中考英语作文内容没写好怎么办【一】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
中考英语作文内容没写好怎么办【二】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
中考英语作文内容没写好怎么办【三】
1.抓住说明对象的特征，把握说明内容
阅读说明文，只有把握住文章所要说明的事物特征，才能清楚地认识作者介绍的事物。所谓“特征”就是这一事物区别于其他事物的标志。事物的特征主要表现 在构造（里外）、形态（大小、长短等）、性质（冷、热、硬、软等）、变化（动、静、快、慢等）、成因（简单、复杂）、功用（用途）等。
2.弄清顺序
事物的特征和本质是通过合理的顺序层次表现出来的。说明文都是由说明对象本身的特点出发来安排说明顺序的，所以不同的说明对象运用的说明顺序也不同。阅读说明文，要懂得说明顺序的一般规律。说明顺序大体有三种：
（1）空间顺序。即按照事物的空间存在形式，或从外到内，或从上到下，或从前到后，依次进行说明。这种说明顺序，一般用于说明相对静止的事物和内部构造比较复杂的事物。如园林、建筑物、工艺品等。如《故宫博物院》用空间顺序介绍故宫博物院的构造。
（2）时间顺序。即以时间先后作为说明顺序。这种说明顺序一般用于说明事物的发展变化。如《从甲骨文到缩微图书》写书籍由古到今的发展变化。
（3）逻辑顺序，也称事理顺序。即按照事物的'内部联系或人们认识事物的过程来安排说明顺序。逻辑顺序通常包括下面几种情况：
①从整体到局部，如《中国石拱桥》中介绍赵州桥的特点时，就是从整体到局部地先介绍全桥，再介绍大拱、拱圈，桥上的石栏、石板。
②从原因到结果，如《向沙漠进军》先说明沙漠对人类的严重危害，揭示为什么要向沙漠进军，再说明怎样向沙漠进军，结果如何。
③从特点到用途，如《向沙漠进军》中说明如何利用沙漠时，就先介绍沙漠日光照射告别强烈和日照
时间特别长的特点，然后针对这些特点来说明其用途的。
④从主要到次要，如《苏州园林》中在具体说明苏州园林的特征时，就按亭台轩榭的布局—假山池沼的配合—-花草树木的映衬—近景远景的层次由主到次地进行说明。
⑤从概括到具体，如《统筹方法》先概括说明什么是统筹方法及应用范围，再以泡茶为例，具体说明统筹方法的应用及价值。
⑥从现象到本质，如《死海不死》先描述死海浮力大、淹不死人的表面特征，再列举海水中各种矿物质的含量来说明死海“咸度很高”的本质特征。
3.掌握说明方法
常见的说明方法有：下定义、分类别、举例子、打比方、引资料、列数字、作比较、作诠释、画图表、摹状貌等。主要掌握如下六种：
（1）下定义。就是用简明扼要的语言对事物的本质特征或概念作规定性的说明。下定义的说明方法能够起到准确简明地说明事物的本质特征的作用。
（2）分类别。是根据形状、性质、功能、成因等方面，把事物或事理按照一定标准分成若干类别，然后逐一加以说明的方法。分类别的说明方法可以全方位、多角度地说明事物或事理，能够使说明更有条理、更加清楚。
（3）举例子。为了说明事物的情况或事理，有时只从道理上讲解，人们不易理解，这就需要列举一些既通俗又有代表性的例子来进行说明。举例说明时常有“如”“例如”等标志语。举例说明可以通过有代表性的例子，清楚、真实、有力地说明事物或事理。
（4）列数字。数字是从数量上说明事物特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最具说服力的依据。数字有约数和确数，不管哪一类数字，都能起到更准确、更具体地说明事物或事理的作用。值得注意的是，表示年、月、日的不是数字。
（5）作比较。是选择有外在或内在联系的事物进行比较的说明方法。作比较包括类比和对比，同类事物的类比是为了说明相同点；不同事物的对比，是为了突出不同之处。运用作比较的说明方法可以化深奥为浅显，变复杂为简单，可以更清晰、更鲜明地说明事物，增强说明效果。
（6）打比方。是借助大家熟知的事物，取其相似之处运用比喻的修辞方法进行说明。其作用是增强说明的形象性、生动性，使抽象的事物变得更具体。
4.说明语言的准确性
同其他文体的文章相比，说明文更要求语言的准确，即一定要符合客观实际，特别注意表修饰、限制的词语的准确运用以及下定义的恰当性。如《向沙漠进军》 中说，经过治理，已有一部分沙丘长了草皮和灌木，对于这种固定的沙丘，只要能妥善保护草皮和灌木，“防止过度和任意放牧，就可以固定下来”。这里，“过 度”“任意”用得非常有分寸，不是不能砍伐，而是不能“过度”；不是不能放牧，而是不能“任意”。
说明事物要求在时间、空间、数字、范围、程度等方面都要准确无误。在准确的前提下，语言风格可以平平实实，也可以生动活泼。
二、阅读理解：点面结合，触类旁通
文言文阅读
1、抓住重点篇目，逐句翻译，关注一些整句，特别是问句、感叹句这一类句子。
2、识记书下注释词语。
3、注意重要实词翻译，重点是名词、动词、形容词。
4、归纳古汉语知识：通假字、古今异义、一词多义、词类活用、特殊句式（判断句、被动句、省略句、倒装句）
5、全面准确理解文章，概括阅读要点：如段落大意、人物形象、作者思想、语句含义等。
注意要灵活记忆，最好有自己的记忆方法，不要机械照搬，要活学活用。
中考英语作文内容没写好怎么办【四】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
中考英语作文内容没写好怎么办【五】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文内容没写好怎么办【六】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
