相信自己是一种信念,它不是繁花如梦似锦,却如青松雪压不倒。正因为有了这样的信念,我们才会坚持到底,自信永远。
听取意见是一种气度,它不是高天辽阔无际,却如大海容纳百川。正因为有了这样的气度,我们才会集思广益,从善如流。
不是吗?相信自己不意味固执己见;听取意见也不代表亦步亦趋。
唐太宗自由治理国家的雄才大略,他不怀疑自己的才能,但同时也接纳了魏征的“十思”,而不必“劳神苦思,代百司之职役”。
齐王也有管四方,理朝政的能耐,他也不会怀疑自己的才能,但他同时也接受了邹忌的“纳谏”,而使“燕、赵、韩、魏皆朝于齐”。
谁都不会轻易怀疑自己,可谁又能像前人那样善于纳谏,听取别人的意见呢?总以为“相信自己”和“听取别人的意见”势不两立,总以为自己无所不能,或总以为别人无往而不胜,何必呢?我们为什么不能在相信自己,满怀自信的同时打开那一个个布满友爱之心的劝烟箱呢?
相信自己,相信未来,相信明天大地飞歌,相信未来有我们开拓。
相信别人,尊重别人,相信别人为你着想,尊重别人理想的选择。
是的,在人生的旅途中,我们总会遇到困难和挫折,它们如同玫瑰,刺痛了你我的手,但是,心灵的创伤要靠我们自己修补,手上的伤口还得让别人为我们包扎。我们相信自己会战胜困难,但我们从不否定他人的帮助,没有谁能独自生活而没有他人的帮助。
所以,不要固执,偏激,不要一味按自己的意愿行事。有时别人的劝言犹如良药,虽然苦,却能根治你的病痛。也有时,别人的劝言犹如毒药,它的外表也许是鲜美的,但却能要了你的命。所以,我们让需相信自己,有选择地,理性地,明智地对待别人的意见。好的,拿过来就是;不好的,任它去吧,春风吹了又吹,花儿开了又谢,我们管得了那么多吗?
相信自己,你做到了吗?
听取别人的意见,你会吗?
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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