Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的'培养。
2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活
A Letter to the University President
Dear Sir,
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.
As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.
First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on how to learn by yourself for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.
Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.
议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点是作者对论述的对象(事物或问题)所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的道理和事实,论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法。
议论文总的论证方法为:摆事实,讲道理;既摆事实,又讲道理。细分为:引证法、例证法、归纳法、演绎法、归谬法、比喻论证法、类比论证法、正反对比论证法等。分析议论文,要注意找出作者所运用的论证方法,以准确理解文章的内容与中心。
I am a student of our school.I,d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.
There are 3 advantages of canteen service in our school.First,our canteen is very clean,Second,the food is delicious,Third,the attitude of service is good.
But it also has some disadvantages . Such as the price of the food is high, few variety to choose from,too long waiting time for buying food.
In my opinion,we can invite our student to take part in the canteen for offering the help.We may let the student list the food they like to let the canteen to make it.
I hope more and more student will like our canteen service.
⑴论据的类型:①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点;②道理论据(引用要分析。
⑵论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等。
⑶次序安排(照应论点;
⑷判断论据能否证明论点;
⑸补充论据(要能证明论点。
Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in International Trade. Having learned and lived on campus for nearly two years, I have found university life most exciting and instructive.
What happens around me every day has left a deep impression on me, but what strikes me most is the canteen service on campus, so that for some time I have had the keen desire to write to you, sharing with you my positive comments on and negative feelings about it. On the one hand, we are happy to see that the canteen staff has been sparing no efforts to guarantee food quality. As a result, we are relieved from the anxiety that some food might be dirty, stale and inedible. We also feel contented with the service provided by the canteen, enjoying food in a homely atmosphere. On the other hand, improvements should be made for the simple reason that prices for dishes are unreasonably high, and that the canteen is not spacious enough and too noisy at times.
Therefore, to improve the overall service of the canteen the strengths should be encouraged, while the weaknesses ought to be overcome by lowering prices and expanding the canteen if possible.
议论文有两种议论方式,即立论和驳论。立论是从正面证明所提出的论点。驳论是反驳错误的论点或错误的论据、论证。
以立论为主的议论文很常见,以驳论为主的议论文可参考鲁迅先生的《友邦惊诧论》,看鲁迅先生是怎样反驳论点和论据的。
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