开篇句:About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____.
扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件
针对论据来出题,可有如下四种出题方式:
1、区分事实论据和道理论据
事实论据包括有代表性的事例、确凿的数据、可靠的史实等。所用的事例可具体,也可概括。道理论据一般包括人们公认的正确可行的道理、格言、名人、原理、定理等。一般情况下很容易区分,但有些学生把文章中凡是名人的话都作为道理论据,这是不妥的。名人的话有时包含在事实论据中,只是事实论据的一部分,而不作为证明论点的道理,这时就不能算作道理论据。
2、概括事实论据
即找到事实论据后,用简洁的语言概括。概括事实论据时,要做到准确,须依据论点将论据的本质特点把握住,然后用确切的语言进行表述。
3、分析论据的作用
无论是事实论据还是道理论据,作用都是证明作者的观点。但在阅读时,需分析到底是直接还是间接的.证明作者的哪个观点。答题时往往要求答出直接证明的观点,而那个观点未必是文章的中心论点。
4、根据论点补写论据
这是近年来常见的题型,看起来要求比较宽泛,但补写的论据也要求典型,有代表性,说服力强。
【例句】
5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.It seems that they like pop music.
They to like pop music.
【正确答案】5.to do6.seem
【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it在英语中是个相当活跃的.代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。
【例句】
11.We’re always busy with our work.
We seldom have 。
12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too.。.to
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的.态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一. Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测.
开篇句:Aboutnine O'clock one evening inMay, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句:His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件
在所有的花中我最喜爱的要数牵牛花。
牵牛花在那缀满了花朵的绿叶中,开出了一朵朵小喇叭花,有红的、白的、紫的,有娇嫩有鲜艳,那朵朵像彩色小喇叭的花,叫人越看越爱看。稠密的绿叶子衬托着各种颜色的“小喇叭”,远远望去好象挂着一匹漂亮的花布,叫人看出很舒服,很顺眼。走近一看,一股清香迎面而来,真可谓清香四溢。
我喜爱牵牛花,是由于它的生命力很旺盛,不需要浇水,不需要施肥,不一定要看护。它在阳光的哺育下,不懈地攀登。那细长的身子弯曲了,可这没有阻止它前进的脚步。等它那细身子攀到了树的顶端时,便会开出一朵朵美丽的花,恰似小喇叭,迎着春风快乐地歌唱。
看看纯洁玲珑的花儿,嗅嗅浓郁的芳香,真令人陶醉。
初秋,我家的院子南边有一蔟牵牛花,把院子点缀得格外美丽,叶子就像一群群蝴蝶扑打着翅膀。一阵风吹过,全部叶子就漾起波纹,好看得很。
牵牛花刚长出来的叶子是绿色的,绿得碧玉,像翡翠,让看了心醉,叶子越长越大,藤越长越长,顺着篱笆往上爬,越爬越高。到了八月份,牵牛花天天清晨伴着太阳开放。红色的、紫色的、白色的、粉红的,一朵朵花儿就像一个个小喇叭,所以大家又叫它“喇叭花”。太阳落山了,牵牛花也谢了。第二天早晨,有一批新的花伴着太阳开放了。
初冬,牵牛花全部开完了,叶子也枯黄了。这个时候它的`茎上长出了一个个像含苞未放的花骨朵儿一样的东西,那里面孕育着新的生命种子。西北风一到,“花骨朵儿”的外壳自动会裂开,黑色的种子随风飘落在泥土里。严寒的冬季一过去,黑色的小生命又会破土而出。等待秋季的到来,我家美丽的牵牛花又会和我再见面了!
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