There are two opposite gangs named socs and greasers. kids whose backgrounds are very rich are called socials, we name it as socs. the poor kids are called greasers, because their hair are covered with grease and they often wear greasy clothes. there are full of contradiction between them. the main character is ponyboy, he is the youngest greaser, and he hates the socs because he always gets jumped by them. darry and sodapop are his elder brothers, and they both dropped out of school to work in order to raise money for ponyboy ‘s study. through seeing a movie together with a rich but kind girl, cherry, ponyboy realizes that not all socs are bad. johnny is his best friend, he used to be very weak, but after being jumped by 4 socs, he becomes mad and usually brings a switchblade with him, and if there is anyone who wants to play tricks on him, he will kill that one. suddenly, in a week, johnny dies in a fire, bob(his friend is kill by someone unwillingly, dally(the most violent greaser kill himself because johnny’s death. ponyboy grows a lot, realize the love of his families and friends, and promises to be a good man, and not fight anymore..
This is really a heroic story, and i learnt a lot from it..
First of all, i realized that we shouldn’t assess anyone just by knowing about his background. in the book, ponyboy thought that life was unfair-socs always win, greasers always lose. socs could easily go to college, but greasers sometimes must drop out of school to work for their livings. so he hated socs as if from his birth. but he gradually realized that some socs are kind, but some greasers are alike a hood. so we should also know people deeply before judging them, and believe the truth more than our subjective things.
Secondly, no matter how our backgrounds and families are, we should have kind and brave hearts. in the story, ponyboy saw many greasers crime and fight just because of their identify, he thought that was totally wrong. even his dying friend, johnny told him to stay gold which means to be kind, simple and pure in a serious health condition. on the other hand, ponyboy thought gresers have the same rights as socs, and he never lowered his head in front of socs.
There are also something good about love. at the beginning, ponyboy thought that dally, his eldest brother fully concentrated on working and making money, but never cared about him and sodapop, and he was dislike a young man anymore, more like an adult. but once ponyboy was sick very seriously, he saw dally crying for the first time when he was asleep-going-to-waken-up. and when they were having a rumble with a gang of socs, he was always covered with his two elder brothers. from that, he knew his small family would never be short of love, and his brothers loved him much more than he could imagine. in my real life, when my teachers and parents are strict with me, i shouldn’t think that they don’t love me, it is just another, more deep way to love.
