英语作文专用笔【一】
选择题
1.对下列各句使用的说明方法判断正确的一项是( (3分
①它像顶天立地的巨人一样矗立在广场南部，和天安门遥遥相对。
②雌虫的触角末端却只有6条流苏，而且又窄又短
③刚生下来的仔熊猫却小得出奇，仅相当于母体重量的千分之一。
A.打比方 列数字 作比较 B.拟人 作比较 列数字
C.列数字 列数字 作比较 D打比方 列数字 举例子
2.对下列句子使用的说明方法判断有误的一项是((3分
A.桥是什么?不过是一条板凳。(打比方
B.苏州园林与北京的园林不同，极少使用彩绘。(分类别
C.我们导弹家族中有许多成员，按射程可分为近程、中程、远程和洲际等。(分类别
D.针鼹的外形和刺猬差不多，长300450毫米，宽不到70毫米。(列数字
3.将下列句子所用的说明方法的序号填入括号。(3分
A、打比方 B、作比较 C、列数字 D、下定义 E、举例子
(1、每年地球上空会出现31亿多次闪电，平均每秒钟100次。(
(2、云就像天气的招牌：天上挂什么云，就将出现什么样的天气(
(3、天空中的云大多很美丽，如卷云、卷积云、积云、高积云等等。(
艾在端午
①《诗经·采葛》曰：彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮!彼采萧兮，一日不见，如三秋兮!彼采艾兮，一日不见，如三岁兮!其中的萧与艾都是现在的艾。艾是一年生或多年生草本，常成群生于路旁、墙脚或草坪中，叶面绿色，叶背呈灰绿色，生有绒毛。
②艾，是端午节的主角，端午节的别名艾节，就是以艾命名的。端午，又称端阳，其时正是寒暑气交互转换之时，蚊虫苍蝇滋生，细菌病毒繁殖，人易生病。古时，人们缺乏科学观念，误以为一并皆由鬼邪作祟所致，所以古人称五月为恶月或百毒月，端午为恶日。自古至今，艾在端午中受到人们的挚爱，人们用它招百福、辟邪祟、祛毒害。
③古代的一些经史书籍常有端午节悬艾人、戴艾虎、饮艾酒、食艾糕、熏艾烟、洗艾浴等民间习俗的记载。没奶年端午节之际，家家都洒扫庭除，以艾条插于门楣，悬于堂中以防蚊虫，避邪却鬼。
④据专家考证，艾用于治病已有2000多年的历史。我国现在的第一部方书，战国时期的《五十二病方》中就记载有艾的疗效与用法，以后在历代本草中均有记载。在我国盛产优质艾的湖北蕲州，至今还流传着家有三年艾，郎中不用来的谚语，孟子也说过：七年之病，求三年之艾，可见艾的药用价值。
⑤艾在端午，客观上也起到了卫生保健的作用。有人把端午节作为古代卫生节，也是不无道理的。
4.文章以《诗经·采葛》开头，有什么作用?(2分
5.艾成为端午节主角的原因是 。(2分
6.第④段首先采用了列数字、 的说明方法，说明了艾用于治病有着悠久的历史;然后采用了引用的说明方法，说明了 。(2分
阅读下面的文字，完成小题(13分
奇招击退红潮
丹丘生
① 在湖泊和海洋里，当藻类一生二、二生四，四省八这样漫无节制地繁殖起来的.时候，就形成了红潮。红潮来时，因藻类生长吸收了太多的氧气，致使当地的水域严重缺氧，大量水生植物窒息而死，此外，红潮还会在水中释放出神经毒素，使与之接触的人感染上呼吸道和神经系统疾病，甚至患上癌症。
②一直以来，人们都对红潮束手无策，他们所能做的，只是听天由命，按事物发展盛极必衰的规律，耐心等待着红潮自己消失，但现在，科学家终于找到了一种消除红潮的办法用超声波消除藻类。
③藻类之所以能漂浮在水面，而不会沉到水底，是因为它们身体里含有一种浮力细胞，里面含有氮气气泡，它们就像藻类与生俱来的救生圈，靠着这些气泡的浮力，就使整棵植株漂浮在水面上。
④而人们就抓住了藻类的这一特点，用特定频率的超声波引起浮力细胞里的气泡共振，当共振达到一定强度，气泡就会把细胞胀破，使得藻类失去浮力的支撑而下沉。一旦失去了水面的阳光，藻类在水下很快就会死亡。
⑤最近，一个英国研究小组利用三种不同频率的超声波对项圈藻进行了测试。他们发现，尽管三种频率的超声波在一定程度上都能起作用，但效果最好的是频率接近1兆赫的超声波，这个频率刚好是项圈藻中浮力细胞的共振频率。
⑥不同种类的水藻，因为大小不等，它们的共振也是不一样的。所以，这项技术可以有针对性地去除某一种类的水藻。此外，这种除藻办法不会伤及其他的水生植物，因为其他的水生植物的细胞对于超声波来说太致密了，不容易引起共振。
⑦由于高频率超声波在水中传播时，会很快被吸收，譬如1兆赫的超声波作用范围半径只有20米，所以这项技术在小范围的湖泊和池塘里，、比在动辄方圆千米的大海里更为实用。
7.请用简洁的语言概括红潮的危害。(3分
8.全文的说明顺序是什么?请简洁概括作者是怎样按这种顺序进行说明的。(4分
9.第③自然段运用了哪种说明方法?它有什么作用?(3分
10.下列说法或推断符合原文意思的一项是( (3分
A.凡是红潮繁殖的水域，水生植物都无法生存。
B.击退红潮的奇招就是用特定频率的超声波来消除藻类。
C.藻类浮力细胞的共振频率是1兆赫。
D.频率为1兆赫的超声波对漂浮在方圆数千米的大海里的红潮不会起作用。
中考复习之说明文专享训练题由小编整理，仅供参考。
英语作文专用笔【二】
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意：1、词数：1502、参考词汇：original work或book in the original（原著）One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
英语作文专用笔【三】
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
