“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”,书不人类不可缺少的“粮食”。书可以是一本书,也可以是一个人,只要他能教我们知识,让我学得更多,这就是我的一本书。
小学的数学老师余老师就是我心中的那本书,她不但能教我学数学,还能教我学会一些道理。她个子比较高,打扮不怎么华丽,是一个十分朴素的又非常负责的女老师。
记得在五年级时,我们都抓紧了步伐,因为,过了五年级,六年级就来了,这意味着什么呢?即将迎来小升初,小学毕业考也快到了,所以,我们的余老师加快复习,一有空就来教我们一些奥数,提高我们的解题能力。
记得有一次,老师讲了一道非常难的题目,我绞尽脑汁,终于有了一点思路,可老师说:“既然大家不会,那我就来给大家讲解一下。”老师一说完,我就有了一点思路,便开始自己思考,没听老师讲。可自己还是想不出来。正当我抬起头来听老师讲时,老师也讲完了,我叹了一口气,便继续听下一道题。讲完了所有题,便和老师回顾了一遍,我被抽到我没听的那一道,回答不出来。下了课,老师把我叫到办公室给我讲解了一遍,我恍然大悟。随后,老师教育我,不能不懂装懂,要实事求是,不耻下问。更重要的是,经过老师的教导,我明白了上课一定得认真听讲,跟着老师的思路走,否则上再多的补习班也没用。
这次教训让我铭记在心中,余老师,你是我的书,是一本百科全书,教我数学,教我做人,教我生活。她也是一本漫画书,有时会把大家逗得笑呵呵的,她也是一本手工书,在课余,教我们剪纸、折纸,增添一番乐趣。
点评:作为一名小学六年级的学生可以驾驭一篇中考作文,勇气可嘉,并且对中心的把握很到位。此片小文不仅中心明确,而且思路清晰,结构较为严谨。结尾略显仓促,人物刻画的不够细腻有待完善。文本内容若再得以丰实及细致化,且在语言方面再略加修饰,定会更为精彩!
这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语,李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
我生在黄岩,长在黄岩,见得最多的果树是橘树,吃得最多的水果是蜜橘,并和所有黄岩人一样,对橘树和橘子有特别深厚的感情、而且以家乡的蜜橘驰名中外而感到无比骄傲。
黄岩蜜橘成熟在初冬季节。这时候橘果由青转黄。成熟了的橘果有一层金灿灿的表皮,颜色美,气味香;橘皮的里面是白色的,它不像表皮那么光滑,倒像牛、羊的“百片胃”。剥开橘皮,有鱼网似的橘络网着橘瓣。每个橘果大约有十瓣梳形的橘瓣,分别由一层极薄的橘膜包着。橘瓤俗称“橘米”,因为它的形状大小像米。晶莹饱满的橘米呈金黄色,里面全是美味可口的橘汁。那大小如绿豆的核就稀疏地嵌在橘米的中间。
所谓“黄岩蜜橘”,是黄岩出产的所有橘子的总称,不是说黄岩只有一种橘子叫“蜜橘”,其实,黄岩蜜橘的品种是很多的。有声誉很好的“本地早”,顾名思义,大约就是黄岩本地的早熟品种,而“汕头蜜橘”则该是从广东汕头地仄引进来的品种了。有甜酸适口的广橘,有香气浓郁的乳橘,有色彩漂亮的朱红橘,有个子肥大的柑橘,还有香甜无核的无核橘等等。
这些不同的品种,吃起来各具特色,各有佳味。据老橘农说,澄江两岸的水土十分适宜柑橘生长,所以早时黄岩的橘园只集中在澄江两岸。解放后,为了发展柑橘而不影响粮食生产,勤劳智慧的黄岩人民把澄江两岸优良的柑橘品种,成功地种遍了黄岩全境。现在地处山区的头陀、宁溪,靠近海边的三甲、金清等地也都种上橘树了。黄岩的橘子含糖量比较高,国内外人都喜欢吃。每年除有大量鲜果出口之外,加工制成的橘子露、橘子罐头也畅销国外,深受国外顾客的欢迎。用它换回许多外汇,支援国家社会主义建设。它那香气浓郁的橘皮、网罩似的橘络和珍珠玉屑般的橘核都是很好的药材。尤其是橘络,据说要卖二十多元一斤,十分珍贵。橘子的全身都是宝啊!
