道理论据:
1、以诚人者,人亦以诚而应;以术驭人者,人亦术而待。——程颐
2、人与人之间的相互关系是对人生的幸福最重要的莫过于真实,诚意和廉洁。—富兰克林
3、自以为聪明的人往往是没有好下场的。世界上最智慧的人是最老实的人,因为只有老实人才能经得起事实的和历史的考验。——***
4、海瑞为人民请命。明朝的海瑞是为民请命的著名人物。他部冒***头之险,上书皇帝,指斥皇帝不理政事、放纵贪官污吏。他上书前准备好后事,买了棺材,他诚实的一生因兴利除利弊而遭打击、坐牢、罢官,但从未屈服。他写过《严师教戒》一文,阐述处世做人的看法,他一生也是这样实践的,并受到后代的称颂。
5、彭德怀敢说真话。老一辈革命家彭德怀为人刚正耿直,忠心耿耿。1959年,他因反对“大跃进”的盲目冒进而遭到错误的批判。在蒙受不白之冤时,他仍坚持说真话。一次,他指着茄子秧对侄女说:“茄子不开虚花,小孩子不说假话。我这个老头子就像小孩子一样不说假话。”朴素的语言,诚实的心,令人仰慕。
有天分就一定成为天才吗?不一定。是天才就一定意味着成功吗?不一定。实际上,从“神童”到有杰出成就的人之间,绝不存在必然联系。然而,我们却习惯于用捧***的方式去看待“神童”,“神童”拥有非凡的成就才算正常,非如此便是失败,非如此便遭受鄙夷。
我并不为魏永康的退学感到惊讶,或者以此感叹“伤仲永”。因为,求知之路无止境,过往的天分和成绩又能说明什么呢?更何况,一个人能否在某个领域做出杰出贡献有很多关联因素,并不是每一个“神童”都能在长大后成为“牛人”。
真正让我感到“伤”的是报道中的一些细节,“热了不知道脱衣服,大冬天不知道加衣服,穿着单衣、趿着拖鞋就往外跑……”这些是魏永康硕博连读期间的一些生活细节。他没有成为母亲期望的天才,却连普通人的生活自理能力都没能掌握。
问题是,凭借“当代伤仲永”就能起到引以为戒的效果吗?在巨大的生活压力之下,父母们在教育问题上进行着残酷地竞争,并常常感叹身不由己。过分拔高孩子的天分,暗含着这样的心理:我的孩子一定能成为佼佼者。可是,我们哪里需要那么多佼佼者,一个幸福的社会,难道不是更需要有着良好修养,有着一技之长,能为社会做出力所能及之贡献的普通人?
魏永康母亲曾代劳他生活上的一切甚至喂饭,而今忏悔:“是我害了他”。这样的忏悔,不仅是为他的学业,也为他的生活。我想,其中为生活的因素可能更多些,有哪个母亲不希望已成年的子女成为会生活的'人呢?
只是,在激烈的教育竞争下,如何去劝导一位焦虑的母亲呢?让一位母亲一时改变观念容易,但社会整体的浮躁还是会让越来越多的父母陷入焦虑之中,进而在孩子的教育上继续舍本逐末。要想从根本改变,就需要在定义成功时,少一些功利性,对待天分时,少一些捧***与棒***,多一些自然地呵护。进一步而言,需要缩小贫富差距和不同职业间的收入比,营造更公平的社会环境,让更多的人在平凡岗位做出应有贡献就能获得稳稳的幸福,而不是让争做“人上人”成为生活的标尺。依此而言,“当代伤仲永”显然不只是一位母亲的忏悔录。
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
一个人的一生总会有亲情陪伴,它像一阵风,忽冷忽热,是它温暖了亲人的心灵。
今天这个故事的主人公叫叙利奥,他做的一件事,让父亲对他的爱从香山到达深渊,又从深渊到达更高的珠穆朗玛峰,这到底是为什么呢?大家听我来讲述。
叙利奥是一名小学学生,他家境很贫寒,他的爸爸白天工作,晚上帮杂志社抄纸搞稿,尽管这样,钱总是不够用。叙利奥很懂事,总是想给家庭挣钱,于是他未经父亲的同意,晚上偷偷帮父亲抄纸稿。久而久之,他因为疲劳过度,而使学习成绩下降,父亲对他的脾气也越来越差,最后甚至不管他了。直到一天,父亲发现了叙利奥的行动,以后,对叙利奥更好了。
这个故事看似简单,其实隐藏着亲情之间的大秘密,这里隐藏着亲人之间的相互关爱,又表现了亲人之间的感情问题。亲人之间的确是相互关爱的,要不那还有感情吗?而叙利奥就是因为关爱父亲才帮父亲抄纸稿,这是一种非常高尚的行为。作为新世纪的我们,过着饭来张口衣来伸手的生活,我们不能只贪图享受,应该关心家人,帮助他们做力所能及的事。我经常给妈妈捶背、帮助她掂重的物品、到菜市场买菜等,也常陪爸爸去散步、倒垃圾、拖地等,因为我爱他们。所以,我认为亲人之间的确是要相互关爱的。只有彼此关爱了,才能温暖彼此的心灵。
