Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
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15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
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31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
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47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
正好看见刘备和诸葛亮正从他家出来,显然是刘备成功请到了诸葛亮做他的军师,两个人有说有笑的。
眨眼间,我到了“空城”上,见到诸葛亮在城墙上神情自若地弹古筝,只见诸葛亮身穿紫砂衣,头戴白素巾,手持朱雀羽毛扇,在古琴的衬托下,颇有一种神仙之感,再一看城下曹军的千军万马,与这形成了很大的对比,我不禁担心这样敞开城门会不会有危险,于是便上前问道:“诸葛亮先生,请问您有把握吗?”虽然已经知道结果,但还是有一些担心,只见诸葛亮神定自若地说:“小朋友,你放心,虽然曹操的兵多将广,但他自认为精通兵法,看我这打开城门,他一定会以为有埋伏而不敢过来,我诸葛亮一向谨慎,如今打开城门,必定让那曹操疑惑,而且万一曹操他真的过来了,城下还有我的心腹,一看曹军过来了,必定会马上将城门关闭,然后自刎而死。”果真是高,真不愧是诸葛亮!
忽然,眼前一阵模糊,转眼间,我又来到了一条大船上,只见周围雾气朦胧,往船舱一看,正是诸葛亮和鲁肃,鲁肃一看我,立马站起来说:“你是何人,怎么进来的?”诸葛亮在旁边微微一笑:“没事,是自己人。”我仔细回想了一下,原来这个情节是草船借箭。我开口问道:“诸葛亮先生,您为什么就断定曹操会往船上射箭呢?”“呵呵”诸葛亮笑笑,“曹操生性多疑,我只不过运用了一点小计策,迫使曹操射箭罢了。”正说着,忽然,眼前又一阵模糊。
甩甩头,原来书已翻到了最后一页。
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
我在营中,忽然快马来报说街亭失守,于是急忙把各个将领集合到军营内。我严声厉色地对他们说;“街亭失守,十万火急,各部署撤兵,关兴、张苞你二人个带领三千精兵,遇到魏兵,只管擂鼓呐喊,不去交战,等魏军走后,迅速撤往阳平关;姜维、马岱去山谷埋伏,掩护各路人马撤退。”“是”!他们四人就都退下了。
我悬着的心终于放下了,因为我军的粮草在西城,这一下,粮草司马懿可搬不走了!这时,快马传书说,魏军主帅司马懿带着十五万大军向西城***来!我一听,心想,好你个司马懿,想要抢我军的粮草,门都没有!我早已派人搬走了粮草,你去抢空气吧!想着想着,我不禁嘴角上翘,可是,又来了一个问题:张苞、关兴他们走了,而且西城中只剩两千五百多万人,其中,还都是文官,可怎么办呀?但是,我眼珠一转,计上心来。
我先来到城门上看见了一帮人马向这赶儿来,虽然尘土飞扬但是我还是看见了带有魏字的军旗。
城内百姓和文官们都十分恐惧,我摇了摇扇子,不慌不忙地说:“孔明已想到退敌之计,只要各位的配合。文官们都躲在屋内,百姓则像平常一样扫地、干活面目素然,不要有人和恐惧之意,而则带着两个道童,坐在城门上,焚香抚琴,大家照我说的去做吧!”然后,我又用刚才的语气对士兵们说:“大开城门,将旌旗藏起每个城门都要有士兵把守,每个门派二十个士兵装作老百姓。”
于是,每个人都忙起来,我也带着两个道童来到城门上,我身旁有一个小香炉,焚起香来;我坐在原地盘起腿,坐在古筝旁弹起曲子。
魏军来到,见一切十分平静,城门大开,百姓在自顾自的干活
,城门有士兵把守,好像成后又数以千计的精兵在做后盾。这时司马懿让军队撤退,我猜:他肯定是想我孔明平生谨慎,不会冒然打开城门,而且是在没有重兵把守的时候打开,其中必有诈,所以才撤兵。
众官员见魏军走了,就十分疑惑的问我:“丞相高明,可退军十五万,可是,您怎么知道,这计会成功哪?”我便摇着扇子便慢悠悠地说:“空明知道司马懿会认定我平生谨慎不会冒然这么做,所以才会设下着空城计。”众官员听完后,不住的称赞我。我心里比吃了蜜还甜。
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