我爱吃葡萄,但我更爱欣赏葡萄!光看五颜六色的葡萄,就够饱眼福了,什么紫红的、翠绿的、鲜红的、玫瑰色的、淡白色的、乳白色的,都有。葡萄在火红的阳光下,多像闪着绿宝光的一串串珍珠;不,更像乌溜溜的牛眼睛,上面还蒙着一层白霜呢,不时散发出甜甜的蜜香味儿。
我爱葡萄,也爱葡萄长久的历史,听说中国栽培葡萄已有20xx多年历史,相传为汉代人张骞引入,我猜,那时候的葡萄也应该是五颜六色的吧!通过我的调查,证实了葡萄是世界最古老的植物之一。原产是欧美和中亚,在我国长江流域以北各地均有产,主要产于新疆、甘肃、山西、河北等地。茎蔓长达10~20米。单叶,互生。花小,黄绿色,组成圆锥花序。浆果圆形或椭圆形,因品种不同,有白、青、红、褐、紫、黑等不同果色。再深入一步的调查,我了解到葡萄品种很多,全世界约有60多种,其中我国约有25种。世界栽培品系有欧洲品系(European grape)及美洲品系(Fox grape)两大系统,根据其原产地不同,分为东方品种群及欧洲品种群。我国栽培历史久远的“龙眼”、“无核白”、“牛奶”、“黑鸡心”等均属于东方品种群。“玫瑰香”、“加里娘”等属于欧洲品种群。鲜用或阴干备用。可是,我的小脑袋里,又冒出了一个问题,葡萄和提子,有什么区别吗?哦,原来是这样的:葡萄用手一捏,皮和肉容易分离,而红提皮比较薄,皮和肉很难分开。从外形山看,提子同葡萄的褐红程度也不一样,红提呈深红色,果形一致,大小均匀,一般都是整串的,很难散落,拿在手里较硬。而且,红提的口感脆甜,存放的时间较长,通常条件下(不采取任何措施),能保存15天左右。
葡萄真的有好多知识啊,以前,我只知道这个叫葡萄,并不知道葡萄的这么多知识,以后,我该好好学学这些知识了。
说起小狗,我家就有一只那!你想知道它叫什么名字吗?哈哈,不和你绕圈子了,它叫小黑!
它披着黑色的绒衣,脸上镶嵌着一对玻璃球似的眼睛;湿湿的鼻子下长着一张小巧的嘴;耳朵耷拉在脸上,一副笨笨的样子!虽然看着笨笨的其实它才不笨那!
它呀!还和其他的小狗小狗不一样,他竟然爱吃汤拌饭!你一定想问“为什么?”呵呵,那还发生在那件案上。晚上,我们一家人高高兴兴的坐在餐桌上吃着饭,突然“哦”的一声惨叫打破了我们宁静的气氛。那半天是小黑吃骨头的时候没嚼烂而掐到了,爸爸、妈妈一看这,急忙把小黑送往医院。经过了好几天他才好了呢!从哪开始,他就不吃骨头了。他怪不怪?
还有这小东西可通晓人意了。只要你叫一声“小黑,过来”,它马上就会冲过来,歪着头看着你。说一声“乖它肯定会一蹦三尺高。小黑会把一个小球叼到自己的小床上玩。不过一会儿,小球就“遍体鳞伤”了。不过有时它会悄悄把我们的鞋给叼走,让我们哭笑不得。听,老爸又在嚎了:“死小黑……”记得有一次,小黑玩得高兴了,在客厅里乱拉。老妈发现后,它被狠扁一顿,那叫声,高得姚明都会气得干瞪眼。然后,小黑夹着小尾巴,溜进厕所拉了一坨粪。弄得妈妈又好气又好笑。另一次,我们全家(包括小黑哦)去山上玩。忽然,从另一个地方跑来了几个人。小黑见了,立马冲上去,“汪汪”地叫。幸好爸爸抓住了它,否则后果不堪设现在啊,小黑已经会跟着我们上街了。每次上街,总有一些人盯着小黑看。它可不害羞,大摇大摆地走着。真好笑!
你喜欢他吗?反正我喜欢,如果你喜欢的话可以到我家看看哦!
小狗是一种灵活的动物,它非常惹人喜爱。不过有些人还不太熟悉它,就让我来介绍介绍小狗吧!
