在记叙文中,一般有两三种人称,即“第一人称”“第二人称”和“第三人称”。前者用“我”“我们”来作为叙述的主体,后者用“他”“他们”来作为叙述的主体。第二人称使用一般较少,但在记叙文中抒情时可用到它。用第一人称可使叙述显得真切,而且便于表达细致的思想感情;用第二人称可直接倾诉感情,与未出场的“你”直接对话,自然亲切;用第三人称则便于超越时空限制,更便于叙述发生在不同时间与不同地点的事情。
对于作者来说,不管选用哪一种人称,都应把那一种人称使用到底。也就是说,不应在行文中间变换人称,如果变换了人称,文章的线索就会中断,叙述就会混乱,从而显得不近情理。
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
“我最漂亮,我最艳!呀诶!我最艳......”粉毽唱着。
“行了,真烦!”老鸡毛毽气呼呼又不耐烦的说。(主人有了新毽子,便不会宠它了)
主人来了,拿起了那个漂亮的毽子。“哦!我是世界上最美的毽子!”它边唱边跳舞。气的老鸡毛毽直喘粗气。
“呦!”鸡毛毽叫了下——它掉了一根毛。
“ 报应。”老毽子讥笑着。
“臭东西,看吧,你快完蛋了!”粉毽说。
他俩乱说着,其他毽子也来凑热闹。虽然不知道说些什么,就这么,晚上过去了。
早晨到了
随着公鸡的打鸣声,太阳出来了。粉毽依旧唱着歌,可这回是讥笑老毽子的:
你看,
粉毽你多么漂亮!
真美丽!真美丽!
有人嫉妒你,
谁让你美丽。咯咯的母鸡,你在干什么。
老毽子听了,脸阴沉沉的。
主人踢着粉毽,粉毽边跳舞边嘲笑老毽子。突然,粉毽散架了。主任皱了皱眉头,把粉毽扔进垃圾桶里。老鸡毛毽哈哈大笑:“你也有今天。”这时,一阵风袭来,老鸡毛毽从窗台掉到了地上,鸡毛折了。
“真倒霉,今天坏了两个毽。”主人说着,并把老鸡毛毽也扔了。
明天,你也许还会看见主人在踢毽子。但那毽子是文明,谦虚,没嫉妒心的。
记叙的顺序一般有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、平叙等。顺叙是按人物的经历或事件的发展先后次序叙述。这种叙述力一式符合人们认识事物的习惯。倒叙是把事件的结果或事件发展中突出的片段提到前面来写,然后再从事件的开头叙述。它能造成悬念,渲染气氛,使文章波澜起伏。插叙分为追叙和补叙,是根据补充说明或交代衬托的需要,暂时中断原叙述线索而插人相关的另一人或事的叙述,它能使内容更充实,情节更曲折。平叙是对同时发生的两件以上的事情的叙述,也叫分叙,是“花开两朵,各表一枝”的手法。不论采用哪种叙述方法,都要按照叙述的基本规则办事,努力做到完整清晰,详略得当,重点突出,语言流畅。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.