好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
欣赏他人,是位于高处时为自己敲响的警钟,当我们位于高处,我们常常会觉得自得其满。而就在这种时候,就在这种情况下,我们需要欣赏他人,看看别人身上的发光点,我们便会发现,别人身上的优点那么多,我们都并非全部拥有,哪能把时间浪费在自得其满上呢?在高处时欣赏他人,实际上是在寻求目标,不断向着优秀跨步,不断突破自己。所以欣赏它的人不但是为自己敲响了警钟,更是反思自己的好方法。
欣赏自己,是位于低处时为自己注入的强心针。当我们位于低处时,我们常常会患得患失,忧虑这个忧愁那个,很大可能会感觉自己无论怎么努力都比别人差,前途一片茫然。这时,我们需要欣赏自己,看看自己身上的优点,我们便会发现,原来我们身上的优点也不比别人少,于是能够充满自信、迎接美好的未来。在低处时欣赏自己,实际是一种对自己的肯定,肯定自己不比别人差,肯定自己能够通过努力,一定能够达到别人的高度。所以欣赏自己不但是给自己注入强心针,而且是对自己的肯定。
对于国家和社会而言,欣赏型人才正是当下所需。在成功时能够做到不骄不躁,向着终究成功的未来进发;在失败时不气馁,反思自身,肯定自身的优点,更正自己的不足,不对的地方,向着成功进发,这便是欣赏型人才。欣赏型人才会使社会充满着正能量,整个社会的发展方向都是前进的向上的,这对国家和社会的'发展起到了极大的促进作用。
作为中学生,我们应该从小培养欣赏意识,在日常生活中学会欣赏,感受身上的力度与美感,努力争做一个欣赏型人才,力求推动社会的发展,为社会的发展添力。
无论处于何种境地,都应该学会欣赏。欣赏使我们的明天充满阳光,使我们的未来充满希望。欣赏的力度大而稳,欣赏的深度宽而广。
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