景物即可,可以充分发挥自己的想像,运用诗歌写作技巧,再造语言,重新设置诗歌意境。

犂如:碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。

牳氖:是谁丰富了湛蓝的天空又无情地飘离是谁装点了苍白的大地却是路上带寒的秋菊风,肆意狂乱了思绪碎片也由南飞的大雁携去看得林中霜叶也悄然醉了哪是霜叶自醉是染上了离人红泪。

牳氖无疑很优秀,是创新的最好诠释。原曲前一句是具有深秋特征的四种景物的直接罗列,后一句设问点题,情景交融,含蓄而深沉。改诗则活用原诗意象,加入更多神奇的联想、想像,突破了原曲意象,丰富了原曲意境:云彩“在无情地飘离”,化静为动、化含蓄为显露;大地变得“苍白”,由“带寒的秋菊”“装点”;西风可以“肆意”吹碎离愁别绪,而被吹散的离愁的“碎片”正被南飞的大雁携去;林中红叶看了这一切,如痴如醉。这些意象想像新奇,情感表达热烈而真挚。而且承载这一切的诗歌语言及表现手法也极具现代诗的风采。

犜偃纾忽时间杯盘狼藉,车儿投东,马儿向西。两意徘徊,落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里?有梦也难寻觅。

牳氖:转眼间已是酒杯横睡马蹄声重重地踏在我的心上载着我的留恋相背而行落日也随他而去怎知他今宵酒醒何处我在梦里寻他可怎能寻觅。

牳氖运用联想、想像和拟人的`修辞手法,巧妙地改变了原曲意象。原曲只有“车”“马”,改诗则马蹄声“重重地踏在我的心上”,简练而形象,真是离愁渐远渐无穷;原曲“杯盘狼藉”,改诗“酒杯横睡”,更具愁绪、更具人情;原曲有“落日”,改诗则“落日也随他而去”,夕阳的落下竟是随着张生的离去,可谓精彩之笔。

犛判愕母男幢匦肫窘枳吭降牧想力、想像力,才能够入乎其内又出乎其外,缘于原诗又脱于原诗,创新意象、丰富意境。而在改写过程中,借助修辞手法可以较容易地把古诗变成符合现代审美情结、极具表现力的现代诗。

牨热纾呵嗌礁羲托校疏林不做美,淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语,禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内,来时甚急,去后何迟?

牳氖:青山你为何挡住去路是在挽留谁呢苍翠的树林呀你为何如此憔悴傍晚的云气为何要急于挥洒你的身影小道伴着落日沉静秋风抚过农田偶尔听见马蹄声飞扬将离去的车儿定格。

犜曲语言极尽华美,氛围十分忧伤。改诗则通过连用四个疑问,组成排比,加上拟人的修辞手法,意象鲜活,情感直露、热情。其中把“疏林”改为“憔悴”,“夕阳古道无人语”改为“小道伴着落日沉静”最为优美。

犜偃纾[收尾]四围山色中,一鞭残照里。

牳氖:层层的山峦中,响彻云霄的鞭声响起,将那夕阳也击打破碎。

犖蘼廴绾危在残阳里闪现了一下又随即隐没在群山暮霭中的张生的鞭声,是很难被莺莺听见的,更不可能击碎夕阳,但运用超现实的夸张却将莺莺的痛苦表现得淋漓尽致,鞭声扩大了千万倍,是莺莺极目远望、心力交瘁的形象外化。

课堂作文练习【三】

??穷人》课文续写练习范文

从此,桑娜的负担更重了,自己的五个孩子算勉强填饱肚子,又何况多了西蒙的两个小孩呢?

日子一天天过去了,桑娜日日夜夜在家里照顾孩子,打扫卫生……丈夫每天清晨都驾着小船去海上捕鱼。孩子的衣服不够穿,冬天脚都冻得青一块紫一块的,菜只有鱼,有时一天只吃两顿,最可怜的是有时只有一块黑面包。每次爸爸出海回来,孩子们都是最高兴的了,因为爸爸回来就会有鱼吃了,孩子们每天都盼着爸爸早点回来。

这几天海风非常大,爸爸每天去海上都打不到鱼,甚至差点连命都没了。孩子们只好每天都啃窝窝头,桑娜看着他们那么想吃东西,就把自己的那份分给孩子们,只好自己挨饿。

就这样,日子一天天过去了,到了孩子们该上学的年龄,都有七、八岁了,但由于营养不良,孩子们看上去很小,只有五、六岁。孩子们很懂事,虽然想读书,但他们知道家里条件不好,。桑娜知道了,就把捡来的废报纸用线穿起来,给孩子们订成一本书,孩子们看见了高兴的`都快发狂了,总算是有书看了!!

捕鱼今天是桑娜的生日,孩子们想给妈妈一个惊喜,于是和爸爸一去下海,真巧,捕到了5条又肥又大的鱼,晚上,一家人围着的小木桌高兴地边吃边聊……

课堂作文练习【四】

你可曾见识过国际象棋大师下盲棋?

