曾几何时,考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的心。
An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume
2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)。
这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是,它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播,所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will #e to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,I''m sorry fro any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Alice
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ union to
1 extend your welcome and
2 provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
Dear Friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.
It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams. In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution. All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.
All in all, although there are a host of pressure, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime. Wish you enjoy your life here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
读《西游记》有感
儿时的经典读物——《西游记》是我读的第一本书。它那扣人心弦的故事情节,以及生动的人物刻画,无不吸引着我。孙悟空勇敢、忠诚、威力无穷,也使我对他充满了仰慕之情,他也成为了我儿时的偶像。
不过如今,随着知识阅历的增长,当我重新诵读这部经典时,又有了些新的想法与疑问。
沙僧只不过打碎琉璃盏,就要下界受罚,而神仙的坐骑纷纷扰乱人间,竟还可以回到仙界,为什么?难道就因为它们都有个足够大的“后台”?这说明了什么?
我想,一方面是体现了佛家道义,佛家的法力无边、大慈大悲。另一方面,也正是讽刺了当时政府的风气!讽刺了当时的官僚制度。唐僧好似皇帝,孙悟空是掌政大臣,一人之下,万人之上,即使有再大的能力,也只能就是这个样子了,没有“升职”的空间。而那些作恶的坐骑们好似社会的恶霸,因为身后有强大的后台,所以就可以无恶不作,即使是被发现了其所作所为,照样可以活得很舒坦。我想作者正是借助这样的比喻,表现了自己对社会的不满。
再谈谈悟空的成长史吧,一开始是从石头里蹦出来的,享天地之精华,后来又被高人收为弟子,学习法术,再到后来王母娘娘的一路扶持,护送唐僧是观音的教诲、众仙家的帮助……这一切好像都是机缘巧合,促使悟空成为一名英勇、法理高强的神猴。我想,假如其中这任意一环出了差错,孙悟空也必然不会像今天这样神气。这也正是作者想表达的意思吧我想。在当时的社会背景下,如果没有“高人”扶持,即使再有才,天赋再高,到最后也只不过是归隐山林,过上山水田园般的生活,为后人留下一些经典诗作罢了,显出自己的豁达。 另外,基本每次打败敌人,很少靠孙悟空的单打独斗,更多的是
请求仙家们、观音前来相助。难道这只是想说明佛家的伟大么?只是想说明团结就是力量?显然不是的。我想,作者更想表达的是当时社会的状态,要想办大事,就必须得有上层阶级的社会关系,否则门都没有!
《西游记》这部经典,看似只是对故事、人物的描写,却隐含了如此深刻的社会意义,或许我的理解有所偏差,但我相信,这部经典还有更多值得我们所挖掘、学习的东西。
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求,不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的.教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s of your local newspaper to
1 give your opinions briefly, and
2 make two or three suggestions.
Dear Editor,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”. It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.
I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”. Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags. Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised. Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.
I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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