西湖之畔,成就的是一段美丽的传奇,断桥之上,成就的是一段千里的姻缘,雷峰塔下,成就的是一段不朽的记忆。
西湖美景,无论春;夏,秋,冬来游玩;风景如画。因为我姑姑家在杭州,所以每年正月我都来做客,再到西湖边走走,这里真是人山人海年年如此。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
国庆期间,爸爸、妈妈我去带云南旅游。我们去了素有“春城”之称的昆明、有美丽的苍山和洱海的大理、古色古香的丽江古城、和被称为“世外桃源”的香格里拉等。我印象最深的是大理的苍山,因为那里鲜花盛开,树木茂盛。
我感觉最辛苦的是浏览香格里拉的碧塔海。因为碧塔海位于海拔3600米左右的高山上,人在那里很容易缺氧。当我们沿着陡滑的木栈道下到碧塔海、再沿原路上山返回的途中,已经筋疲力尽了。最终我们经过多次的歇息、努力后,终于到达山上的停车场。
云南真是美极了!以后我要多出来看看祖国美好的风光!
新年里,我认识了一个新词――“家风”。
最近,我在电视节目里看到了一个有趣的话题:家风是什么?让我也想认识自己家的家风是什么?
看到新闻上被采访的叔叔阿姨们说:“家风是一个家的全貌,家风是在自己家好家风的基础上去认识别人家中的优良美德。”通过观看这个节目,让我知道了什么是家风,也认识了不少优良的家风。家风就是做善事,不求回报;家风就是为人老实,不干坏事;家风就是小小举动创美德;家风就是常做好事,无怨无悔;家风就是心中有家,心中有国。
现在,我与大家聊聊我自己家的好家风:“做事勤勤恳恳,任劳任怨;要用积极向上的阳光心态去面对眼前的重重困难;待人有礼貌。”
首先,在勤勤恳恳方面,我的外公是一个好例子。我的外公是一个农民,他不管刮风下雨都要去田地里种菜收割,他勤勤恳恳从不叫苦叫累。接着,在待人有礼貌方面,我跟爷爷学。爷爷是做生意人,每次与同事打电话时总会叫上几声“你好”,新年里爷爷打电话时总会送几句新年。还有,在阳光心态方面,爸爸是我的榜样。虽然,爸爸工作繁忙,但是不管工作再忙,爸爸也不会愁眉苦脸,总会积极面对。
家风就是一个家族的面貌,我要好好牢记长辈告诉我的好家风。
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
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