1、复习小数的性质。
(1提问:小数的性质是什么?(板书小数的性质谁能举例说明小数的性质?学习小数的性质有什么应用?
(2做练一练第1题。
让学生先写出各数,然后指名回答,老师板书。
(3做练习十一第7题。
出示卡片指名口答。 追问:为什么20末尾的0不能去掉?0.020里小数点后面的。去掉,会改变小数大小吗?为什么?
2、复习小数点移动引起小数大小变化的规律。
(1提问:移动小数点的位置,小数大小会发生怎样的变化?(板书:小数点右移一位、两位、三位小数分别扩大10倍、100倍、1000倍左移一位、两位、三位小数分别缩小10倍、100倍、1000倍
(2做练一练第2题。
让学生观察每组数的排列,然后指名口答。追问:如果把一个数扩大或者缩小10倍、100倍、1000倍怎样移动小数点?
(3做练练第3题。
让学生在练习本上依次写出各题得数,然后指名口答结果,老师板书。
(4做练习十一第8题。
小黑板出示。指名一人板演,其余学生做在课本上。集体订正。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
这节课复习了哪些内容?谁来说说小数的性质和小数点移动
引起小数大小变化的规律?怎样把较大的数改写成“万”或“亿”作单位的数?怎样写出一个数的近似数?
这节课复习了哪些内容?谁来说说小数的性质和小数点移动
引起小数大小变化的规律?怎样把较大的数改写成万或亿作单位的数?怎样写出一个数的近似数?
这样就涉及到了价值这一概念了。不知道中国人是怎么划定这一界限,反正我是怎么也看不明白。我以为对一件事物的看法就像是读一本书,各有所见。在这方面西方就比中国人先进多了。不能因为你觉得是好的东西就一定是高雅了,现在要是还有人说《红楼梦》高雅,《金瓶梅》低俗,显然这个人是没什么文化品味了。而中学教材编制的些教材内容却是朝着一种表面高尚的步伐迈进,天知道那些内容背后隐藏着怎样不可告人的秘密。
因为个人的品味不同,所以对事物的看法也就不可规限。世上没有绝对衡量一个事物价值的标准,就像世上没有所谓全面发展的人才。那些教条些都是以前老师骗小孩子的玩意,当不了真。人类多半有这种心态大半出自学校,所谓万恶皆始于此。在观点上可能有点偏颇,却也能较大反应它的本质。一个学校在传授学业的同时也同时灌输了一些荒唐的观念和理论。比方说叫你当官,最好是当个大点的',班长最好,实在不行,做个书记。这就是教育。另外还告诉你们就是学校里开设的课程都是有益的,你踢足球就不行。虽然中国的足球真的不行。看书得看教材,看《挪威的森林》就是另类等等。这样一来人就完了。
我觉得人唯一能做出价值判断的就如王小波说的那样,对公兔子而言,大灰狼是坏的,母兔子是好的。因为这里是直接体现了一种本能的反应。像深层次点的艺术,就很难再判断,只能根据人的个体差异来定夺。不辛的事,这个社会已将一切的安排好了,该怎么走已经由不得自己了。在这里,我想到了鲁迅说的一句话,这世上就是有那么一些动物,好像得了中庸之道,只要跟自己的观念有点出入就说是偏激。
1、口算。
指名口算练习十一第6题。
2、揭示课题。
这节课,我们复习小数的性质和数的`改写。(板书课题通过复习,要进一步认识小数的基本性质和小数点移动引起小数大小变化的规律,能比较熟练地进行数的改写。
1、复习数的改写。
(1做练一练第4题。
让学生把第(1、(2题做在课本上。提问第(1题的结果,老师板书。提问:怎样把一个较大的数改写成万或亿作单位的数?为什么要这样改写?提问第(2题的结果,老师板书。提问:怎样写出一个数的近似数?指出:为了读写方便,我们常常把一个多位数改写成万或亿作单位的数。改写时只要在万位或亿位数的右下角点上小数点,并相应地添上万或亿作单位,也就是先把一个数缩小一万倍或一亿倍,再写上万或亿作单位,这样原数的大小不变。有时,根据需要往往要写出一个数的近似数。写近似数一般是看保留位数的后一位,用四舍五人的方法求出近似数,并注意近似数要用约等号。
(2把3.24956保留一位小数、两位小数、三位小数各是多少?
指名一人板演,其余学生做在练习本上。集体订正,要求说明怎样想的。强调保留三位小数时要写出末尾的0,以表示精确度。
2、做练习十一第10题。
让学生做在课本上。小黑板出示第10题,学生口答练习结果,老师板书。注意讲清第(3题怎样想的。追问:0.5万就是多少?0.6万呢?0.38亿呢?
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