字典是一位默默无闻的“好老师”它可以让我们知道一些不认识的字,在我的床头,有一本字典,在我的桌子里也有字典,字典在我的心中非常伟大,每当我有不会的字时,就会第一个想起字典。
紧张,刺激的查字典比赛要开始了,我和姚子弈一组,我们下定决心要得第一。比赛开始了,老师在上面写了几个字,当老师列出一个个陌生的汉字时,我想这还难得了我!小菜碟(虽然不认识)说的容易做着难,这不一下子我的头就不知去向了!我的那搭档查字典真是比蜗牛一样慢,还有那个“斡”字更让人头晕,怎么查也查不到,第一轮比赛结束了,我们组得了第一,哈哈不错吧(倒数的,嘻嘻!叫你多嘴!看我的!“啪,啪,吧”)可恶呀!
新一轮的比赛开始了,这次比赛变样了,老师给的是5个字的意思,我们又要开始战斗了。我一定要查出来,得不到第一,第二也行。第一个是ji意思是衣服的料儿,我一边查着字典一边想:可爱的小宝贝快出来吧。这个字道是很听话,一回便蹦了出来。可是下面没有那么好查了,我们一路跌跌撞撞的查完了所有的字,却有一组先完成了,我们虽然的了第二,但我们还是很开心。
比赛过后,我赶到查字典让我们长了不少的知识,通过了这次比赛我们知道了做事要团节一制才能成功。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
星期五下午,我班举行了一场激烈的。大家赛前带上字典做好了充分的准备。只听铃声一响,大家把字典快速翻到音节表处只等比赛开始。第一轮比赛开始了,只听老师刚念完第一个字,大家赶快查找,只听"唰唰"的翻字典声此起彼伏。我还没找到就听到评委们喊1、2、3。前几名同学役获胜。真快呀!白老师又依次念了9个字,大家每次都是赶快查找,教室里只能听到"唰唰"的字典声和评委的报数声。第一轮比赛结束了,我只有一次在前十名当中查到,看来我平常要多练习查字典,才能熟能生巧呀!
大家休息了一会儿,又开始了第二轮四人小组比赛。只听老师刚念完第一个字,我们小组赶快找,只见我们小组的一个孩子找到了,她赶快举手,可是很遗憾,我们小组有一个同学没带字典,所以我们组只有荣誉没有奖励,不过,我想:虽然我们不能奖励,但我们可以当作练习,让我查字典速度更快点儿。"三个字查完,第二轮比赛结束了。
最后,第三轮八个小组比赛开始了,老师刚念完第一个字。我们小组还没有人查到,其他小组已经有人查到了,没有取上名次。又念了第二个字,很遗憾,我们还是没有取上名次,大家都有点儿失望,看来只有下次努力了!
比赛结束了,虽然我只得了一个大拇指奖,可我并不灰心,相信我多次联系,熟能生巧,下次一定争取得更多的大拇指奖,我一定会努力的。
星期一下午(2013年11月4日),我们进行了。李老师说:"前二十名都能得到奖章和礼物,不过奖章和礼物只能选一样。"
比赛开始啦!李老师给我们每人发了一张小卷,在拿到卷子之前我非常紧张,因为我怕得不了前二十名,得不到老师发的奖章和礼物。李老师说:"计时开始。"而我没有及时查卷子上的`内容,却在那里发呆了一会。一只苍蝇飞过来对我说:"你发什么呆呀!还不赶快参加比赛。不然就落后啦!"这时我才回过神来,赶快进入决斗状态。
我先活动了一下紧张的手指,拿起字典随便翻了一下,没想到一下却翻到了第一个字"献",心里窃喜好幸运呀!第二个字"旗"就没有那么幸运啦!我用音序差了半天差不到,就偷偷的换成了部首查字法查出来了。我刚查完第一部分用音序查字时,张益铭已经全部查完第一个交卷子。这时的我更紧张了,我要赶快差第二部分用部首查字法查字,这是我的强项,不一会全查完了。
公布比赛结果时,我是第29名,我的心都毁容了,我拿着卷子使劲捏,把卷子往桌子上一扔,痛苦的躺在了椅子上。我非常难过,因为没有得到老师的表扬,没有被评为查字典小能手。等下次再比赛查字典时我一定要评为查字典小能手。
昨天下午,我们班举行了一场激动人心的查字典比赛!
当张老师宣布比赛开始时,我心里不禁暗自得意,要知道早在上幼儿园的时候,妈妈就教会了我查字典的方法,今天的比赛对于我来说简直是小事一桩。只见张老师在黑板上写下八个生字,接着一声令下,比赛开始了。顿时,教室里弥漫着紧张的气氛,同学们都埋头苦干地开始在字典上查找生字,只听见一片"哗哗"的翻书声。
一开始我查得很轻松,不一会儿就已经完成了三个字。当遇到"曲"字时,一下子不知道该查什么部首好,想到张老师教我们的"没有部首查起笔",我灵机一动,很快就在字典上找到了答案。
这时已经有同学第一个交卷了,接着两个、三个......而我还有三个字没有完成,急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。可是不知为什么,越着急就越查不到,最后我静下心来,终于完成了所有的任务。当我迫不及待地准备交卷时,突然发现还有一个同学也离开了自己的座位正准备朝张老师走去,"一定不能让他抢先"。我一边想一边以百米冲刺的速度冲向讲台,抢先交了卷。真是一次紧张刺激的比赛!
我喜欢字典。它不仅是我学习上的好帮手,更像一位无言的老师,教会我很多知识,让我从中感受汉字带来的无穷乐趣!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
今天,我们班很顺利的进行了查字典比赛。
第一轮:个人比赛。比赛规则是:白老师喊停就不能站起来了,如果犯规,对不起,取消比赛资格。白老师说:"没带字典的不能参加本轮比赛,当评委吧!"
啊!第一轮的"战斗"好激烈呀!根本就不分上下,搞得评委们眼花缭乱,最后还是郭宇晨取得了胜利!
第二轮:四人小组比赛。比赛规则是:每一组只能有一个人举手,谁先查到,就举手。"老规矩"没带字典者不能参加本轮比赛。
第三轮:小组比赛。比赛规则是:一组中谁先查到先举手,本轮比赛没带字典的也参加,我们小组经过大家积极努力,终于得到了五个大拇指。
通过今天的查字典比赛,使我懂得小组之间怎样合作。要想查字典查得好速度快,平时要多练习。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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