1、内容上,点明说明对象是XX,说明对象的XX特征(有些题目只有说明对象),揭示说明内容。
2、表达上,运用了XX,(具体分析其作用。)
套话:以此为题形象生动,新颖别致,吸引读者,激发读者阅读兴趣。
吸引读者的`原因可能存在以下情况:
运用比喻、拟人等修辞,或化用诗句、成语等,生动、新颖、别致。
运用问句的形式(设问、疑问句;含“为什么”、“什么”“为何”“?”等词语、符号)设置悬念。
话题新鲜奇特,超出人们认知常识。
引用热门话题,贴近生活。比如“低碳生活”“世博会”等。
?注意事项:
① 一篇文章的标题不一定能涵盖所有这四个作用,所以在答题的时候,切记不要盲目罗列,
要具体问题具体分析。
② 答题时,不要只简单地罗列四句作用,而应该联系具体的说明内容,以及标题运用的手法进行分析,否则只有空洞的套话,会导致严重失分。
市民享用。我会将这样洁净的水洒在嫩绿的小草上,洒在鲜艳的花朵上,让花草送给人芬芳。 只有从懂得环保,每个人投身环保,盐城才会变成美好的.人间。来吧,朋友,这里有无边无际的草地,美丽芬芳的花园;来吧,朋友,这里有茂密的森林,清新的空气。宽阔清澈的河流穿城而过,河流还会伸出无数的臂膀,那是一条条清澈的小溪,孩子们在那里玩耍,远处还会传来清脆的鸟鸣。只要人人都献出一份爱,世界将会变得更美好。 假如我是环保局长,我会呼吁人们:保护环境,创建绿色城市。我不会整天坐在办公室里接电话,我会奔走在盐城的大街小巷,看看盐城的天是不是那样蓝,看看盐城的地是不是那样干净,喝喝盐城的水是不是那样卫生。 假如我是环保局长,我不会让化工厂污染盐城的空气和土壤。我宁愿不要经济增长,也不能让化工厂的污水污染了美丽的家乡。如果家乡被弄脏了,这经济增长还有什么意义呢? 如果我做不好环保局长,如果盐城成为不适合人居的地方,我会引咎辞职,因为我辜负了大家的希望。
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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