英语作文专用笔【四】
Spring in March, accompanied by the comfortable weather and warm sunshine, our class had a spring outing on Saturday. We went to Renmin Park hold some activities and all of my classmates were so excited that they looked like the birds just coming out from birdcage.
We playing games, boating, and fishing there. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of spring. Some people in the park also joined us and had fun. We had a happy day and the relationship of classmates were getting closer.
英语作文专用笔【五】
It was a sunlit and enchanting scene of spring morning, when the teachers took us students of Grade 2 to go on our first spring outing. We set off at seven oclock from school. In the warm spring breeze, we were walking there together.
Fifty minutes later, we got to the destination. There, we were going to have a picnic. Some of us cooked rice, some cooked dishes, and some cooked soup. My deskmate, Guo Yunfeng, and I fried eggs. At first, we poured some oil in the pot. When the oil was hot enough, we put the egg into the pot. Soon after that, we turned it over. We were in threes or fours, and we were all bustling with our own tasks.
Times up! The meal was ready. Lets enjoy to our hearts content. Bottoms up!
英语作文专用笔【六】
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
英语作文专用笔【七】
Last Friday, it was a sunny day. We went to The Oriental Greenboat.
The Oriental Greenboat is also an interesting place. There are Children’s World and Interesting Bridge.Children also can stand on the interesting bridge, but some children don’t like it. Because of the bridge was on the lake! It’s dangerous. It’s easier to fall in the lake.
There is even an International safeguards In The Oriental Greenboat.
There are lots of aero planes in it. Some are small , and some are big. And there is a lot of space for us to admire.
We all had a wonderful time there! What a nice spring trip!
英语作文专用笔【八】
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸，
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中，你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望，还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你，爸爸。你说，“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心，并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸，你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时，是你，我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你，爸爸。