The writer wrote this book when he was only a teenager as fourteen-going-to-fifteen, in the same age as me. so it is more easy for me to get close to him and understand him. but he truly experienced all i experienced and something i have never imagined. so i should learn something good from him, and keep away from thing bad he had done.
This book really taught me a lot, and i will spare no efforts to do the good things it bring to me!
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Janes childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marshs End (or Moor House and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
何为修辞?修辞就是在使用语言的过程中,利用多种语言手段以收到尽可能好的表达效果的一种语言活动。
概念都是抽象的,换一种方式来说呢?拟人修辞,可以使山上的石头唱歌,山下的流水动情;排比修辞,是飞流直下的九天银河,是滚滚东逝的一江春水;比喻修辞,让浩瀚的宇宙在你的手心中可感,让茫茫的苍穹在你的手心中可触……
老舍在《骆驼祥子》里面有这样一段对“热”的描写,不出“热”字,却把“热”写得淋漓尽致
街上的柳树像病了似的,叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷;枝条一动也懒得动,无精打采地低垂着。马路上一个水点也没有,干巴巴地发着白光。便道上尘土飞起多高,跟天上的灰气联接起来,结成一片毒恶的灰沙阵,烫着行人的脸。处处干燥,处处烫手,处处憋闷,整个老城像烧透了的砖窑,使人喘不过气来。狗趴在地上吐出红舌头,骡马的鼻孔张得特别大,小贩们不敢吆喝,柏油路晒化了,甚至于铺户门前的\'铜牌好像也要晒化。
这段文字不出“热”字,可真真切切地让人们感觉到这种难挨的“热”,究其表现手法,从修辞的角度,我们看到拟人、排比、比喻、夸张等丰富的修辞,把抽象的感觉具体化、形象化了,仿佛你就在这样的环境之中,热得压抑。
在平时的练习里,有学生尝试写“冷”
北国的冬天,是一定要刮风的。风一起,它就会毫不留情地把树上残余的叶子卷起,一片也不留;风一起,不管人们穿多少衣服,它都像一条泥鳅一样,顺着袖口、领口钻进衣服里面,贴着你的皮肤到处游动;风一起,它就像一把没有磨好的钝刀,狠狠地割在脸上、手上,看不见伤口却仍能感受到辣辣的疼。
我们可以看到小作者独具匠心的选择一个切入点——风,来写冬天之冷。排比、比喻、拟人,用最常见的修辞手法却极其生动地写出了冬天的感觉。风,像泥鳅一样,好像无孔不入地往衣服里面钻,真的让人们觉得无论穿多少衣服,也躲不开藏不住,泥鳅贴在皮肤上的感觉真的让人们感到风的冷、天的寒。而当人们总说风像刀子一样刺在脸上的时候,小作者却写到风像钝刀割在脸上,“看不见伤口却能感受到辣辣的疼”。两种比喻一比较,“钝刀”“割”更让人感受到这风的凛冽。没有“冷”字,可“冷”就贯穿在字里行间!这就是修辞的妙用!
横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。
事物也是这样,当你还在干瘪的记叙时,换个叙述视角,会让文章神采倍增。
1.那是一个潮湿而阴冷的墙角,但在那里,却生长出一个美丽而娇艳的生命。
这朵花时时刻刻都在抱怨,抱怨自己为什么会出生在这样一个冷清的地方,好在,她可以欣赏自己。她无时无刻不拿自己的美丽与环境的险恶相比,她时常在想:在这所谓的小小世界中,只有她是最可爱的,没有任何人可以与她相比。她总是认为世界就是这小小的墙角,这小小的墙角就是整个世界。她就是主宰这个世界的主人。
但殊不知,当这朵花沾沾自喜地孤芳自赏时,世界也已缩小了……
2.阳光明媚,微风徐徐,小鸟在幸福地歌唱。屋檐下,墙角中,却有一枝花在孤芳自赏。“哎,我是多么美丽,翠绿的叶片,火红的花瓣,米黄的花蕊,连太阳看到我都害羞,每天只看我几眼,便躲了起来。”屋檐上一滴清露滴了下来,落在花的面前,花朵向清露滴下的地方看,只看到方方正正的巴掌大小的一块天。“哎,我是这么美丽,这么小的一块脏兮兮的地方真是配不上我。我真是太可怜了!”然而她却不知道,她只是面朝墙壁,而在她的背后,是阳光明媚,微风徐徐,小鸟在幸福地歌唱。
这两段文字都是对冰心写的“墙角的花!/你孤芳自赏时,/天地便小了”这首小诗而进行的扩展,但比较阅读就会发现,从描写的角度上看,两者优劣分明。第一篇就是在单纯地进行心理描写,而第二篇突出的特点就在于不仅有直接的心理描写,还有间接的环境烘托,使小花孤芳自赏的性格更加鲜明。这就是多角度描写带来的效果。
《水浒传》中“鲁提辖拳打镇关西”中有这样一段场景:
扑的只一拳,正打在鼻子上,打得鲜血迸流,鼻子歪在半边,却便似开了个油酱铺,咸的、酸的、辣的一发都滚出来。……提起拳头来就眼眶际眉梢只一拳,打得眼棱缝裂,乌珠迸出,也似开了个彩帛铺,红的、黑的、紫的都绽将出来。……又只一拳,太阳上正着,却似做了一个全堂水陆道场,磬儿、钹儿、铙儿一齐响。
这段文字出色之处就在于把“打”的效果写得“绘声绘色”,这三拳,从味觉到视觉再到听觉,多个角度调动感觉器官,充分发挥作用。
Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible,, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she \"loves him tenderly,\" she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
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