1.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some people believe that... whereas others argue that...
2.In recent years/In the past few years, there has been a growing (widespread/general realization( awareness/feeling towards that...
3.Nowadays people in a significant/increasing number are beginning (getting/coming to realize/believe that..
4.Although everyone believes that..., I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
5.This is a very conventional issue, but we can approach it from a new angle/a new point of view.
6.This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the title statement and the reasons are given below.
7.There is a general discussion today on the issue of... Those who criticize... argue that... They believe that... but people who advocate...claim that… They hold the opinion that…
8.In a modern society, people have the freedom to choose... or... Although they normally coexist peacefully, they deserve some close examination. If the third criteria were taken into account, by comparison, people would prefer...
9.When we talk about..., we usually mean that..., or even that... The true... is not..., but that...
10.Contrary to widely held ideas, I believe that...
1.If all those factors are contemplated, the advantages of... carry more weight than those of... From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
2.No doubt that we can’t control the problem... unless there is an immediate action... The chance is very good that...
3.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a great influence on young adults’ behavior. Therefore, one can naturally reach this conclusion that...
4.In conclusion, .../In short, .../All in all, .../By and large .../To summarize...
5.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future.
6.Taking into account all these factors offered above, we may carefully reach the conclusion that...
7.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
8.This fact provides strong reason for thinking that..., thus... is actually preferable to ... rather than the reverse.
9.Judging from all given evidences, we can safely come to the decision that...
10.With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is clear that neither of them is reasonable. As for ...I think, the latter... .If, on the other hand, the former...
1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
答题分析:
1.还原情境
“杨柳岸,晓风残月”一共才七个字,乍一看,给人无从下手的感觉。其实,要求扩写的诗词名句一般都出自同学们非常熟悉的课本,题目本身已经给了同学们解题的隐性已知条件——诗句的情境因素。
做题时首先应该还原诗句的情境,通过回忆全诗或全词弄清该情境包含的三项内容:时间、地点、人物,然后就可以确定解题的切入点,根据自身的爱好和特长扩写了。
此外,还原情境还可以避免张冠李戴、自相矛盾的错误出现。比如,有的同学把“杨柳岸”扩写得春光旖旎、春意盎然,如果在还原情境时,想到词中写的是深秋清晨的景物,就能避免这样的'失误了。
本题在还原情境后可得出如下结果:时间——深秋清晨;地点——某个泊船的渡口;人物——离别情人的“愁人”。
2.构设画境
古诗词中的很多名句,如“明月松间照,清泉石上流”“日暮苍山远,天寒白屋贫”等都具有强烈的画面感。“杨柳岸,晓风残月”虽仅七字,但七字中包含一近一远两个画面,极有层次,且符合情理。作者由近及远,先描摹岸边“杨柳”,后绘写天际“残月”,完全符合人视物的顺序及习惯。
扩写时,应充分尊重作者的构设,将画面一个个有序展开,突出景物描写的顺序感、方位感、画面感。依据作者思路来布设写景的顺序和画面,不仅可以减少答题构思的时间,而且能使答题更准确更到位。
3. 表现意境
古诗词非常强调意境。要使有意境,就要在诗中的景物描写中融入或明或暗、或隐或显的感情。而扩写题往往都有“不得改变原诗(词)意境”的要求,因而首先要原诗所蕴涵的感情,然后将这种感情融入扩写中。原诗感情为悲;扩写文字感情即定调为悲;原诗感情为喜,扩写即定调为喜,二者绝对不能冲突、矛盾。
对例题,同学们应该细心体会“残”字所蕴涵的丰富情感,挖掘出作者借此表达的情愫,并在扩写中表现出来。
参考答案: 秋日清晨的寒意,唤醒了因畅饮离情而酩酊的词人。渡口已不是昨日的渡口,情人的身影也早已不见。杨柳依旧是昨日的杨柳,只是少了被柳枝牵萦的裙裾。飘零的衰黄柳叶,带着如泪的清露,沾上词人的衣襟,也沾上词人的心魂。晓风微起,似纤纤玉手分开密密的柳烟,一弓残月映入词人的眼帘。那是离人苍白的面容和孤寂的眼?
最后,我认为同学们应该在复习时熟读乃至背诵教材中的诗词,并试着翻译诗词中的经典写景名句,以增强文言、现代语言之间的转换能力,从而提高自己扩写古诗词名句的能力。
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