1、教师的综合素养有待提升
教师在教学过程中起着重要的引导作用,因此其综合素养对于教育成效具有重要影响。当前,我国的小学教师的整体水平都有待提升,一方面是他们的专业知识水准较低,另一方面则是素质教育理念的匮乏,这些都与新课程改革的要求相背离。教师教育理念的滞后性体现在对素质教育理念认识不够充分,已经严重落后于时代潮流的教育理念,从而使得在教学过程中难以应用新的教学方法和教学模式,难以提升学生的学习兴趣,从而影响到教学质量。教师专业知识的缺乏则是由于教师本身并未树立起终身学习的理念,对学科的前沿知识了解甚少,知识体系也没有得以更新。
2、教育经费及教育资源的匮乏
当前我国对基础教育越来越重视,教育资金的投入也进行了大幅的增加,但是我国各地区经济发展的不平衡性使得不同地区教育投资差距拉大。对于经济发展本身比较落后的地区,对教育的投资也非常有限,难以为小学教育的全面改革奠定坚实的物质基础。甚至一些偏远地区的基础性教育设施都不完善,极大地限制了教育的发展。教育资金在一定程度上受限于当地的财政水平,多数的资金仅用于教师工资的发放,用于对教育设施的完善以及教学环境的改善的情况则较少。
3、素质教学的理念尚未落实
小学教育改革的核心环节在于落实素质教育的理念,但是当前无论是学校还是教师对素质教育理念的解读都有所偏差。新课程背景下,教师在教学过程中应该是引导者的角色,通过对学生的引导避免学生走弯路,也有效提高学生学习的效率。但是当前的课堂教学中,学生的主动性受到限制,填鸭式的教学限制了学生的全面发展,教师的主导也使得素质教育的理念难以落实。素质教育强调学生的全面发展,单一注重学生的学习成绩则与之一理念相违背。在这样的教育理念之下,学生的德育水平、实践能力都得不到完善。
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
1.1教育模式相对落后。虽然我国已经实施素质教育很多年了,但实际上主要还是应试教育。当前虽然大多数的小学教师及领导都认识到素质教育是关系到青少年各方面健康成长的重要因素,也知道竞争激烈的社会需要的是高素质的人才,而素质教育是培养高素质人才的一种有效办法。所以他们都想从学生的素质教育抓起。但到现在,很多的学校只有口号却没有具体的实施。没有具体的教育内容和方法以及考核方法,所以导致各学校的教师及领导无法进行实施操作。大部分的学校的素质教育只能摸索进行;而没有考核的标准,便不能对学生的学习结果进行正确的评价。这些现状导致了,想抓素质教育的学校领导和教师,也因茫无头绪而无法进行素质教育;本来就不被重视的素质教育的学校领导和教师,因无约束力,自然不会去进行素质教育。而应试教育在我国的实施时间之长早已深入人心,人们的思想观念仍然未脱离应试教育,素质教育仍没有得到大多数的人所认可。
1.2经济发展水平的地方差异导致各地区的教育发展水平不均衡。改革开放的政策是从沿海往内地发展,先富带动后富,从而导致了我国各地方的发展极不均衡。东部沿海地区的人口相对密集,经济发达,民族相对单一,各种教育基础设备完善,而西部地区的经济发展滞后,地形多样复杂,而且民族复杂,所以导致了教育发展的落后,在我国的贫困人口2500万人中,大部分分布在西部地区。而随着西部大开发战略的实施,发展西部地区的教育也变得势在必得。
1.3家庭教育跟不上学校教育,存在缺陷和隐患。从改革开放实行计划生育政策以来,我国家庭成员的结构跟七十年代相比,独生子女占据了很大的比例,并且由于经济的发展和居民生活水平的提高,很多家庭的孩子娇生惯养,衣来伸手,饭来张口的,体会不到生活的艰辛,从而导致生活中不能自理。造成这种现象的原因,主要在于父母的教育,而不在于孩子自身。父母对孩子的爱是无法否认的,但爱表达方式的科学性和正确性就不得不考虑。同时还有许多的问题也不可忽略,例如父母双亲高节奏的工作习惯,与孩子缺少交流引起的自闭症;或以金钱、物质利益来刺激孩子的学习***和上进心。这些都可能为以后孩子的健康成长埋下不安全的生活陷患。
1.4社会发展变化导致的许多不良习惯和作风,对学生产生许多不良影响。由于社会的不断发展开放导致了许多的观念缺乏,伴随着经济全球化的发展,教育事业也是日益的国际化,过去的生活习惯受到许多的挑战,改革开放的发展,各种思想观念不断地涌入我国,各种各样的意识形态也进入了中国,因为小学生的年龄小,对社会发展中的存在的美学辨别能力和价值观念不明确,如果教师和家长不以正确的引导,那么在学校中的许多的消极影响因素,将影响到学生的一生一世。
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking? Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing? What do you know? How many tricks do you understand?"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it?" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all?" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
一只猫在森林里遇到一只狐狸,心想:“他又聪明,又丰富,挺受人尊重的。”於是它很友好地和狐狸打招呼:“日安,尊敬的狐狸先生,您好吗?这些日子挺艰难的,您过得怎么样?”
狐狸傲慢地将猫从头到脚地打量了一番,半天拿不定主意是不是该和它说话。最后它说:“哦,你这个倒霉的长着鬍子、满身花纹的傻瓜、饥肠辘辘地追赶老鼠的.傢伙,你会啥?有甚么资格问我过得怎么样?你都学了点甚么本事?”
“我只有一种本领。”猫谦虚地说。
“甚么本领?”狐狸问。
“有人追我的时候,我会爬到树上去藏起来保护自己。”
“就这本事?”狐狸不屑地说,“我掌握了上百种本领,而且还有满口袋计谋。我真觉得你可怜,跟着我吧,我教你怎么从追捕中逃生。”
就在这时,猎人带着四条狗走近了。猫敏捷地窜到一棵树上,在树顶上蹲伏下来,茂密的树叶把它遮挡得严严实实。
“快打开你的计谋口袋,狐狸先生,快打开呀!”猫冲着狐狸喊道。可是猎狗已经将狐狸扑倒咬住了。“哎呀,狐狸先生,”猫喊道,“你的千百种本领就这么给扔掉了!假如你能像我一样爬树就不至於丢了性命了!”
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