古人云:“俭,德之共也;侈,恶之大也”。“历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。”勤俭节约是中国人的一种传统美德,是中华民族的优良传统。
历,古今中外勤俭节约的故事不胜枚举,***要求别人的自己首先会做到,他一生粗茶淡饭,睡硬板床,穿粗布衣,生活极为简朴,一件睡衣穿了20年,补了73次。经济困难时期,他自己主动减薪,降低生活标准,不吃水果、鱼、肉。上世纪60年代,他召开会议到中午还没结束,他留大家吃中午饭,桌上一大盆肉丸熬白菜、几小碟咸菜、主食吃烧饼,伟人在勤俭节约方面为人们作出了表率。那么,我们是不是也应该向***一样勤俭节约呢!
节约要从身边做起,从自己做起。日常生活中时刻谨记勤俭、节约。如节约用水,节约用电,节约粮食,要将衣、食、住、行等方面制为节用之法。不奢侈,奢侈就是浪费。诸葛亮在《诫子书》中说:“夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德,非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。多少年来,在中国社会发展的各个时期,艰苦朴素、勤俭节约都作为一种被社会普遍认同的传统美德、提到倡导,保持和发扬。这也是我国由小到大,由弱到强的重要因素。
是啊!艰苦朴素的生活虽然离我们已经越来越远了,但我们仍应牢记:平日里节衣缩食,困难时才容易渡过难关;富足时将华奢侈,困难时将难以生存,所以说勤俭节约这一美德在任何时候都不会过时。
听雨,我真陶醉如果你固执地认为,夏天听雨太嘈杂,秋天听雨太凄凉,冬天听雨太难得,那么你就在春天听雨吧,窗户一定要打开的,电灯一定要熄灭的。春天听雨,无可挑剔。“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”。
当无名的烦恼袭来,当世间的一切都归于沉寂之后,当几声犬吠划破宁静时,听,仔细听……这雨飘洒着从天而降,飘到树杈上,落到屋顶上,顺着房檐,滴到地面,最后融入泥土……听,仔细听……这雨缠绵着,被晚风吹得轻舞飞扬,形成一首和谐的乐章,是一首极富有节奏感的乐章,时而舒缓,时而急剧……听,仔细听……你是否觉得你已与大自然融为一体?这雨,轻唱着,挖空你的心思,道出你的惆怅,注释你的疑惑,弥漫你的想像,使你觉得自己仿佛已经变做一滴雨,一棵树,一根草,一束花,一把土……这雨,使得时间似乎凝固,只有墙上的钟告诉你生命在延续。
听着,听着,我似乎也在一个弯曲的延伸向远方的`小巷,也逢着一位结着丁香般愁怨的姑娘,一位梦一般,风一般,云一般飘去了的姑娘。这雨,净化着我的心灵,使我在自己的世界中找到一方净土,一片慰藉。我成长中的遗憾会在这柔和的歌声中变得美丽吗?雨水真清纯,清纯得如同我的泪,在我的泪中,我看不清自己。太多心思,太多痴言,太多情愫,太多惆怅,太多太多的思绪,只能在这细雨纷飞的日子里将它们逐一放飞。撕调最后的日历,于是过去变成回忆,我仔细地寻找,我永久地等待,期待着一个全新的自己,留给雨夜,一个新的足迹……听雨,听春天的雨,不能言传,只可意会……
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
1
15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
2
31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
3
47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
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