同学们,我们学过《苏州园林》《中国石拱桥》《故宫博物院》等一系列文章,这些课文都属于什么体裁的?(生答说明文)根据各种模拟题推测,今年说
明文阅读继续成为现代文阅读的半壁江山。今天我们就来做说明文阅读专项复习。
In this picture, we can tell that the son is talking to his father about his concern about the nuclear waste. His father told him that if he can empty the dustbin first, he can do anything. This is an easy but very important story, telling us that we have to focus on things around our daily life first, and then the things great enough in the world.
In our daily life, it is very common to find some people that talk about their great minds on topics that far away from their lives. However, they provide little concern on staffs that around their own daily lives. These people are usually not very successful because their minds are beyond their grasp. To this end, students who want to be a better man, have to know that one can become greater and greater if they can complete things around their daily life well one by one. They may stand on the top of the mountain in the society finally.
随着电子技术的发展,智能手机充斥着市场,受到人们的热烈追捧。苹果手机的更新换代更是在转眼之间,各种热门软件也跟风相继出现。
手机使人们客观之前的距离缩短了。表达思念的信件卡片似乎已经过时了。一封电子邮件,一条短信,更加省时也更加方便。
每年过节都会收到祝福的短信。这些短信可以说是词藻华丽,语句优美。不知道你读完之后是什么感觉呢,是开心还是失落呢?这些短信多数是群发,而不是亲笔之作。
现在就行出一个新的名词"低头族"。所谓低头族就是无时无刻都在低头看手机的人群。过马路,公交车,还有排队。低头族随处可见,而且他们引发的交通事故也并不少见。
刷屏,微博,微信。这些已经成为手指间上的游戏。不停的刷着朋友圈,是害怕别人忽略了你的'存在,但是没有你的刷屏,太阳依旧会升起。
我曾看过一个漫画,饭桌上,一家人坐在一起,除了老人,连幼儿园的小孩子都在看手机。老人只好默默地离开。大作家莫言他的手机不是智能的,而是一部能接打电话的老人机。当记者询问他缘由的时候,莫言淡然的说他不想让手机拉开了他与家人的距离。
手机,利弊共存。我们要利用好它。不要让手机忽视了你的亲人。
last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic.we took several sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. of course we didn't forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.
we left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic jam.about two hours later, we came to a nice place. it was near a river. we put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. it was a very hot day. the water was very refreshing.
after having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. then we went for a walk. we didn't come back home until the night fell.
上周末,我们去乡下野餐。我们带上了几个三明治和几瓶水午饭时吃。当然我们也没有忘记带上一些水果。我们甚至还带了几个西红柿和几条黄瓜。
为了避开交通高峰,我们很早就出发了。大约过了两个小时,我们来到了一个不错的`地方。它附近有一条河,我们把车子放在树下就去游泳。天气很热,河水使人振奋。
游完泳,我们在树荫下吃了午饭。然后我们去散步。直到夜幕降临,我们才回家。
it took us about two hours by bike to get to the nice place in the countryside. there was a rive there. the water was clean and it was a good place to swim. we threw our bikes on the ground
and jumped into the water. it was hot, but the water made us refreshed. after we swam around:'the river, we were tired.
we took out the sandwiches and water, and had our picnic in the shade under the trees. the most popular food are sausages and tomatoes.
after lunch we took a walk. there we saw many beautiful flowers and GREen grass. we smelled sweet air. how nice the picnic was!
我们骑车花了约两个小时,终于到了野外那个美丽的地方。那里有一条小河,河水清澈,真是个游泳的好地方。我们把自行车往地上一搁,就跳进河里。天气真热,河水让人感到舒爽。游了几个来回,我们有些累了。
我们拿出准备好的三明治和水,开始在树阴下野餐。最受欢迎的食品是香肠和西红柿。
午饭后,我们散步。在那儿我们看见许多漂亮的花和碧绿的草,我们闻到空气的芬芳。多么愉快的野餐啊!
我们大家在学英语的同时。好像忘记了我们的母语。我们这中华民族五千年的悠久历史,老祖宗传下来的文化,魅力好像还抵不过一个“洋鬼子”说的“鬼话”是的,英语的确是国际通用语言。可是这就是我们要冷落我们伟大的母语的'原因吗?这原因是在不值一提。中文,是世界上能最清楚表达事物的语言,只改变语调,就能变换语义。中国的语言文字叫“汉字”,而英美的语言文字叫“单词”。
这就明显能体现出汉语的意思准确、精练。我本人是回族,但我并不讨厌“汉”语、“汉”话。相反,我却十分崇敬华夏文化,因为我是中国人。
但看现在世态,我们好像不该在打着中华民族的旗子,说我们是龙的传人了。外语肆意横行,把我们老祖宗留给我们的东西,推进了印度洋深处,实在可怕。我最后竭力大喊一句:“我们是中国人!!!”
(一)说明文的概念
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文章体裁,它通过客观地解说事物的形貌、构造、性质、特征、范围、类别、来源、成因、关系、功用等,来阐明事物的内容和形式、本质和规律,使人获得有关知识。
(二)说明文的类型
说明文分事物性说明文(说明事物的是事物说明文)和事理性说明文(解说事理的是事理说明文)。
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