John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?
2. Tom said to Alice, Can you help me with the work? (宾语从句
Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.
3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last
year.(划线提问
_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?
4. Tom didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (句意不变
Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.
5. Will you go home tomorrow? the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变
The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.
6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变
Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.
8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变
You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.
1.审清题意,理解所要写作的书信是何种类型,收信人是什么身份,应采用什么语气和格式来完成写作。
2.罗列词汇,根据提示,将可能用到的词汇、短语、句型搜集整理。
3.串句成篇,适当添加连接词和过渡词,必要时增加相关细节以使行文连贯。
4.检查润色。
In short, it can be said that
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
XX年暑假,即将步入大四的我不得不为毕业后的出路做打算。我仔细审视了自身的情况:我热爱所学的电影专业,如想从事相关行业,凭现在学历肯定不够,必须考研。经过综合考虑,我最终报考了中国电影资料馆。
由于考本专业,觉得自己很占优势,所以在备考过程中总是不自觉地放松对自己的要求,一个暑假过去了,复习的进度还是没有任何实质的进展。开学后,论文答辩、实习、聚餐……一系列的活动更是让我把备考忘到了九霄云外。一直到10月份,我还没有系统地复习完一轮。
英语是我考研路上最大的拦路虎,我把最后两个月的时间都给了英语,认真复习,踏实准备,不为高分,但求过线。可问题还是出在了这里:因为过度紧张和不自信,考英语的那三个小时,我不停翻着手中的试卷,却无法看清楚一个单词。考完我就知道这次八成没戏了,但心里还是泛着一丝侥幸。
成绩下来了:总分过线,英语仅差一分,我就这样被梦想拒之门外。看着自己优异的专业课成绩,我怎能甘心?明年再战,这是我当时脑中的第一个想法。
转眼大学就要毕业了,看到一些考研失利的朋友纷纷找到工作,我的心里也起了涟漪。是啊,年龄也不小了,怎么好意思大学毕业了还让父母养着?在朋友的劝说下我也投了几份简历,但都没往心里去。正当我收拾行囊准备进京租房子复习的时候,有家4A广告公司给我打来了电话。我感到惊喜万分,这是家含金量很高的公司,在这里工作一年就相当于给自己镀一层金!家里也为此炸开了锅,家长觉得实践最重要,建议我先去工作,朋友说刚出校园,就应该进社会磨练一下自己的心智。迫于各种压力,我选择了参加工作。心里想着即便这样也是可以复习的,不能放弃自己的梦想,工作再辛苦,还是要利用好每天的空闲时间来复习。
在我最初的计划中,每天早起一小时背单词,晚上下班回家后去附近的大学自习到11点,周六日可以像普通考生那样在自习室复习一整天。可是工作的日子远比我想象中要难。且不说工作量的巨大,光每天挤公交上下班就是一件耗时耗神的力气活,每晚下班后8点才到家,自习的计划也化为泡影,而且4A公司经常要求加班,周末的复习时间也不能保证了。
考研的决心已经消磨殆尽,零零散散地看书、做题,根本没有任何效果,以这样的状态去,结果只能比“一战”更糟。休息日去高校上自习,看着周围全力以赴的应届生,我的心中满是羡慕。也想过辞职全身心备考,但来自各方的压力让我不敢孤注一掷。当努力学习却学不进的时候,心里满是酸涩,我同情我的梦想,也许一切也就只能到此了,在无数个加班的夜晚我都动了放弃的念头。
XX年的考研报名,我没敢参加。转眼一年过去了,我虽然不甘心,却无力改变,我甚至不敢跟任何人再提起考研的事情,害怕得到的回应是质疑,是反对。心里没有任何期待的感觉好可怕,整个人犹如平静的死海,每天麻木的工作、生活,没有激情和动力。
XX年10月底,考研报名截止日前的最后两天,我在网上认识了已经报名的林林。他报考的正是我一战失利时报考的资料馆,这一次他也是“二战”。林林对电影的痴迷始于大学,他在校期间参加了很多DV短片的拍摄,大四那年决定从原本的计算机专业跨考到电影学。由于跨校跨专业,一战的结果还是以失败告终。虽然如此,林林从来没有放弃他的电影梦,在接下来的一年里,他一边工作一边复习,父母的不支持、女友的不理解都成了他路上的极大障碍。报名前不久,女友终于支撑不住同他分手。面对这种变故,林林消沉了几天,但很快他就从伤痛中走出来,打起精神继续投入复习中,他说志同道合的女朋友可以再找,但机会错过可就永失梦想了。他的执着唤起了我内心深处的那个久远的想法,禁不住向他袒露了自己工作和生活的压力,谈到了前一年的放弃,也表达了自己对是否要参加2013年研考的犹豫。听完我半是尴尬半是无助的倾诉,他只说了一句话:“当你知道自己想要什么,全世界都会为你让路,你不去试试,永远没有机会知道自己行不行!”
