How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
刚进入古玩市场,就看到各种各样的宝贝扑入我的眼帘,琳琅满目的`摊位东西可真不少,有珠子,玛瑙,玉器,古币,古剑……我看看这个,摸摸那个,突然一枚银色的古币映入我的视线,它光滑洁净,字迹清晰,上面写着“光绪元宝”四个古字,我喜欢极了,“多少钱?”我问道。“30元。”“可不可以10元啊。”“不可以。”“不卖算了,我到那边看看。”“10元就10元。”他答应了。我又看到一个锈迹斑斑的铜箭头,它看起来像古代的勇士用的,我很喜欢,说不定还真是个古物呢,“这个箭头怎么卖?”“30元。”“可不可以少些。”“看你是个小收藏家,那就再送你个小铃铛吧。”我拿起铃铛,看起来还是银的呢 ,“好吧,谢谢伯伯。”逛完古玩市场,我愉快地回家了。
回到家里,爸爸高兴地要看看我的宝物,他把古币用手指掐着吹了一下,迅速放在耳边,“真是银的哎。”我更高兴了,因为我幸运的淘到了一个宝贝啊!
我们盼望已久的淘宝节终于在下午第三节课拉开了大幕。
一三四年级是买家,二五六年级是卖家。我们是五年级,当卖家。当校长说开始时,安静的场面变得很吵,我,纪博文和陈良玉为一个摊位,我们把布放到地上,把要卖的东西拿出来。我拿出来了两本漫画,两个发卡,玩具等,我一看纪博文带的东西傻了眼,五本书,我问纪博文:“你就带了这五本书?”“嗯,不行吗?”他回答。我又看了看陈良玉带的.东西,真是多呀。有小狗。小猫。书。笔。本子等,我想一定卖个好价钱。
一开始一群人围在我们的摊子上挑选东西,有的人看一眼就走了,有的人看到了好玩的或好看的东西就买下来,有的问东问西,最后一个也不买就走了,过了大约五分钟,我们摊上的东西只剩下几件了,我想了一个好办法,我让纪博文和陈梁玉看着摊子,自己到别人的摊子上买点东西来卖,我在宋世闻的摊子上看见了两个很可爱的玩具,因为我太喜欢它们了,也没有打价就买了,我又花了5元钱买了5本漫画。
3本支笔管,我回到摊子上时,东西只有2本书了,我把买来的东西放上,本来没有人来,现在又有很多人来买,过了一会儿,纪博文又买了一些东西回来,来我们摊上买东西的人越来越多,最终淘宝节在下课铃声的陪伴下结束了,可是有的人还在争分夺秒的买。
我们回到教室时,老师拿出一个捐款箱,我们依次上前捐款,有捐5的。有捐10元的。有捐15元的,有捐20元的。让我们最佩服的是王国钰和董正涵,王国钰捐了30元,董正涵捐了50元,他们卖了100多元,她这50元能给山区小朋友带来很多东西,而我捐了15元,我有些愧疚。
我喜欢淘宝节。
一年一度的冬季淘宝节在我们的期待中终于来了。同学们个个欢呼跃雀,早已迫不及待了。
淘宝节这天,同学们带着自己各种将要出售的“宝贝”和激动心情来到学校。整个上午,校园弥漫着浓浓的欢乐气息!一到下午,全校同学集中在操场上。随着校长的一声:“淘宝节开始!”整个操场顿时沸腾起来。
我来到六年级的班淘宝,他们的“宝贝”真多啊,琳琅满目,我早已眼花缭乱了,突然我被一本书的封面吸引住了,拿起来一看,这不是我期待已久的那本《那些稀奇古怪的物种》吗?终于找到了,我兴奋不已,连忙问:“同学,这本书怎么卖?”“这本原价20多元,看你这么喜欢给你打个折,10元。”我一听立马付了钱给他。我拿着心爱的书,来到放着很多玩具的桌旁,我发现了一个挂件,是个小黄人,超级可爱,我买了下来。之后我又淘了两本书,《让孩子爱上科学的动物书》和《希腊神话故事》。淘完以后,我打开钱包,发现里面空空如也,这时我才依依不舍地回到教室。
这次淘宝节,我们收获很大,老师说要把所有淘宝赚来的钱捐助给灾区的孩子们,我们拍手欢呼,老师们也露出了灿烂的笑容。这些都是我们努力的成果!
这真是一次有意义的淘宝节啊!它让我们学会了团结,学会了分享,学会了感恩……
这个星期四,我们举行了一年一度的淘宝节活动。
下午,我们都早早地来到学校,大家都兴高采烈。找到了我们班的摊位后,就坐下来静静地等待着。我放眼一望,一排又一排整齐的摊位,各种货物琳琅满目,让人目不暇接。活动开始了,首先是领导讲话,然后是优秀学生代表讲话。
“我宣布,利津县第一实验学校第二届淘宝节正式开始!”随着主任这一声令下,同学们整齐的队伍四散开来,买的买、卖的卖。
有两个四年级的学生想买作文书:“这本书几元?”“5元”。“二元五角行吗?”“最低三元。”那两个学生没买走了。
有一位阿姨看上了我的二年级应用题:“这本数学题几元?”“6元。”“1块行吗?”天啊,砍价砍得太厉害了吧,可是我又仔细一想,反正这本书我也没用了,卖给她对她的孩子学习有帮助。“行!”我爽快的答应了。
我把另外几本书也卖出去了,买到书的同学很高兴,我赚到了20元钱,也按捺不住心头的喜悦。
淘宝节可真开心呀!
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