Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s of your local newspaper to
1 give your opinions briefly, and
2 make two or three suggestions.
Dear Editor,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”. It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.
I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”. Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags. Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised. Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.
I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Directions:
Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to
1 make a complaint, and
2 demand a prompt solution.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I bought/ordered an electronic dictionary from your online shop on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.
To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them. Personally, I found this to be completely unacceptable.
Therefore, I would like either to change for another model that works well or a full refund. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
大与小不一定有对错、好坏,要说好坏的话,像饮料,如果饮料很大瓶,那带在身上就不方便,小瓶的饮料就可以随身携带着,但并不是大的东西就不好,想是旅行的时候,如果包包很小,那要怎么装的`下你要装的东西呢?
所以大与小他们各有所长,都有自己的优点,也有缺点,只要你用对地方,就可以发挥他们的优点,使生活更加便利!像是有本书叫做“小故事大哲理”,有一篇故事就是在说:有两名学生合租的房间,位于第一百层楼的高楼上,有一天电梯坏了,两人相约以爬山的心情爬回宿舍,一开始,有说有笑,到了六十几层楼,只剩下此起彼落的喘气声音,到了九十几层楼,两人都进虚脱的状态,勉强爬到房间门口,两人松了一口气,然而,一摸口袋,竟然忘了拿寄放在一楼管理处的钥匙,两人在也没有力气下楼拿了。有些事就是要把握关键。
生活中有大有小,像小职业有小职业的骄傲,所以任何人都不能轻视,就雷同:“少数服从多数;多数尊重少数”的意思差不多。
数个世纪以来,人类不断地建设庞大宏伟的奇观,埃及的金字塔,纽约的自由女神,中国的万里长城,当人们看到时,往往发出赞叹之声,心中的敬意也油然而生。而大的东西,如公车,可以载运更多的人,起重机,使得人类可以建造遮风避雨之地,大楼,让更多的人在有限的'土地上有家可归,若没有这些庞然大物的帮忙,何以支撑世界上六十八亿人呢?
人类也不断在研发,探索更小的东西,在十七世纪时,显微镜的发明,使得人类可以看见以往所不能得知的事物。使我们得以发现疾病的根源——细菌的存在,让我们可以更有效地对抗疾病。而细胞的发现,使得人类对自身的认知有了长足的进步。
在二十世纪时,电晶体的发明,使得资讯革命得以发生。而现在的奈米科技,更让生活科技大幅跃进。可见没有渺小微物的帮助,何以让人类社会享受今日的繁荣呢?
大有大的妙,小有小的巧。人们都在追求更大或更小的东西,或许有朝一日,我们可以看到跟玉山一样高的大楼,或是制造出超微小的电脑呢。
大地伯伯:我说风老弟,既然你可以把你的风姐妹,风兄弟都叫来帮忙,那把树啊,草啊,花的都吹过来点吧!风:不行,老兄,这太叫我为难了!沙漠里的树才刚中好,再说,哎——老兄,你今天是怎么了?大地伯伯:今天那些人类找我说要更多的树。风:人类今天来找你了?老兄,人类的'话不可信!我最多下几场雨或刮点风,哪有吹树的本事?哪次不是人类自己把树砍光的?树越来越少的原因,你我都知道!于是这件事过去了好久,风和大地看见人类还是没有悔改,于是,龙卷风被叫来帮忙了。“哗,哗”,龙卷风再次光临这片大地,他看见树只减不增,又想起风的嘱咐,便开始刮风了。人类看见龙卷风来了,手忙脚乱地准备防备工作,树被连根拔起,地上全是黄沙。奇怪的是,一直守护着这片大地的风和大地却无动于衷。“让他们吃点苦头也好。”大地平静地说道。“嗯,我让龙卷风来这里破坏大地希望人类可以懂得保护家园。”风看了一眼大地伯伯,道。果然,那场龙卷风过后,人类终于醒悟。瞧,水越来越干净,水里的鱼虾终于重回家园!沙漠也越来越少,最后竟然没有了沙漠。不错!风和大地欣慰一笑,他们的努力没有白费!
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ union to
1 extend your welcome and
2 provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
Dear Friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.
It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams. In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution. All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.
All in all, although there are a host of pressure, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime. Wish you enjoy your life here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
写信七要素:类似于一个写作提纲,每段写什么内容等都说的很清楚。具体如下:
人称:Dear sir or madam/Mr.X/Ms....
