1、内容上,点明说明对象是XX,说明对象的XX特征(有些题目只有说明对象),揭示说明内容。
2、表达上,运用了XX,(具体分析其作用。)
套话:以此为题形象生动,新颖别致,吸引读者,激发读者阅读兴趣。
吸引读者的`原因可能存在以下情况:
运用比喻、拟人等修辞,或化用诗句、成语等,生动、新颖、别致。
运用问句的形式(设问、疑问句;含“为什么”、“什么”“为何”“?”等词语、符号)设置悬念。
话题新鲜奇特,超出人们认知常识。
引用热门话题,贴近生活。比如“低碳生活”“世博会”等。
?注意事项:
① 一篇文章的标题不一定能涵盖所有这四个作用,所以在答题的时候,切记不要盲目罗列,
要具体问题具体分析。
② 答题时,不要只简单地罗列四句作用,而应该联系具体的说明内容,以及标题运用的手法进行分析,否则只有空洞的套话,会导致严重失分。
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
市民享用。我会将这样洁净的水洒在嫩绿的小草上,洒在鲜艳的花朵上,让花草送给人芬芳。 只有从懂得环保,每个人投身环保,盐城才会变成美好的.人间。来吧,朋友,这里有无边无际的草地,美丽芬芳的花园;来吧,朋友,这里有茂密的森林,清新的空气。宽阔清澈的河流穿城而过,河流还会伸出无数的臂膀,那是一条条清澈的小溪,孩子们在那里玩耍,远处还会传来清脆的鸟鸣。只要人人都献出一份爱,世界将会变得更美好。 假如我是环保局长,我会呼吁人们:保护环境,创建绿色城市。我不会整天坐在办公室里接电话,我会奔走在盐城的大街小巷,看看盐城的天是不是那样蓝,看看盐城的地是不是那样干净,喝喝盐城的水是不是那样卫生。 假如我是环保局长,我不会让化工厂污染盐城的空气和土壤。我宁愿不要经济增长,也不能让化工厂的污水污染了美丽的家乡。如果家乡被弄脏了,这经济增长还有什么意义呢? 如果我做不好环保局长,如果盐城成为不适合人居的地方,我会引咎辞职,因为我辜负了大家的希望。
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Study is our student's personality.But many students will ask, why we must learn knowledge. Is knowledge so important to us?If we don't need to pass the exam, should we still need the knowledge?
As I am concerned, study is not only a personality of students, but also a personality of all people throughout their lives.People need to learn the knowledge whoever they are.If people don't learn knowledge, there will have no way to do things and become ignorant about world.Can you imagine a world that no people have knowledge?Leaving knowledge,the world would no get progress.If people don't learn knowledge, there will be no people to know how to use the computer ,how to write the news, even how to communicate with others.
So learning knowledge is a very important thing, it consists of our world.
【例题】本文以“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”为题目,有什么作用?(3分)库大全小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分
【题目解析】本文是一篇事物说明文。说明对象是可食用薄膜。首先,明确说明对象,以免答题时表达有误或有缺失。此文通过标题,我们了解到说明对象可能是“可以嚼的薄膜”,读完文章之后,则可以确定为“食用薄膜”。所以标题点明了说明对象,同时我们可以观察到标题还表明了说明对象的特征是“可食用”。其次,观察标题独特之处,具体问题具体分析。本文标题“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”跟人们的生活常识明显不同,新颖别致,营造了一个悬念,能吸引读者阅读。
【参考答案】①内容上,文章以“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”为题,点明了说明对象——食用
薄膜,说明实用薄膜能吃无毒的特点,揭示了说明内容;
② 表达效果上,薄膜可嚼可吃跟人们的认知常识不同,新鲜奇特,设置悬念,吸引读者阅读文章。
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is caused by the rotation of the earth as you all know. but have you ever thought of the effect of the earths rotation on man and can you imagine what would happen if the earth stopped rotating?
the radius of the earth is about 6,370 kilometres. it takes the earth 24 hours to rotate once. objects on the earths equator move with the earth at a speed of 460 metres per second, and the air close to the earths surface turns at the same speed. if the earth stopped rotating suddenly, the air would keep flowing eastward at a speed of 460 metres per second. the wind would be fourteen times as powerful as a hurricane. at the same time sea water would rush eastward at a speed of several hundred metres per second, which might do damages much greater than a seaquake would do. obviously, men could hardly stand such a catastrophe.
even if such a catastrophe would not happen, there would be a great temperature difference on the two hemispheres of the earth, and the four seasons of the year would no longer occur because a day and a night would be as long as a whole year instead of 24 hours. all this would greatly affect the life of human beings, imals and plants and that would cause worse results than anything imaginable.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.