小狗的长相大不相同,这主要原于种类不同。贵宾犬个头小,两只柔软的耳朵比自己的脸还要长呢!而腊肠小狗则不同,它只长长不长高,扁长扁长的耳朵上似乎没有一点毛。
小狗的性格可以分为两大类:一类是温顺的,一类是凶猛的。温顺的小狗当然要数可爱的宠物小狗了。它爱在没事的时候,绕着主人转圈圈,随时听从主人给它下命令。凶猛的大小狗可厉害了,如果你不小心惹到了它,它就会对你厉声叫嚣,除非你没惹到它,不然可要随时做好逃跑的准备了!它追人的速度,那可是一级棒!
小狗对主人忠心耿耿,不离不弃。如果自己的主人有事出去了,不在家,它就像门卫一样,保卫着家,如果有陌生人来了,它会对着陌生人狂吠,直到陌生人离开它才放心。不仅是主人不在家,主人在家时,来了陌生人它也会大声叫。小狗不像猫,只要有人给猫吃的,供它住,它便忘记原主,另归他宿。而小狗不会这样,它不会忘记主人,而且对自己的主人有强烈的保护心。
小狗吃东西不像人那样有一定的规律,只要它们饿了,随时都可以向主人要东西吃。一般情况下,主人都会给小狗能吃的东西。有时候,它们从主人手里吃到东西后,会“汪汪”地叫两声,可能是因为主人给它喂了食物很开心吧。
小狗尾巴的动作也是一种非常特别的“语言”。虽然不同种类的小狗,其尾巴的形状和大小也不同,但是尾巴的语言大致意思是相同的。一般在兴奋或见到主人高兴时,就会摇头摆尾,尾巴不仅左右摆动,还会不断旋动;尾巴翘起,表示喜悦;尾巴下垂,意味危险;尾巴不动,意示不安;尾巴夹起,说明害怕;迅速水平摇动尾巴,象征着友好。
我非常喜欢小狗,它是那么惹人喜爱。我相信,你们也一定很喜欢小狗吧?小狗永远都是我的好伙伴,也永远是人类的好朋友,所以,我们一定要保护它,让它不受伤害。
在生命的齿轮中,我们常常会仰视那些外表华丽,精美的人,总是为自己而感到悲哀。优秀总是出现在你自己的口中,却是对他人的赞美。
每当有一个人骄傲地说出自己很优秀!那时,我们或许都会认为那个人是不是太过于自负,太过于自恋了吧?你会怯懦,败下阵来。那又有何妨?相信自己你本来就如此优秀,不是吗?
在记忆的长河之中,我也是十分胆怯的一个人。在别人讨论方案时,我总是最沉默的那位,想要参与,提出方案,终究败下阵来。讨论,嘲笑,指点,讥讽,逼迫我将自己在黑暗中层层包裹,逼去!我在心中嘶吼着,我要飞,我要力量,我很优秀,我可以!在别人嘴角那轻蔑一笑中,我还是败了。那是我最无力,最怯懦的一段黑色光。
那,是谁?那个人仿佛举着一盏明灯,撕开一层又一层的迷雾,找到心中那小小的一个我,温柔地对我笑了:“你的笑,很美,你的每一句话都很平实。”我震惊,我慌张,没有人会关注到我,夸奖我。我努力地扯出了一个笑容,虽是极淡,极淡。
我的心中仿佛有一束阳光照进心中,看到了那个优秀的自己。那便是我细心,又温柔的老师,也是我一生的转折点。我早已在心中的石碑上刻下了老师说的话:“变快乐,你会有意想不到的收获。相信自己足够优秀。”
我感激这句话,也感激老师的肯定与夸奖。
终于,我第一次登上了讲台,发表了我的观点。我的手心皆是汗,脚也有些发颤,我的心在猛烈地跳动,仿佛要撕破胸膛,跳出胸腔。我的声音时断时续,甚至连自己也无法听到自己的声音,还带有些哭腔。怎么办,怎么办,我该怎么办!
我对上了老师的眼神,那眼中没有嘲笑,烦闷。我深吸一口气,尽量放大了声音。我看到老师的脸上有了一丝微笑。终于讲完了,班里怎会如此安静?我都要害怕得闭上了眼睛。“啪”,老师鼓起掌,同学们也争相鼓掌。鼓掌声如此响亮,温暖了我的心。我仿佛浑身着了一个霹雳,整个人都震悚起来。
原来,我也可以做到,我也很优秀。
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