第一段
自我介绍:My name is...,who...交待与收信人的关系
写信目的:一句话直接明了的表达
第二段
内容:三句话最多五句话写完
第三段
感谢:第三段第一句
回信:一句或两句
落款:右下角sincerely yours,
Li Ming
以上写信七要素包括:人称、自我介绍、写信目的、内容、感谢、回信和落款。其实,除了书信格式等必不可少的东西之外,剩下的基本就是写作段落布局。仔细看看,其实也没多少句话。按照这个布局,围绕以下几个重点展开最后的冲刺,拿下小作文并不难。
对于书信格式,同学们要格外注意。阅卷老师首先瞄一眼看格式对不对,然后再看其他。如果还没掌握格式,那就抓紧时间熟悉。还有一点,去年给出的写信人也就是落款是Li Ming,而不是Zhang Wei。但是,去年就有同学根本没仔细看写作要求,落款还是写的Zhang Wei。这种低级错误今年就不要再犯了。另外,要多熟记背诵相应的素材。
高中三年的学习内容可分为前两年在学习新知识,高三一年后期在全面复习旧知识,那么该如何利用有限的时间尽快复习旧知识呢?利用错题集无疑是做好的方法。今天为大家讲讲该如何利用错题集。
(一不会的题
这类题,主要表现在智力因素培养方面,一般出自知识结构性错误,重做几遍错题是十分必要的,至于具体是几遍这要视你自己对错题的把握的'熟练程度而定。
知识结构性错误是我们在初步学习时,没有建立起自身知识结构体系,或者在建立自身知识结构体系时存在了一些漏洞与错误认识。
对策:处于不同学习层次的同学要根据自己的实际情况,加强训练和记忆,培养自己的宏观思维方式,因人而异地确定自己的学习目标、步骤和解决问题的方案,并且有效地进行目标时间管理和知识结构体系的建立。
(二眼熟而不会做的题
对于模棱两可似是而非的错题,通过分析,可以发现是把公式给弄混淆了?还是把公式给用错了?是理解错了?还是记忆错了?通过训练可以有效地增进智力因素。这类问题往往是一点就通,容易被人忽视。比如巧妙设置在题中的隐含条件、限制条件和关键词语等等这类问题,往往一点就破,一般会认为自己是弄懂了的,只是没有发现而已,实际上是概念模糊。有的则是自身知识结构体系脉络不清,以致给出错误答案。
对策:对题目的常规解法和特殊解法缺乏自己的归纳总结。
(三会做而错的题
这类问题最容易被人忽视,常常会自以为是地认为是粗心所致,只需下次注意就行了,自己是不会再犯这个错误的,然而,往往却事与愿违,又重复犯相同的错误了。
比如考生还没看清条件就急忙解题,可能是观察得不够仔细,判断得不够准确,也可能是考试策略不当,或是心理心态不稳,还可能是缘于外界的干扰刺激,更有可能是平时练习不到位,仅仅是为了完成作业而作业,或做题缺乏针对性,成天盲目做题,忽略了做完题后的回顾和反思,以及平时就缺乏慢审题快解题的训练。
对策:做完题后进行回顾和总结的习惯,这对增强自己的审题和解题能力很有帮助。
(四考试策略失当的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面,首先要认识清楚自己是思路不清还是思路受到了干扰。比如遇到复杂一些的考题,便心生恐惧,头脑发懵以至造成失误,或缺乏答题的时间观念。面对比较有把握的考题也自我怀疑,答题时犹豫不决,这也会在一定程度上强化不良的考试情绪,干扰解题的思路。
对策:这与心理紧张、心态失衡有关。在答题时要从容不迫沉着冷静,这需要平时加强非智力因素方面的训练和培养。
(五粗心大意的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面,由于马虎出错导致丢分是一个普遍存在的现象,于是大家往往就变得心安理得,还会原谅自己:“这些题我都会做,就是粗心否则就是满分了,我今后要注意改。”说说能改吗?还要找找粗心的原因。
对策:找准失误的原因,对症下药,才能养成良好的学习习惯,同样,改进自己的学习行为可以有效地调整自己的学习状态。通过对错题本中的错误类型进行分析,抓住主要问题,确立自己的近期的学习目标,将错误逐一消灭掉,就能有效地提高成绩,更重要的是,还可以有效地提升自己的学习境界,培养自己的综合素质及能力。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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