永远没有机会!我以为自己快要淡忘了,可这几个字还是戳痛了我久藏于心的禁忌。林林的话带给我极大的鼓舞,我开始清晰地意识到,如果就此放弃,我这辈子可能都不会再有机会接近我的电影梦了。当晚我翻出了已经封存打包的.专业书和笔记,一页一页地看:那些红笔画下的痕迹,那些重点篇章的折痕,还有那些吃饭时滴落的油渍……曾经的考研岁月一点一滴地在我的心底铺展开来,谁都知道我喜欢每天晚上站在走廊里背书,冻得手脚冰凉、浑身发抖却依旧大声背诵着《中国电影史》;谁都知道我是自习室里最乐观的那个考生,总是在安慰着那些处于紧张焦虑中的战友;谁都知道我不爱去食堂吃饭,其实那是因为我总是把一天的饭带足,边吃边背知识点;谁都知道我最喜欢没心没肺的大笑,似乎我总是在快乐考研,没有压力,其实谁也不知道我在考研结束以后,连着三天都做了同样的梦:我面对一份试卷,上面没有一道题是我见过的。我愤书疾笔,一边答题一边流泪,一如现在,心中满满的全是绝望与不甘……那一刻,我感到全身的血液在澎湃地翻涌,肩膀在不能自已地颤抖着。我明白,我在承受梦想的责备。
听着《最初的梦想》,那句“最想要去的地方,怎么能在半路就返航”在耳畔久久回荡,在那个微凉的夜,我噙着热泪完成了XX年研考的网上报名。天一亮,我努力睁开着红肿的眼睛去公司辞了职。回来的路上,我终于可以畅快淋漓地放声大笑,我从来没有那么清醒、坚定过,梦想就如同那颗最甜的樱桃,触手可及。
考研是一场孤独和绝望的旅程,光有不服输的信念和孤注一掷的勇气是不够的。等我完成工作的交接,生活费与房租的分配,还有各种杂七杂八事情的处理,一切安排就绪已经到了11月下旬。由于只剩一个多月的时间准备考研了,整个12月,我几乎做到了拼命的极限。
在这个月里,我喝掉了2箱红牛,3箱六个核桃,4盒咖啡,平均每天睡三四个小时。每天天不亮就会爬起来,由于担心睡眠不足会犯困,起床后就先灌上一瓶红牛和两包咖啡,上午背一上午专业课,午休的时间从来舍不得去睡,基本都是边吃饭边做政治模拟题,一到下午两点,我就按照考研英语的时间去模考,在红牛和咖啡的帮助下强打起精神来做英语真题,等复习到晚上12点有些困意了,就再拿咖啡顶着,一直坚持到凌晨两三点。这么坚持到后半期,我已经胃痛到夜里睡不着觉了。由于时间紧迫,我有三分之一的时间都浪费在自我怀疑上了,每天都会崩溃到流泪,每天都有那么一会儿实在坚持不下去。很多时候,我强打起精神看书,大声朗读着讲义笔记,恐惧的泪水却在不知不觉间布满整个脸庞。最终平复我内心那份焦虑的还是我对梦想的笃定,为梦想花光几乎是最后一丝力气的那一刻,我的内心却出奇地平静,我知道她要来了。
初试、复试、录取,真正重返考场,日子竟这么轻描淡写地过来了。天道酬勤,水到渠成,我从未想到梦想的实现竟可以如此云淡风轻,我也永远不会忘记那段后学生时代尴尬、犹疑、艰苦的考研往事。
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
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