亲人之间的感情深厚,当然直接影响了这个人的心情。如果两个亲人之间没感情,两个人都对对方爱答不理的,两个人的心情肯定不好;相反,如果两个人聊得很投机,这样两个人的心情很好,气氛也会很和谐。因此,亲人之间一定要有感情。
友情也许最有趣,但它不能经常带给你乐趣。亲情就不一样了,它虽然不那么有趣,不那么友好,却可以带给你一生的幸福,这就是亲情的好处。亲情的深厚可以影响到你,感情深了,就可以幸福地生活;感情浅了,就会过着不愉快的生活。所以,大家要让亲情充满我们的生活,温暖我们的心灵。
那天的雨,断断续续。从城市的东头一直跟着我到西头。公交车的窗,框出一个画面。画面一张接着一张的切换,雨是唯一的不变,时断时续。蒙蒙的冬雨里的凉意消散了我的困意,它成了一个调皮的小孩子,拉着我的视线去瞧窗里世界。
仿佛哭累了的雨,抽泣着洒下几滴残余的粉泪。点缀着窗口里的画面:一辆电车上,一个七八岁的小男孩坐在母亲的身后,双手正紧紧地握着雨杆,伞正正地盖过母亲的头,雨没有打湿母亲的头发。车子往前开,风迎面而来。那两只小手只是微微的抖。顺着伞岩往下瞧,才发现那位母亲穿着的奇怪。她的雨衣是反着套在胸前的,后背露出了粉色的外套。她的胸前鼓着一个包袱,到底还有什么重要的东西不能让它淋一点雨而宁愿自己和孩子淋雨呢?我的疑惑在心里打转。此时,不知从哪一处吹来的风将原本盖得严实的包袱掀开了一个角。只见她立马就放慢了车速,把车子停在路边。我的视线再往后望,心底不由涌出一阵感动的暖意。原来母亲的胸前裹着的是一个熟睡的婴儿!也许孩子的重量和路上的颠簸已经把雨衣往下拖了,那位母亲再也不能将雨衣完全盖着孩子的头。再看时我的眼湿润了。只见她左手轻轻托起孩子,右手将雨衣扯到脖颈盖过孩子的头。也许是害怕雨衣再掉下去漏风,她又把深绿色雨衣的一角咬在了嘴里。孩子的头已然淹没在她温热的胸口里,继续着温暖怀抱里甜甜的梦。任凭冷风凄雨在只有一层雨衣的外界肆虐。
望着儿子为母亲打伞,母亲为孩子遮风挡雨的这一幕。蓄积眼角的泪,顺着脸颊滚了下来。我只得迅速地埋头胡乱擦拭了几下。
回想着母亲雨中的身影,小时候的我心眼如针眼。容不下父母的一两句骂。那天晚上,天空的闷沉让夜来得更早了。可我和伙伴们正玩在兴头上,黄阿姨拧着儿子阿亮的耳朵才把他拉回了家。消失在黑暗里的阿亮还远远地对着我们喊:“你们在这里等我,我很快就回来的!”母亲也拖了口信来叫我回家,可还有很多伙伴一起混着呢。我应了一声又继续玩,回家的心思早忘了一干二净。
到了晚上八九点,天下起了毛毛雨。我们才各自散了跑回家,没到家门口。我已经看到了打在门前墙上的巨大身影,那个身影的呼吸一缩一放。这口气她似乎已经积淀了几个岁月。“你这浑小子,你看都几点了?明天还上学不上学?还要不要吃饭了?”母亲的怒气一下迸发出来,如一枚枚针,针尖刺得我生疼。心头一堵,吃饱了一肚子的委曲和闷气掉头没入了冰凉的雨中。雨越来越密,我一边想着母亲响在耳边的责骂,一边淋着往村口走去。苦泪混着雨水流到嘴角,添增了透心的凉意。我挪移着沉重的步子,越来越远时,内心又生了一种期盼,期盼听到母亲的脚步,又有一种强忍的倔强,要永远离开这个家。内心挣扎着度过时间,雨也随着快意地肆虐。
没走几百米,便感觉背后亮起了手电筒的光。可我却没有听到她的声音,心中的希望凉了一半。放慢脚步时,才发现是黄阿姨。她正背着阿亮往村口的外婆家去。“蒙,快回家去!淋雨会生病的!”她也许有急事,说完了这句话他们亮着的身影往前去了,留下一个黑暗的世界。我的身子因为又饿又冷开始颤巍巍地抖着,心中的希望已经熄灭。漫无目的的往前走,紧接着,迎面亮起了一片光。刺眼的光亮里,那身影有一种熟悉。没等我再多想,便已被裹进了她温暖的怀抱里。我的泪簌簌地往下落,含着所有的悲苦和委屈。“孩子,你哪里去了?我跑去外婆家没见你!跑去阿亮家也没见你!跑到村口也没见你!急死我了!幸亏碰着了黄阿姨。”母亲急切地说完了话,“都是妈妈的错,妈妈再也不骂你了,妈妈以后再也不骂你了。咱们回家,妈妈做了你最爱吃的荷包蛋。”我的喉咙哽咽着,无声地淌着泪。说着母亲转身左手揽过我的屁股,将雨中的我驼到了背上。
腻在母亲温暖的背上,泪眼看着光在黑暗里铺开了宽敞的道路——是回家的路。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.