自然景色是美丽的,令人陶醉的。因此,我们在写景色时,一定要文辞优美,语气生动形象,恰当地运用一些修辞方法。这样,文章才会给读者以美的享受。
aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
sthisimportant
finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
conflictbeatoddswith
few/littleverylittle,ifany
opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
differentthewholespectrumof
turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
notknowbeignorantof
number
obvious
occupation
offer
only
outcome
overcome
pass
payattentionto
people
perform
period
首段以开门见山式为佳,这种形式简洁明了,便于直接切入主题,三言五语就话题表明自己的观点态度,可以有效地避免因表述绕弯多造成表意不清甚至跑题的情况发生。末段显志,应对照首段观点,呼应首段,强化议论效果,显现文章的整体性。另外,无论是首尾段,还是首尾句,都应出现话题中的关键词,这样既有益于围绕话题展开,又能突出中心,使阅卷人对行文内容一目了然。做到以上几点,一般情况下,作文就能够紧扣话题,明确表达中心了。
写景物,要善于抓住在不同地区、不同季节、不同时间里的景物颜色、形态、声响、变化等方面的特征,不能生搬硬套,春天就是春光明媚,秋天就是秋高气爽。这样,你笔下的景象就会生动起来。
1.要化“大”话题为“小”标题。怎样化大为小呢 首先,准确选择切入点,选择自己对话题最熟悉的角度,自己熟悉的问题,自然材料储备充分,同时也最易于表现自己的认识水平。另外,变抽象为具体。把抽象的话题转变为对某具体问题的议论,能够有效地避免作文空泛。 如:以“距离”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的作文。“距离”的话题是宽泛的,它包容许多层面的问题,可以从多角度切入,如以“调控好人与人之间的距离”为标题,就明确的缩小了论述的范围,有利于对“距离”的某方面做充分的论述,使作文内容集中,观点鲜明。2.论点式标题,标题有意出现话题中的关键词。以中心论点做标题不仅有益于提醒考生选材、论证不要偏离话题中心,而且能够对阅卷人起到内容提示作用,用标题明示自己的作文是扣题的。
养金鱼看似简单,其实不易,要养好,养成气候,养成规模,养出境界,更是困难重重。因为养金鱼实际上有许多值得注意的地方,比如:买什么样的鱼缸、喂养什么样的食物、放在家中什么位置、多久换一次水、多长时间清洗一次鱼缸等,这些问题都要处理好,若有不慎,则可能致使金鱼病变,甚至死亡。
在养金鱼的过程中,有许多人并不关心养金鱼的水,他们觉得只要是淡水就行了。实则不然,养金鱼的水是很有讲究的,如果不加以注意,则可能造成意想不到的后果,甚至使你困难重重,很不顺利。那么,我们该用什么水养金鱼呢?
首先,必须清醒地明白,水质的好坏,会直接影响到金鱼的生长、发育与繁殖。所以,作为养鱼人,必须高度关注养金鱼用水的选择与处理。
养金鱼千万不要用雨水和蒸馏水,因为雨水中含有细菌与寄生虫,蒸馏水中缺乏浮游生物且溶氧量不足。
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