在普通人的理解中,往往会觉得这种令人不可思议的能力应该归因于大师们超凡的记忆力,因此他们才能够记住棋盘上每个棋子的位置。但研究显示,其实并非如此,大师只是记住了当时整个棋局,这种记忆是取决于背景的,也就是只针对于那些正常棋局中出现的棋子位置进行记忆,如果是记忆一个完全杂乱没有规律的棋盘的话,大师的能力并不比正常人强多少。这也是为什么当阿法狗拥有了模糊记忆能力以后能够战胜李世石的原因之一。

国际象棋大师们不会像新手那样对棋子位置进行照相式记忆而通常是记住一些攻击路线以及运子。当看到棋盘时,他们马上会做出预判,哪一方占优势,棋局会朝哪个方向发展,以及下一步或者更多步的招法是什么。同时也会把注意力集中在某些棋子上,并在心理上移动它们以想象这些下法怎样改变棋局。因此,他们只需要看一眼就能辨别出棋子之间的相互规律。科学家将这种相互规律称之为数据块,而每一个大师有将近5万个数据块,也就是说积累了5万个相关棋谱。这种数据块被《刻意练习》的作者称为——心理表征。心理表征可以使大师既可以着眼于全局来观察,同时也能在必要的时候将注意力集中在具体的走法上面,即可见森林,又可见树木。

心理表征,是一种大脑正在思考的某个物体某个观点,某个信息或者其他任何事物相对应的心理结构,或具体或抽象。心理表征越丰富,我们对这个事情的记忆力和理解力就更强。

比如说,提到“羊驼”的'时候,假如我们只认得“羊”和“驼”这两个汉字,并不知道具体是个什么东西,“羊驼”这两个字很快就会被遗忘。但是如果加以解释说“羊驼”就是“草泥马”,大家脑海里马上会浮现出这是一个什么样的动物,它是什么样子,它代表着什么意思。很快,“羊驼”这两个字就在我们记忆当中固定生根了。这就是心理表征的应用。

心理表征无疑会造就更优异的表现。因为对于很多一般人需要思考和技巧才能解决的难题或做出的高难度动作,我们可以下意识的从相关的心理表征中提取出短时记忆,从而进行瞬时反应。在学习相关知识或练习技巧时,如果已经有相应的心理表征的话,则不需要像一般人一样去苦苦学习、分析这些信息,而是可以快速地把这些新的信息容纳入自己的思维体系。

在国际象棋中建立这样的心理表征,最关键的并不是比赛,而是打谱。也就是说深入分析下过的棋局,深入分析每个棋子的位置以及下一步招法,分析完之后,再对比大师是怎么下的。如果错了,回头再想自己漏算了什么。这就是刻意练习,如果只把注意力集中在比赛上面的话,顶多算是有目的的练习,甚至可能是天真的练习。

同样的,在医学行为中建立心理表征,最关键的并不是临床操作那一点手上功夫,而是是深入的去分析临床上面我们碰到的病例和文献当中的经典病例。

也就是说不能仅仅是跟着老师诊断病人,下医嘱,观察病情变化,最关键的是要在上级医生之前进行独立查看和诊断。在病房接诊病患时,先不要看他门诊病历上的诊断,自己询问病史做体查了解相关辅助检查结果,自己进行诊断和鉴别诊断,列出治疗的方案、检查的重点和需要观察的问题,然后和上级医生的诊疗过程去对比,看他是怎样思考这个病例的。如果跟自己想的有不同的,可以查查文献或是以前的经典案例,看是谁的方案更有道理。最后去跟上级讨论,获得反馈和相关心理表征的进一步深化。

构建心理表征最好的方法是长、短时记忆联合。比如我们能够背诵内外妇儿传书上的理论和执业医师的知识点,但这只是一些短时记忆,很容易遗忘。只有通过参与临床工作将这些短时记忆变成长时记忆,并加以自己的分析归纳,才会变成自己的心理表征,而不断累积这种心理表征的过程也就是训练临床能力的过程。

比如说遇到一个病人同时有耳痛和瞳孔小的症状,尽管我们之前已经在课本上学过“霍纳综合征”的理论知识,考试也经常考这个概念,但是当在实际中见到这种情况,由于没有建立相关的心理表征,可能觉得这两个症状并不相关,因而根本就想不起这个疾病。但你的老师可能很快就会把这两者结合起来做出正确诊断,这就是他的一个心理表征的表达。如果在临床上管过这种病人,并且按照前面说的方法去深入分析诊治了这个病人从而建立起了自己的心理表征,可能下一次,你就会和老师一样很快做出判断。所以,我们可以这样说:

临床=心理表征的初级表现形式。

课堂作文练习【五】

英语改写句子练习题(适合初中生)

根据上句完成下句,使两句话的意思相同或相一致,每空一词

1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

2. My watch doesn't work well.

There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.

Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

5. It seems that they have known each other.

They seem to _____ _____ each other.

6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob

Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.

- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

10. Kitty does well in English.

Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______

13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.

My dictionary is _____ than yours.

14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

20. My brother has been away from home for two days.

My brother _____ home two days _____ .

21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.

Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.

We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

课堂作文练习【六】

妈妈一回家,看到月季花立即拉长脸,恶狠狠地对我吼道:“是不是你摘的'?这么漂亮的月季花,你狠心把它摘了吗?”唉,妈妈一唠叨起来就没完没了。

我只好为自己申辩:“妈妈,这不是我摘的,我今天在上学。”

妈妈确定我没有“作案时间”之后,又把审问目标转向了爸爸:“是不是你摘的?我都告诉你了不要碰……”妈妈又无休止地说起来。

爸爸只好喊冤:“也不是我***,我今天要上班。对了,是不是老鼠***,我今天早上还看它在扯花呢。”

妈妈半信半疑地说:“真的吗?”

奶奶也帮忙道:“对,对,就是老鼠***,今天我还在鼠窝里发现了几片花瓣。”

妈妈总算将信将疑地点点头,一场家庭大战避免了,我们都松了口气。

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