考研英语作文考查什么能力【一】
1、议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的说理性文章。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。
论点应该是明确的判断，是作者看法的完整表述，在形式上应该是完整的句子。例如”我们中国人是有骨气的“。一篇议论文一般只有一个中心论点。有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点。分论点是用来补充或证明中心论点的。
论据有事实论据和道理论据两种基本类型。事实论据包括现实材料、历史事实、确凿的统计数字等等。道理论据包括自然科学的原理、定义、公式、规律、法则，引用社会科学的经典论述、格言、警句等。需要注意的是，引证的内容能够为证明论点服务的，才称得道理论据，并不是文章中所引的话都是”引证法“，阅读时要认真辨析清楚。
常见的论证方法有四种：例证法、引证法、比喻论证法、对比论证法。
2、依据论题，找出论点。
初读全文，弄清了作者究竟要议论什么问题之后，就可以精读各段，理清文章论述的层次，从文中找出中心论点，了解作者的观点和主张是什么。中心论点有的.是在文章中明确提出，有的是贯串于全文内容的始终，让读者自己去和概括。但它都与论题有着直接的联系。所以，阅读时便可依据论题尽快地找出文章的中心论点。
《谈骨气》这篇文章的题目是论题。依据它，从文章的第一段就可以找到中心论点：我们中国人是有骨气的。
3、分析论据，理解论点。
阅读议论文时，分析论据，是准确地把握论点的不可忽视的基础，也是对所找论点是否准确的最好验证。
如《谈骨气》，作者从不同的角度选用的三个事实论据包含了中华民族从古到今不同的历史发展阶段，三个人物形象代表了从士大夫阶层到平民百姓，从古代官吏到现代知识分子不同类型的典型。他们都是在”生与死“的考验面前做到了”富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈“，表现了”宁为玉碎，不为瓦全“的英雄气概，充分证明了”我们中国人是有骨气的“这一论点。
4、了解论证方法。
例证法是根据需要列举一定的事实来论证观点正确的方法。事实胜于雄辩，举出确凿而典型的事实，观点就得到有力的证明。
引证法是根据正确公认的科学原理，根据马列主义经典作家的科学论断或名人来论证观点的方法。这种方法体现着理论的力量和文章的思想深度，可使论述带有权威性，很有说服力。
对比论证法是把一个事物的正反意见或优劣情况进行对照分析来论证观点的方法。使用这种方法可以让正确与错误对比分明，是非曲直更为明确，给人以更鲜明深刻的印象。
比喻论证法是用形象的比喻来证明观点正确的论证方法。这种比喻论证，由于用人们熟知的事物作比喻，所以可把深奥的道理讲得通俗形象，容易被人接受。
5、体会议论文的语言特色。
议论文语言的最大特点是准确、严密，有感情。
如：“好个政府的‘友邦人士’!”这里“政府”是个起限制性作用的定语，这就给“友邦人士”定了性：他们与反动的政府的利益是一致的。而这个具有统属作用的定语是在分析“友邦人士”的真正嘴脸之后下的，与上文的“好个‘友邦人士’”相连，语气更重，揭露更深，表达了作者极度愤怒的感情。
考研英语作文考查什么能力【二】
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
