1议论文的三要素
论点:作者对议论问题所持的见解或主张。(全文的灵魂。起统帅全文的作用。)论点要求:鲜明、正确。鲜明,即论点必须表示拥护什么,反对什么。正确,即论点必须符合客观实际,能够解决实际问题。
论据:作者用以证明观点的根据。
论证:作者用论据证明论点的过程和方法。
2论证方法
道理论证、举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证
3论证方式
立论、驳论
⑴严密(修饰性、限制性的语言的运用
⑵生动(成语、各种修辞手法的运用
⑶词序(从生活逻辑和上下文的照应上判断
⑷句序(关联词语的使用,特别要注意递进关系。
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving
problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am
concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
____方法_____.
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